ObjectiveTo evaluate the therapeutic effect of encircling constriction of superficial femoral vein in the treatment of primary deep venous insuficiency(PDVI).MethodsFrom Jan.2004 to Jun.2011,187 patients( 196 lower extremities)with primary deep venous insufficiency were treated with encircling constriction of venous wall at the first pair of superficial femoral venous valve pulse superficial varicose stripping.Results The 183 limbs in 176 patients were followed-up from 7 months to 8 years,with a mean period for 63.5 months.Ninety-four point one percent of the patients were followed up (176/187).Clinical symptomatic improvement achieved in 87.4％ ( 160/183 ) of the lower extremities.There was 2.2％ ( 4/183 ) of recurrence of the varicose vein,9.3％ ( 17/183 ) of light edema,8％ ( 2/25 ) of recurrence of ulcer.ConclusionEncircling constriction of superficial femoral vein is an effective method in the treatment of primary deep venous valve insufficiency.

Objective To verify the effect of different centrifugal conditions on coagulation and ascertain the optimum centrifugal time for coagulation testing in the laboratory .Methods Navy General hospital check‐up and hospitalized patients were divided into three groups which were conventional group ,standard group and speed up the group respectively according the different centrifuga‐tion conditions .The platelet poor plasma (PPP) was harvested in the three different groups .The PT ,INR ,FIB and APT T were tested and the results were compared and analyzed .Samples with different platelets were centrifuged in normal condition or standard condition ,after that ,the residual platelet in plasma was detected .Results There was no significant difference of the PT ,INR ,FIB and APT T results among the routine group ,speed group and the standard group .The results of PPP was qualified 100% in samples which platelets were less than 500 × 109 /L with routine conditions and standards of centrifugal conditions .However ,the qualified result of PPP was dropped to 64% in those samples which platelets were higher than 500 × 109 /L with routine and standards of centrifugal conditions .Conclusion The conventional centrifugation conditions can meet clinical routine coagulation testing require‐ments ,the special types of coagulation assays or the samples which platelets count are more than 500 × 109 /L should centrifuge in accordance with the requirements of the CLSI centrifugal processing .

Objective To study the variation and prognostic value of serum heparin-binding protein (HBP),a potent inducer of vascular leakage in septic shock.Methods A total of 82 sepsis patients admitted to central ICU from August 2011 to July 2012 were enrolled in the prospective study.Eighty-two sepsis patients were divided into septic shock group (group A,n =39) and sepsis without shock group (group B,n =43).At the same time,another 30 shock patients without sepsis were enrolled as group C and 35 patients without sepsis and shock were enrolled as group D.Blood samples obtained within 24 hours after enrollment,and the concentrations of HBP were measured by ELISA and lactate by electrode method.Comparisons of HBP,lactate and APACHE Ⅱ score between groups were carried out by Studers't test,and the early prognostic value in septic shock and mortality was studied by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.Results Patients in group A (t =3.862,P＜0.001) and group B(t =5.193,P＜ 0.001) both had higher HBP level than patients in group D.HBP level in group A patients was also higher than that of group B (t =3.270,P =0.002).Septic shock patients (group A) had higher HBP than patients of group C (t =3.029,P =0.004).The area under curve (AUC) of HBP predicting septic shock patients was 0.834,with sensitivity 0.795,specificity 0.795.The AUC of HBP predicting 28-day mortality of all enrolled patients was was 0.680,and the AUC of predicting 28-day mortality of sepsis patients was 0.784.Conclusions HBP levels were increased in septic patients,especially in septic shock patients.HBP is a better predictor than traditional predictors like lactate and APACHE Ⅱ score for predicting septic shock.HBP is a good and specific evaluation marker for predicting septic shock and the mortality of sepsis patients.The measurement of HBP during the early stage of disease presents valuable information about diagnosis and treatment.

