Objective:To study the regulation of MSCs on the asthma;and to observe the expression of Notch signal in lung tissue of asthmatic rats.Methods:30 rats were randomly divided into 3 group :normal control group , asthma model group and MSC transplantation group.Making paraffin sections of lung tissue for pathological examination ,quantitative real-time PCR(RT-PCR) were used to identify the expression of Notch2 and Jagged1 mRNA in the rat lung tissue,and the expression of Notch2,Jagged1 were measured by Western blot.Results:Compared with normal control group and MSC transplantation group ,inflammatory cell infiltration and narrower airway were observed in asthma model group .The lever of Notch2,Jagged1 in asthma model group was higher than MSC transplantation group and normal control group ( P<0.05 ).Conclusion:Mesenchymal stem cells can affect the expression of the Notch signaling pathway in asthmatic rats ,and play a role in the treatment of asthma.

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the manifestation of ethology and the immunohistochemistry results of the 2B Subunits of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NR2B) in the spinal cord dorsal horn and dorsal root ganglia (DRG) in mice with bone cancer pain and their correlation, and to discuss the role of NR2B in the generation and maintenance of bone cancer pain. METHODS: Forty-five male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into 3 groups: a model group (n=15), 2×10(6) cells in 10 μL D-Hank's were injected into the left femur of mice;a sham group(n=15), only 10 μL D-Hank's injected into the left femur of mice;and a normal control group(n=15), no treatment. Spontaneous lifting duration and mechanical withdrawal threshold of the hind paw of mice were measured on alternative days throughout the experiment. Bones from 5 mice in each group were stained with HE on Day 7, 15, and 23 after the inoculation and segments of lumbar spinal cord and L(4) DRG were taken to detect NR2B by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: Bone cancer pain models were successfully established and confirmed by ethology and histology. The immunohistochemical positive indexes of NR2B were significantly higher in the model group than in the sham group and the control group. In the model group there were obvious differences either between Day 7 and Day 15, or between Day 7 and Day 23 (P<0.05). On Day 23, the immunohistochemical positive indexes of NR2B in the ipsilateral spinal cord dorsal horn of all groups, and L(4) DRG were positively correlated with the spontaneous lifting duration of ipsilateral hindpaw (r=0.976, P<0.001; r=0.882, P<0.001, respectively), negatively correlated with the mechanical withdrawal threshold of ipsilateral hindpaw (r=-0.879, P<0.001; r=-0.760, P=0.001, respectively). CONCLUSION The immunohistochemical positive indexes of NR2B are increased and significantly correlated with the manifestation of ethology. NR2B in the spinal cord and L(4) DRG may participate and mediate in forming and developing hyperalgesia in bone cancer pain.
Animals ; Bone Neoplasms ; complications ; Ganglia, Spinal ; metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Pain, Intractable ; etiology ; metabolism ; Random Allocation ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate ; genetics ; metabolism ; Spinal Cord ; metabolism

ObjectiveTo investigate the complications after intracranial neurosurgery in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU). Methods2166 patients enrolled into PACU after intracranial neurosurgery were reviewed. ResultsAmong the complications, the most frequent ones were hypertension (14.0%), arrhythmia (13.9%), pain (13.7%), shivering (10.5%), nausea and vomiting (9.3%), and delirium (8.6%). The least ones were hypoxemia (3.4%), respiratory obstruction (1.9%), delayed recovery (1.5%), and hypotention (0.5%). Abnormal temperature and residual block occurred at 7.2% and 22.8% in the patients who were monitored. All complications were treated immediately, and all the patients transferred to neurosurgical ward with modified Aldrete score over 9～10. ConclusionThe patient in PACU need well management to insure safe and smooth recovery from anesthesia after intracranial surgery.

ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of massage therapy on cerebral palsy children with strabismus.Methods60 cerebral palsy children with strabismus were divided into the treatment group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases). Children of the treatment group were treated with massage therapy "YangGan RouJin Fa", those of the control group were not given any treatment, 30 strabismus children without cerebral palsy were treated with massage therapy "YangGan RouJin Fa" as the observation group.ResultsEffect of the treatment group was significantly different from the control group (P<0.01), and observation group (P<0.05).Conclusionmassage therapy "YangGan RouJin Fa" is a efficient method to strabismus in cerebral palsy children.

Brain science accelerates the study of intelligence and behavior, contributes fundamental insights into human cognition, and offers prospective treatments for brain disease. Faced with the challenges posed by imaging technologies and deep learning computational models, big data and high-performance computing (HPC) play essential roles in studying brain function, brain diseases, and large-scale brain models or connectomes. We review the driving forces behind big data and HPC methods applied to brain science, including deep learning, powerful data analysis capabilities, and computational performance solutions, each of which can be used to improve diagnostic accuracy and research output. This work reinforces predictions that big data and HPC will continue to improve brain science by making ultrahigh-performance analysis possible, by improving data standardization and sharing, and by providing new neuromorphic insights.

