1.Effect of nimesulide on the levels of IL-8 and TNF-αin gingival cervical fluid in patients with chronic periodontitis and its clinical efficacy
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(4):77-79,82
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of nimesulide in the treatment of chronic periodontitis patients,and analyze the effect of IL-8 and TNF-αlevels in the gingival sulcus fluid.Methods 88 patients with chronic periodontitis in our hospital between June 2014 to December 2015 were divided into control group and observation group by the random number method, 44 cases in each group, the control group patients were given metronidazole treatment, observation group patients were given nimesulide treatment,two groups therapeutic effect and the incidence of adverse reactions were observed, compared two groups of patients before and after treatment in gingival sulcus fluid IL-8 and TNF-αlevel, compared sulcus bleeding index (SBI), plaque index (PLI) and clinical attachment level (CAL),before and after treatment two weeks and four weeks of probing depth (PD) of two groups.Results The total effective rate of observation group patients was 95.55%, significantly higher than the control group patients’total efficiency (81.82%) (χ2 =4.06, P=0.04), after treatment in the observation group gingival sulcus fluid IL-8 factor and TNF-αlevels were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05), After 2 weeks and 4 weeks of treatment, PD, SBI and CAL indicators observation group were significantly lower than the control group ( P <0.05 ) , the incidence of adverse reactions of observation group patients was 4.55%, significantly lower than the incidence of adverse reactions in control group patients(22.73%)(χ2 =6.18, P=0.01).Conclusion Nimesulide in the treatment of chronic periodontitis with a highly efficient clinical efficacy, while reducing gastrointestinal side effects, etc., can effectively reduce the gingival sulcus fluid IL-8 and TNF-αlevels, ease clinical symptoms, is a highly effective treatment.
2.Substractive cDNA library construction of genes sensitive to mechanical stretch in human osteoblast like cells
Xue FENG ; Yongming LI ; Weiming OUYANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2001;0(03):-
Objective: To reconstruct a substractive complementary deoxyribornucleic acid (cDNA) library of genes sensitive to mechanical stretch in human osteoblast like cells.Methods: Mechanical stretch at 12 cycles per minute was applied to human osteoblast like cells Saos-2 and the deformation of the stretched cells was 12%. Twelve hours after loading, mRNAs were isolated from both stretched and unstretched cells. Substractive cDNA library of the genes sensitive to stretch was constructed with the technique based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and substractive hybridization. Primary sequencing of clones in the library was carried out. Results: A substractive cDNA library of genes sensitive to stretch was constructed with a capacity of about 200 clones. According to the results of sequencing, most genes in the library were related to the mechanical stimulation. One novel gene fragment was obtained. Conclusion: The method used in the experiment is effective in cloning genes sensitive to mechanical stretch.
3. Situation and strategy of pharmaceutical PCT patent applications
Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal 2014;49(14):1274-1280
OBJECTIVE: To introduce the definition and advantage of PCT patent application, and to analyze the situation and strategy of pharmaceutical PCT patent applications.
4.A retrospective analysis of azathioprine in the treatment of 24 patients with refractory ulcerative colitis
Wenbin RAN ; Qin OUYANG ; Liefeng DONG ; Linyun XUE
Chinese Journal of Internal Medicine 2012;51(8):613-617
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of azathioprine (AZA) in the treatment of refractory ulcerative colitis (UC).Methods Retrospective analysis of the clinical improvement,endoscopic improvement and mucosal healing rate,inflammation marker improvement after AZA administration and its safety in 24 refractory UC patients were performed,who were recruited between January 2007 and December 2011 in West China Hospital,Sichuan University,China.Results Twenty-four patients were enrolled,with a median age of 36 years old and a median course of 4 years.Among them,14 cases were moderate UC and 10 cases were severe UC.The patients were treated with AZA in a dose of (1.23 ±0.34) mg· kg-1 · d-1 from 7 weeks to 42 months.Efficacy was judged by Mayo disease activity index.At 3 months,6 months and 1 year after treatment,the effective rates were 73.9% ( 17/23),81.8%(18/22) and 14/16 respectively,and the remission rates were 17.4% (4/23),54.5% (12/22) and 12/16respectively.Both ESR and C reactive protein level after treatment for 6 months and 1 year were significantly lower than those before treatment [ (9.3 ±8.9) mrn/1h,(10.9 ±7.3) mm/1h vs (22.3 ± 10.7) mm/1h;2.5(1.0-22.3) mg/L,2.3(1.0-28.0) mg/L vs 18.4(3.6-137.0) mg/L; all P <0.05].Corticosteroid withdrawal rates at 3 months and 1 year after AZA treatment were 16/18 and 15/16,respectively.At 6 months and 1 year after AZA treatment,the endoscopic improvement rates were 85.7% ( 18/21 ) and 13/15 respectively; the cndoscopic remission rates were 61.9% ( 13/21 ) and 11/15 respectively; and the mucosal healing rates were 61.9% ( 13/21 ) and 11/15 respectively.Adverse effects were occurred in 8 patients.Leukopenia was the most common adverse effect,followed by liver function injury,alopecia and epigastric discomfort.Conclusions AZA is effective in the treatment of refractory UC patients with a low dose of ( 1.23 ± 0.34) mg· kg - 1 · d - 1,especially in the steroid withdrawing,maintaining remission and mucosal healing without severe adverse effects.
