1.Effects of bovine plasma fibronectin on the proliferation and differentiation of rat osteoblasts in vitro
Xue MING ; Zhang YING ; Zhong MING
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2000;0(06):-
Objective: To investigate the effects of bovine plasma fibronectin on the proliferation and differentiation of rat osteoblasts. Methods:Rat osteoblasts were cultured and identified. AlamarBlue were used to determine the effect of various concentration of bovine plasma fibronectin on the proliferation of the osteoblasts. ELISA method was used to determine the alkaline phosphatase activity of the cells. Results: Fibronectin stimulated the proliferation of rat osteoblasts at 40 ?g/ml (P
2.Game Theory-based Strategies for Quality Supervision over Chinese Herbal Pieces
Xue ZHANG ; Weiwei ZHANG ; Ming XIE
China Pharmacy 2017;28(7):872-877
OBJECTIVE:To find out the main problems about quality supervision over Chinese herbal pieces and effective su-pervision strategies. MEDTHODS:First,static and dynamic models of the game between the enterprises engaged in the production and business of Chinese herbal pieces and local food and drug administration were respectively established,to which pure strategy Nash equilibrium analysis and mixed strategy Nash equilibrium analysis were made. Next,the model of the game between the supe-rior regulatory authorities and the basic-level regulatory authorities was established,to which mixed strategy analysis was made to find out the supervision factors relevant to the quality safety of Chinese herbal pieces. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Based on the current situation of quality supervision over Chinese herbal pieces and the analysis results of the game models,it is suggested that at present the Chinese herbal medicine regulatory authorities of China should work hard to promote the reform of the supervision system,reduce supervision cost(including the guidance of the large-scale and centralized production of Chinese medicinal materi-als and unified appliance of approval number to the administration of Chinese herbal pieces),establish a systematic and comprehen-sive system of rewards and punishments,create a professional supervisor staff(including the strengthening of basic-level supervisor staff creation and the improvement of personnel's quality,the standardization of the law enforcement of regulatory authorities and the combination of proper power delegation to lower levels and strict supervision),and balance the relationship between the govern-ment and the public in supervision to increase the public's awareness of responsibility.
3.Change and clinical significance of serum myocardial zymogram in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
Ming XUE ; Mei ZHANG ; Chuanqing YU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(11):1846-1848
Objective To explore the changes and the clinical signficance in serum myocardial zymogram of patients with intracerebral be hemorrhage(ICH).Methods To estimate the serum myocardial zymogram.Serum aspartate aminotrasferase(AST),lactate dehychogenase (LDH),creatine kinas (CK) in patients with ICH were measured in 3 days,then to make comparison with control group.Results The serum myocardial zymogram in ICH group were higher than that of control group(P <0.05).There were different changes in serum myocardial zymogram of various parts.The serum myocardial zymogram in group with temporal lobe damage was higher than that of group without temporal lobe damage (P < 0.05).The serum myocardial zymogram of group with colliculus brain damage was higher than that of group without colliculus brain damage(P <0.05) ,the serum myocardial zymogram of group with disorder of consciousness was higher than that of group wakefulness(P < 0.05).Conclusion There are significant changes in the serum myocardial zymogram of patients with ICH.The incidence of the serum myocardial zymogram in ICH was close]y correlated to the severity area and part of ICH,consciousness disorder.To estimate serum zymogram is helpful to judge patients' state and prognosis.
4.Culture of cryopreserved mouse spermatogonial stem cells.