Objective To study the relationship between the washout speed in the contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and the differentiation grading in pathology in patients with hypervascular hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).Methods Totally 271 patients who underwent complete resection for hypervascular HCC from April 2009 to December 2014 at Nanchong Central Hospital were included in this study.CEUS examinations were perfomred in all patients 2-3 days before liver resection.A timer on the ultrasound screen displayed the time elapsed since the saline flush was used to determine time to washout.The washout rate were categorized into four levels based on enhancement in portal venous phase and delayed phase.The differentiation grade and the washout speed were compared using Kruskal-Wallis test.Results All 271 (100％) lesions were arterially enhanced with different washout rate.Washout speed 1 was found in 19 patients (7.0％),while speed 2 in 157 patients (57.9％),speed 3 in 65 (24.0％),and speed 4 in 30,respectively.The washout speed had a significant correlation with the differentiation (x2=179.8238,P ＜ 0.001).The faster washout speed,the higher differentiated.Washout speed 1 could distinghuish well-differentiated from the poor and moderately differentiated tumor.The sensitivity and specificity of preoperative washout speed 1 to identify well histologic grade were 98.0％ and 77.8％,the positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 96.0％ and 48.8％,and the positive likelihood ratio and negative likelihood ratiowere were 1.9 and 0.01.Washout speed 4 could distinghuish poor differentiated from well and moderately differentiated tumor The sensitivity and specificity of preoperative washout speed 4 to identify poor histologic grade were 24.3％ and 97.0％,the positive predictive value and the negative predictive value were 65.3％ and 61.3％,and the positive likelihood ratio and negative likelihood ratiowere were 3.2 and 0.7.Conculsions Washout speed can reflect the degree of differentiation roughly.Washout speed can effectively diagnose the well-differentiated HCC,but it is difficult for moderate and poor differentiated HCC.

Objective To study the role of heparin-binding protein (HBP) in sepsis-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS),and to evaluate the prognostic value of HBP in ARDS.Method Sixty seven sepsis patients were enrolled in the prospective study.According to whether present ARDS,patients were divided into two groups:ARDS group and non-ARDS group.Blood samples were obtained within 2 hours after patients were diagnosed with sepsis.We measured the level of interleukin-6,interleukin8 and HBP by ELISA,counted the number of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN),and calculated Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ score.We compared interleukin-6,interleukin-8,PMN and HBP between two groups by Student's t test.Correlation analysis was studied between HBP and other indicators by Spearman rank correlation coefficient.We also studied the early prognostic value on sepsisassociated ARDS by establishing receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.Results Interleukin-6 (t=4.25,P＜0.01),interleukin-8 (t=10.10,P＜0.01),PMN (t=3.47,P=0.0009) and HBP (t =0.0225,P =2.336,all showed significant difference between ARDS group and non-ARDS group.Interleukin-6 (r=0.535,P=0.002),interleukin-8 (r=0.419,P=0.017) and PMN (r=0.419,P =0.017) all had positive correlation with HBP.The area under curve (AUC) of HBP predicting ARDS was 0.796.Conclusions HBP level elevated in sepsis-associated ARDS patients and were correlated with interleuki-6,interleuki-8 and PMN.HBP show a high value on predicting emergence of sepsis-associated ARDS.HBP may play an important role in sepsis-associated ARDS pathological process.From this study we can conclude one of possible ARDS pathogenesis:inflammatory mediators,such as interleuki-6,interleuki8,activate PMN.Subseqoently PMN releases HBP.Then HBP resolts in vascolar leakage,which is one of the basic ARDS pathology.

Objective To establish a human adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC)cell line ACC-LWL, and investigate its cell phenotypes and expression of tumor associated antigens, to detect sensitivity of ACC-LWL against adoptive immune cells. Methods Fresh tumor tissues from the resection of a human ACC were primary cultured and passed generation to generation so as to achieve stable growth in vitro. For analyzing its biological characteristic, the cell cloning formation in soft agar, chromosome and tumorigenesis were tested. Flow cytometric analysis was carried out for phenotype analysis and RT-PCR examination for MN/CA9 and HLA-A2 genes expression. PBMC from 4 healthy donors (2 HLA-A2+ or 2 HLA-A3+) co-cultured with IL-2 (200 U/ml)and the tumor cell lysate of ACC-LWL (20 μg/ml) in vitro to generate CTL. After 14 day stimulation, CTLs were incubated with ACC-LWL with a E/T ratio of 10:1 for 4 hours at 37 ℃. Cytotoxicity was measured with MTr assay. Results One human ACC cell line had been established that showed the characteristics of malignant cells. The cells grew a solid tumor in nude mice. ACC-LWL had a high expression of MHC-Ⅰ, weakly expression of Her2/neu and MHC-Ⅱ, no expression of CD80 or CD86. RT-PCR showed that ACC-LWL expressed MN/CA9 and HLA-A2 genes. CTL, either HLA-A2+ or HLA-A3+, had the capability of killing ACC-LWL in vitro. Conclusion This newly established ACC would provide a useful target in vitro and in vivo for investigations related to human ACC.

