1. Cloning and analysis of HMGR gene conserved fragments in Paris fargesii
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 2011;42(6):1190-1193
Objective: Paris fargesii is an important medicinal plant and its secondary metabolites, steroidal saponins, synthesized by the mevalonate pathway are the active ingredients. The study on the gene of the key enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methyl- glutaryl-coenzyme A reductases (HMGR) in the mevalonate pathway is helpful for the regulation of steroidal saponins syntheses. Methods: In the basis of degenerate primers designed according to mRNA homologous conserved regions of 11 HMGRs from 11 plant species published on NCBI and total RNA extracted from the seedling of P. fargesii, a 404 bp fragment of HMGR was amplified by reverse transcription PCR technology, which is a new cDNA as searching in the Genbank. Results: Sequence analysis showed that the obtained fragment had 76%-81% identification compared with other seven plant species. The deduced amino acid seqence was predicted to have a wider and higher homology with other plants. Conclusion: Protein characteristic zones, conserved regions, and phylogenetic analysis by Prosite and ClustalX could give preliminary evidence for the existence of HMGR in P. fargesi, which is the report of HMGR gene isolated from the plants in Liliaceae for the first time.
2.The expression of PS2 protein in breast cancer and it's clinical significance
Mei WANG ; Bin JIANG ; Chunyan XUE ; Al ET
China Oncology 1998;0(04):-
Purpose:To study the expression of the PS2 protein in breast cancer and the relationship with patient's clinical characterisitcs.Methods:PS2 protein was examined by immunocytochemistry in 50 patients with breast cancer. Results:The intensity of PS2 expression was directly related with histological grade,tumor size,lymph nodes metastasis,distant metastasis,pathological type and ER expression.Conclusions:PS2 can be used as a prognostic factor of breast cancer.
3.Postoperative application of enteral nutrition combined with parenteral nutrition and total parenteral nutrition in patients with gastrointestinal cancer
Junying YAO ; Mei XUE ; Min FAN ; Jiang LIU ; Jian LUO
Journal of Chinese Physician 2016;18(1):8-10
Objective To investigate parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition therapy for esophageal cancer patients nutritional status improvement.Methods Totally 63 patients with esophageal cancer were chosen,preoperative Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002) nutritional screening through joint after parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition therapy.Patients with intestinal tolerability and complications after surgery on days 1 and 7 days nutrition indicators were observed,including total serum protein,albumin,prealbumin,hemoglobin,and lymphocyte count.Results Preoperative risk malnutrition occurred in 39 patients.Compared to patients on day 1 after the first 7 days,serum levels had no significant difference in total protein.Albumin,prealbumin,hemoglobin,and lymphocyte counts were significantly different statistical significance (P < 0.05).Conclusions NRS2002 for nutritional screening patients at risk of malnutrition can be determined,and the combined parenteral and enteral nutrition therapies can improve nutritional status of patients with esophageal cancer.
5.Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis by Hebi Recipe: an Efficacy Observation.
Ping JIANG ; Lin-ying ZHANG ; Ling-ling DAI ; Xue-mei JIANG
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2016;36(1):24-28
OBJECTIVETo observe the auxiliary efficacy and safety of Hebi Recipe (HR)in treating early rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
METHODSTotally 63 early RA patients with Gan-Pi disharmony were randomly assigned to the treatment group [32 cases, treated by HR (one dose per day, taken in two portions for 24 successive weeks) plus Methotrexate (MTX)] and the control group (31 cases, treated by MTX alone). The dosage of MTX was increased from 7.5 mg to 12.5 mg, once per week, 24 weeks as one course of treatment. Efficacy for Chinese medical syndromes, American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) improvement rate, disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28), laboratory related indices [ESR, rheumatoid factor (RF), C-reactive protein (CRP), anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP)], and related ultrasonic inspection items (synovium thickness, synovium blood flow classification, effusion of joint), and adverse reactions were observed.
RESULTSThe total effective rate (83.9%, 26/31 cases) and ACR20 improvement rate (74.2%, 23/31 cases) were higher in the treatment group than in the control group [60.7% (17/28 cases), 46.4% (13/28 cases); P < 0.05]. Compared with before treatment in the same group, DAS28 score, ESR, RF, CRP, CCP, synovium thickness, synovium blood flow classification, effusion of joint all decreased in the two groups after treatment (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). Compared with the control group after treatment, ACR20 improvement rate, DAS28 score, ESR, RF, CRP, CCP, synovium thickness, synovium blood flow classification, effusion of joint all decreased in the treatment group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). Liver dysfunction occurred in 1 case of the treatment group. One leucopenia and 2 liver dysfunction occurred in the control group.
CONCLUSIONHR could effectively improve joints and systemic symptoms of early RA patients with Gan-Pi disharmony.