Objective:To construct a fall risk prediction model for patients with hematologic malignancies and to provide a reference for the risk assessment and accurate management of falls.Methods:The prospective study design was adopted to facilitate the selection of 510 patients with hematologic malignant in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University for investigation, and relevant data such as patient demographic characteristics, disease treatment and drugs were collected. The LASSO-Logistic regression was used to screen the risk factors of falls in patients with hematologic malignancies, to construct a nomogram risk prediction model. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and calibration curve were used to evaluate the predictive performance of the model. Bootstrap resampling were used to validate internal validation of the model.Results:Among 510 patients with hematological malignancies, there were 273 males and 237 females, aged 53.0 (41.0, 63.0) years old. A total of 6 risk factors were included in the fall risk prediction model for patients with hematological malignancies, which were disease type ( OR = 0.185, 95% CI 0.061 - 0.562), body temperature ≥38 ℃ ( OR = 2.239, 95% CI 1.128 - 4.445), pain ( OR = 15.581, 95% CI 6.592 - 36.829), anemia ( OR = 4.097, 95% CI 1.536 - 10.927), days of bone marrow suppression ( OR = 3.341, 95% CI 1.619 - 6.893), and assessment of daily self-care ability ( OR = 3.160, 95% CI 1.051 - 9.506)(all P<0.05). The ROC curve of the fall risk prediction model was 0.884 (95% CI 0.841-0.927). The optimal threshold, sensitivity, and specificity of the risk prediction model were 0.248, 87.4% and 75.6%. The internal validation C statistic was 0.873. The Calibration curve was almost coincides with the ideal curve, and the model Brier score was 0.080. Conclusions:The constructed fall risk prediction model has good predictive performance, which can efficiently and objectively quantify the risk of falls, and provide a reference for the early assessment and effective prevention of falls in patients with hematological malignancies.

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the value of ultrasound in diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules with rim calcification. Methods Sixty thyroid nodules with rim calcifications from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer center which were detected on ultrasound from January 2008 to December 2015 were included in this study, and all the thyroid nodules had pathological results. Ultrasonic features of thyroid nodules, including the size, border, internal echo, growth pattern, rear echo, interruption or inner sink of the rim calcification and hypoechoic soft tissue extrusion around rim calcification were analyzed. Results Thirty-seven nodules (61.7%) were confirmed to be benign, and twenty-three nodules (38.3%) were malignant. The ultrasonic features of interruption or inner sink of rim calcifications and hypoechoic soft tissue extrusion around rim calcification, were more often in malignant nodules than benign nodules. The sensitivity, specificity, the positive predictive values and the negative predictive values for interruption or inner sink of rim calcifications were 85.7%, 89.4%, 85.7% and 89.4%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, the positive predictive values and the negative predictive values for hypoechoic soft tissue extrusion around rim calcification were 81.3%, 94.4%, 92.9% and 85.0%, respectively. Internal hypoechogenicity was more frequently observed in the malignant nodules (82.6%) than in benign nodules (40.5%). The longitudinal growth pattern of thyroid was more frequently observed in malignant nodules (30.4%) than in benign nodules (2.7%). The differences of this two ultrasound features were statistically significant(χ2=9.958 and 9.440,both P<0.01).There were no significant differences in size,border and the rear echo between malignant and benign nodules (all P>0.05). Conclusion The interruption or inner sink of the rim calcification could be useful in differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules with rim calcification.

Objective:To survey the prevalence and comorbidity of patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) in Shanxi province from 2018 to 2021.Methods:The data of patients with CTEPH from 2018 to 2021 were extracted from the Health Statistics Direct Reporting System of Shanxi Provincial Health Commission; the population data of Shanxi Province was obtained from the Statistical Yearbook of Shanxi Province. The prevalence rate of CTEPH in Shanxi Province in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 was calculated. The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision (ICD-10) was used to identity the specific Charlson comorbidity from other diagnosis on the medical record. The severity of the comorbidity scale was classified as mild (aCCI≤2 points), moderate (aCCI=3-5 points), moderate-severe (aCCI=6-8 points), and severe (aCCI≥9 points).Result:A total of 300 patients with CTEPH were identified in the whole province during the period with the mean age of(65.5±11.5)years, there were 31, 65, 83 and 121 cases in 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, and the corresponding prevalence rates were 0.9/10 6, 1.9/10 6, 2.4/10 6 and 3.5/10 6, respectively showing an increasing trend. The patients with CTEPH in this study involved 14 Charlson comorbidities, among which the chronic lung disease was in the highest proportion (198/300, 66.0%), followed by peripheral vascular disease (126/300, 42.0%) and chronic congestive heart failure (121/300, 40.3%). There were 16.3% (49/300) of patients with mild comorbidity, 56.3% (169/300) with moderate comorbidity, 22.3% (67/300) with moderate-severity comorbidity, and 5.0% (15/300) with severity comorbidity. Conclusions:The prevalence of CTEPH in Shanxi province from 2018 to 2021 was 0.9-3.5/10 6 showing an upward trend. The chronic lung disease, peripheral vascular disease and chronic congestive heart failure are the main comorbidities of patients with CTEPH, and mostly with moderate comorbidity.

The accelerating growth of the public microbial genomic data imposes substantial bur-den on the research community that uses such resources. Building databases for non-redundant ref-erence sequences from massive microbial genomic data based on clustering analysis is essential. However, existing clustering algorithms perform poorly on long genomic sequences. In this article, we present Gclust, a parallel program for clustering complete or draft genomic sequences, where clustering is accelerated with a novel parallelization strategy and a fast sequence comparison algo-rithm using sparse suffix arrays (SSAs). Moreover, genome identity measures between two sequences are calculated based on their maximal exact matches (MEMs). In this paper, we demon-strate the high speed and clustering quality of Gclust by examining four genome sequence datasets. Gclust is freely available for non-commercial use at https://github.com/niu-lab/gclust. We also introduce a web server for clustering user-uploaded genomes at http://niulab.scgrid.cn/gclust.