BACKGROUND:Adult cardiomyocytes show no regenerative ability, and celltherapy for myocardial regeneration and repair may improve myocardial ischemic injury function. OBJECTIVE:To confirm the effect and reveal the mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) on acute myocardial infarction (AMI). METHODS:BMSCs were isolated, cultured from bone marrow of Sprague-Dawley rats using density gradient centrifugation. AMI models were produced in 20 rats by ligating the left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery, and randomly divided into model group and BMSCs group. In the BMSCs group, cells were subsequently injected with a sterile microinjection via the tail vein. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Six months postoperatively, the cardiac function was improved, the vessel density was increased, the percentage of apoptotic cells was decreased in the BMSCs group than that in the model group;the expression levels of inflammatory factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor, von Wil ebrand factor, transforming growth factor 3β, and interleukin-1βmRNA were significantly improved in the BMSCs group than that in the model group. These results showed that BMSCs can protect the myocardium from AMI by regulating the secretion of inflammatory cytokines and angiogenic factors.

Objective To establish a RP-HPLC method for determination of ammonium glycyrrhizinate in Shufei Mixture .Methods The sample was analyzed on an Agilent Zorbax SB-C18 column (4.6mm ×150 mm, 5μm), and acetonitrile-0.0025 mol/L sodium heptanesulfonate solution–0.05 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution(20:45:45) ( adjusted pH value of 7.2 ±0.05 with 20% sodium hydroxide solution) was used as mobile phase.The flow rate was at 1.0 mL/min.The detective wavelength was at 250 nm.The column temperature was 30 ℃.Results With this chromatographic condition, the ammonium glycyrrhizinate peak in Shufei Mixture sample chromatogram could be separated with other ingredient peaks completely.The negative sample had no interference.The calibration curve was linear at a ranges of 23.6-118.1μg/mL for ammonium glycyrrhizinate, and equation of regression was Y=0.1133X–0.00110,r=0.999 8.The average recovery from sample was 97.8% and RSD was 0.88%(n=6).The content range of ammonium glycyrrhizinate in three batch Shufei Mixture sample was 0.2532-0.2865 mg/mL, and average content was 0.2721 mg/mL. Conclusion This method is simple, accurate, and useful for control method of this preparation.

OBJECTIVE To analyze the chemical constituents from classical prescription Xiehuang San(XHS)standard decoc-tion by UPLC-Q-TOF-MS technology,and classify the chemical composition and analyze the representative components.METHODS Acquity HSS T3 column(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8 μm)was used as the chromatographic column,with 0.1%formic acid solution-0.1%formic acid acetonitrile as the mobile phase for gradient elution.The volume flow rate was 0.4 mL·min-1 and the column tem-perature was 40℃.Mass spectrometry data of XHS were collected in positive and negative ion modes.The chemical constituents from classical prescription XHS were analyzed and identified by Masslynx 4.1 software comparison with reference materials,mass spectrome-try data analysis and reference to relevant literature.RESULTS A total of 107 compounds were analyzed and identified from XHS,including 45 flavonoids,27 triterpenoids,11 monoterpenoids,10 phenylpropanoids,6 chromogenic ketones,5 alkaloids and 3 other other compounds.CONCLUSION The study provides an experimental basis for the further research on the substance basis and qual-ity control of XHS.