Lian-jun LI ; De-xue LI ; Xue-ming ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2004;20(2):145-208
Animals
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Cell Culture Techniques
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methods
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Cells, Cultured
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Cryopreservation
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Male
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Mice
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Spermatogonia
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cytology
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Stem Cells
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cytology
7.Relationship between different death ways of pancreatic acinar cells and release of intracellular enzymes in acute pancreatitis
Dongbo XUE ; Ming Lü ; Guanghai LU ; Weihui ZHANG ; Shangha PAN
Chinese Journal of Pancreatology 2011;11(4):281-283
Objective To observe the apoptosis or oncosis of pancreatic acinar cells of different severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) and the release level of enzymes in vitro, and to investigate the relationship between them. Methods Two-step enzymatic digestion method was used to separate pancreatic acinar cells into 4 groups. 0. 1 μg/ml of the caerulein was added in the AP group. Caerulein and LPS (bacterial lipopolysaccharide, 10 mg/L) were added in LPS group. Caerulein and OCT (octreotide, 100 ng/ml) were added in OCT group. Medium was added in the control group. AO (acridine orange) and EB (ethidium bromide) double staining method was used to detect the incidence of apoptosis or oncosis of acinar cell. The release of intracellular enzyme was detected by measuring the concentrations of amylase and LDH in cell culture media by colorimetry method. Results The apoptosis index was 2.2 + 0.4, 6.4 ± 0.6, 4.6 + 0.4, 11.2 +1.2 in the control group, AP group, LPS group, OCT group; while the oncosis index was 3.0 +0.4, 17.2 ±1.6, 23.0 ± 2.2, 12.8 ± 1.4 in the control group, AP group, LPS group, OCT group; the release of LDH was (2180 ±240), (8060 ±930), (9460 +920), (6860 ±740) U/dl, the level of amylase was (1750 ± 190),(3820 ±460), (4420 ±480), (2260 ±260)U/L. All the values in the experiment groups were significantly higher than that in control group ( P < 0.05 ). The oncosis index, LDH, amylase in LPS group was significantly higher than that in AP group ( P < 0.05 ), but the apoptosis index in LPS group was significantly lower than that in AP group ( P < 0.05 ). The apoptosis index in OCT group was significantly higher than that in AP group ( P < 0. 05 ), but the oncosis index, LDH, amylase was significantly lower than that in AP group ( P < 0. 05 ).Conclusions Induction of apoptosis and reduction of oncosis in AP pancreatic acinar cells can reduce the release of enzyme in acinar cells.
8.Construction of anti-lipopolysaccharide single-chain phage antibody library in mice
Ming CHEN ; Weiling FU ; Lili YU ; Xue ZHANG
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2001;23(4):407-409
Objective To construct an anti-LPS single chain phage antibody library in mice for further biomedical works. Methods Total RNA was extracted from splenic cells for reverse transcription after BALB/C mice had been immunized with pure LPS for 4 weeks. The designed primers were used to amplify the variable region genes of both heavy and light chain (VH,VL) with polymerase chain reaction. The VH and VL were then conjugated to form a single chain of variable fragment (ScFv) by a linker. The ScFv was cut by NotⅠ and SfiⅠ and then ligated into a pCANTAB5E phagemid vector which was digested with the same restriction enzymes. The ligated vector was then tranfected into the competent E.coli TG1 cells. Four TG1 clones were randomly selected to detect the exotic DNA. Results The titer of anti-LPS in murine sera was 1∶12 800. The concentration of total RNA was 12.3813 μg/ml. The length of the fragments were 340 bp for VH, 320 bp for VL and 800 bp for ScFv respectively. 1.9×107 clones were grown after transfection and one from the four randomly selected clones was identified to contain the exotic DNA. Conclusion A 4.75×106 murine anti-LPS single chain phage antibody library was successfully constructed.
10.Traditional Chinese medicine to prevent environmental pollutant-induced epigenetic changes of sperm DNA.
Chen-ming ZHANG ; Zi-xue SUN ; Bo MEN
National Journal of Andrology 2016;22(3):264-267
In recent years, the incidences of male infertility and recurrent abortion are increasing. The causes of the conditions are varied and complex, but the affected stability of the genetic material in the sperm is an important etiological factor. Environmental pollutants may invade the body through respiration, diet and other channels, resulting in infertility and abortion or even affecting the reproductive system development of the offspring by changing the epigenetics of sperm DNA. In this paper, we propose the idea of using traditional Chinese medicine to prevent environmental pollutant-induced epigenetic changes of sperm DNA, hoping to provide a new insight into the protection against genetic material damage, male infertility, and recurrent abortion caused by environmental pollutants.
DNA Damage
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drug effects
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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pharmacology
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Environmental Pollutants
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toxicity
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Epigenesis, Genetic
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Humans
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Infertility, Male
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chemically induced
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prevention & control
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Male
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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Spermatozoa
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drug effects