OBJECTIVE To study the pathogenicity of the Vibrio fluvialis isolated from the coastal seawater.METHODS Virulence experiment group:22 Kunming mice were divided into four subgroups in random:V.fluvialis was injected into abdominal cavity in the test subgroup.And Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli were injected into the positive control subgroups,separately and aseptic physiological saline was injected into the negative control group.Wound infection group:22 SPF mice were divided into four supgroups in random after their legs were injured:the experimental supgroup(soaked in artificial seawater with V.fluvialis);the positive control groups(with S.aureus and E.coli,separately);the negative control group(soaked in aseptic artificial seawater).The general condition,blood routine,blood culture,organ culture and wound secretion culture of the mice were observed.The pathological analysis of the mice was taken after sacrifice on the 3rd day.RESULTS In virulence experiment group,among all the 7 mice′s blood culture of V.fluvialis supgroup,5 mice were found V.fluvialis positive after 12 h injection,and 2 mice kept on positive until 24 h.In wound infection group,pathological examination showed there were a large number of neutrophils distributed over the striated muscle of the injured sites and cellulitis formed.CONCLUSIONS The V.fluvialis isolated from the sea water has pathogenicity,and can cause wound) infection and septicemia when the concentration reached 106 CFU/ml.

Objective To compare the clinical values of impedance method,optical method and microscopy when used to detect platelet abnormal results.Methods Platelet re-examinations by optical method and microscopy were carried out in case of low confidence degree in platelet test with impedance method by XE-2100 automatic hematology analyzer,and then the results by the three methods were compared.Results Most of the low-confidence-degree results by impedance method could be corrected by re-examination by optical method,and the remained had to turn to microscopy due to unsatisfied requirements of the instrument.Conclusion Optical method has to be involved to correct the platelet abnormal results by XE2100 automatic hematology analyzer,and microscopy should be applied in case optical method doesn't work.The three methods gains advantages and disadvantages of themselves,and can be supplementaries for one another.

Objective To explore the effect on prognosis of attenuated plaque (AP)in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS)after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods This study was a prospective study which included 225 ACS patients who admitted to the cardiology and met the conditions between January 2009 and December 2011.Clinical data,intravascular ultrasound characteristics of plaque, blood flow in coronary angiography and cardiovascular complications within 30 days after PCI were recorded.The main form of follow-up was telephone follow-up,supplemented by patient follow-up and out-patient follow-up.Endpoint was major adverse cardiac events (MACE).Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate survival rate.The survival difference between the two groups was compared using the Log-Rank test.Results Extravascular elastic membrane area (EEMA),plaque area (PA),plaque burden,remodeling index in AP group were significantly increased than those in non-AP group.Corrected TIMI frame count (CTFC)immediately after the balloon dilatation was significantly higher in AP group than in non-AP group. Recent overall complications were more frequently documented in AP group than in non-AP group,but long-term follow-up outcome of MACE-free survival curves showed no significant difference between the two groups.Conclusions Recent prognosis,not long-term prognosis,is affected by attenuated plaque in ACS patients after PCI,which help to stratify risk further and guide treatment in ACS patients.

Objective To evaluate endoscopy for the diagnosis of primary gastrointestinal mucosaassociated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALT lymphoma) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL).Methods The clinical pathology,hematological/biochemical studies,and endoscopic data of 98 primary gastrointestinal MALT lymphoma and DLBCL patients from Aug 2010 to May 2017 were analyzed retrospectively.Results 17 patients had higher than normal LDH blood level (＞270 U/L).47 patients were Helicobacter pylori (Hp) positive;Gastrointestinal endoscopic study,including endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR)/endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) and endoscopic ultrasonography established diagnosis of MALT lymphoma and DLBCL in 96 out of 98 cases (98％).The endoscopic manifestations of MALT lymphoma and DLBCL were ulcerative,uplift,diffuse and infiltrative,and erosive,with ulcerative type as the dominant one.The follow-up examination showed that the survival ratio (88％) of MALT patients was higher than that of DLBCL(68％),and more patients with lower Ann Arbor stage survived (92％) than those with higher Ann Arbor stage (64％).Conclusion Endoscopic biopsy together with endoscopic ultrasonography makes definite diagnosis of MALT and DLBCL.