Arthritis, Rheumatoid ; drug therapy ; C-Reactive Protein ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Humans ; Methotrexate ; Phytotherapy ; Rheumatoid Factor ; Syndrome ; Treatment Outcome
6.Association between Mycoplasma penetrans infection and clinicopathology of IgA nephropathy
Xue JIANG ; Feifei XU ; Huidi ZHANG ; Jianna ZHANG ; Yanling SHI ; Mei SUN
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2011;27(7):484-487
Objective To study the association between Mycoplasma penetrans (Mpe) infection and clinicopathology of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). Methods Blood samples of 118 IgAN patients, 90 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and 89 healthy people were collected. Mpe DNA in serum was detected by PCR and positive samples were confirmed by Southern blotting. According to Mpe infection, IgAN patients were divided into positive and negative groups. Association between clinicopatholgical features of IgAN and Mpe infection was examined.Results Significantly higher Mpe positive rate was found in IgAN group as compared to CKD and healthy groups (16.0% vs 2.2% and 1.1%, P<0.01). In Mpe positive group, 42.1% patients presented macroscopic hematuria, which was significantly higher than that in Mpe negative group (P<0.01). While Mpe negative group had greater proteinuria, higher serum creatinine level, higher Lee grading of pathology compared to Mpe positive group. There were no differences of tubulointerstitial lesions and arteriole hypertrophy between two groups. Conclusions IgAN patients have higher Mpe infection rate than CKD patients and healthy people. Mpe positive IgAN patients have more macroscopic hematuria. Mpe infection may be associated with the pathogenesis of IgAN.
7.Overview of Pharmacological Research on Eggshell Membrane
Jiang GONG ; Shi-feng NI ; Xue-mei ZHANG ; Jia QU ; Rong-fang LUO ; Zhi-xuan LI ;
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2009;31(2):187-188
In the basis of a large amount of literatures, this article sumed up the characteristics and application of eggshell membrane.
8.Comparisons of clinical characteristics in patients with ulcerative colitis between Uygur and Han nationality in xinjiang
Feng GAO ; Xing LIU ; Nu DING ; Yue-Xian LI ; Xue-Mei JIANG ;
Chinese Journal of Digestive Endoscopy 1996;0(06):-
Objective To explore the incidence and clinical characteristics of Han and Uygur pa- tients with ulcerative colitis(UC)in xinjiang.Methods Six hundred and ninty nine patients with UC from 2000 to 2006 were retrospectively reviewed.Patients were divided into 2 groups according to ethnic back- ground,including 522 Han patients and 177 Uygur patients.General data,age,clinical manifestation,le- sion range,lesion degree and complications were recorded in the 2 groups respectively.Results The detec- tion rate of UC by endoscopy in Urgur group was higher than that in Han group(P
9.Effect of environmental factors on photosynthetic physiology and flavonoid constituent of Scutellaria baicalensis.
Yong-Gang ZHANG ; Mei HAN ; Xue JIANG ; Sheng-Nan ZHAO ; Li-Min YANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(10):1761-1766
To discuss the effect of environmental factors and photosynthesis on the growing of plant and the content of active components in Scutellaria baicalensis, the photosynthetic physiology index and diurnal changes of flavonoid constituent of S. Baicalensis were observed and tested in flowering and fruiting stages, and in the meantime environmental parameters were recorded. The obtained data were analyzed data by using path analysis and gray correlation analysis. The results showed that PAR and SWC were important environmental factors impacting on photosynthesis of S. baicalensis. SWC, RH and Ca were important environmental factors impacting on baicalin content. PAR, Po and Ta were important environmental factors impacting on baicalein content.
Environment
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Flavonoids
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analysis
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metabolism
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Photosynthesis
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Plant Extracts
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analysis
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metabolism
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Plant Roots
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chemistry
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growth & development
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metabolism
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Scutellaria baicalensis
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chemistry
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growth & development
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metabolism
10.Treatment of moderate or severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome with modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and temperature-controlled radiofrequency ablation
Mei ZHOU ; Manjie JIANG ; Zeqing LI ; Junfeng JI ; Fei XUE ; Qiuping WANG
Chinese Archives of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2006;0(02):-
OBJECTIVE To explore the therapeutic effect of modified uvulopalatopharyngoplasty(UPPP) combined with temperature-controlled radiofrequency ablation(TCRFA) in the treatment of moderate and severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS) . METHODS A total of 83 patients with moderate or severe OSAHS were underwent modified UPPPcombined with TCRFA. All patients were followed-up more than 2 years. Polysomnography was examined at 6 months,1 year and 2 years after operation. RESULTS The curative rate,obvious effective rate and effective rate were 28.9 %,33.7 % and 20.5 % respectively with a total effective rate of 83.1 % at 2 years after operation. The PSG showed that,the AHI values decreased signifi cantly(P