5.Application of Stream-media Transmission Technology in PACS and Distance Diagnosis
Wei SONG ; Jia-Xue QI ; Xiao-Hui OUYANG ;
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2004;0(09):-
Objective To propose a stream-media technology based on the new transmission technology. Methods Firstly,we explored the advantages and disadvantages of exiting PACS image in LAN (Local Area Network) and WAN (Wide Area Network) and then expounded distance diagnosis related to HIS and PACS,VPN technology,wireless network applications,more points consultation applied technology. At last,we made an analysis of the characteristics of the stream-media transmission technology. Results The characteristics of low bandwidth occupied,high security,and high scalability of stream-media transmission technology fit the needs of PACS development. Conclusion Application of streammedia technology transferred in PACS image provides a new economical and practical technical solution to break through limitation of network bandwidth in medical imaging integrated information,and to thoroughly make use of medical resource.
6. Norepinephrine increases risk of breast cancer in depressed women
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2019;35(10):1381-1387
Aim To explore the effects of depression on tumors, as well as its molecular mechanisms. Methods The chronic unpredictable mild stress model (CUMS) was constructed. Tumor was inoculated after behavioral test, and the differences in serum norepinephrine and tumor volume between groups were detected. Breast cancer cells were stimulated by administration and invasion, migration, proliferation and cell cycle distribution were detected. Western blot and immunofluorescence were utilized to detect cell surface receptors and intracellular signaling pathways. Results Depression up-regulated the level of norepinephrine (N E) and increased the phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, resulting in increased malignancy of breast cancer cells. Conclusions Depression may increase the malignancy of breast cancer through norepinephrine-induced p38 MAPK signaling pathway, thus increasing the malignant degree of breast cancer.
7.Breast malignant tumor following polyacrylamide hydrogel injection: Two cases report
Mu WANG ; Xiaoyang WANG ; Xiaodong HOU ; Rong RONG ; Zhigang ZHOU ; Xiang LI ; Xue OUYANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2010;14(8):1488-1490
BACKGROUND: Breast augmentation with polyacrylamide hydrogel injection has been used nearly for a decade in some Chinese medical therapy units. More patients need to be removing injections or a second augmentation due to complications. More attention should be paid for possibility of complications concomitant with breast malignant tumor. OBJECTIVE: Two cases of breast invasive duct carcinoma diagnosed after removing injection were analyzed retrospectively in order to increase the importance of detection rate of breast malignant tumor. METHODS: Two cases in all 41 assembled patients which were removed polyacrylamide hydrogel injections from 82 breasts were diagnosed with invasive carcinoma. The characteristics of medical history, physical diagnosis, image diagnosis and pathological examination were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The detection rate of breast malignant tumor should arise more attention in patients requiring removal of polyacrylamide hydrogel injection. The following aspects should be emphasized such as the comprehensive analysis for the results of physical diagnosis and image diagnosis, tumor-free operation with more samples from suspicious nodules and frozen pathological examination. The principles of cancer surgery should be followed in pathological diagnosed cases in case of iatrogenic metastasis and spread of breast malignant tumor.
8.Effect of electroacupuncture at Ganshu (BL 18) and Shenshu (BL 23) on the expression of EphB2 protein in cortex around cerebral infracted area of rat
Hongliang LI ; Juan XIANG ; Lizhi OUYANG ; Guo CHEN ; Zhihui XUE ; Kangsheng LONG ; Tielang LI
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2017;15(1):14-21
Objective:To observe the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) on the expression of erythropoie-tin-producing hepatocyte receptor B2 (EphB2) in the cortex around the infracted area of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) rats at different timing, and to reveal the possible mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of cerebral ischemia.
Methods:A total of 180 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into a sham operation group, a model group, an acupoint group and a non-acupoint group, with 45 rats in each group. Rats in each group were further divided into three subgroups: postoperative 3 d, postoperative 14 d and postoperative 21 d groups, with 15 rats in each subgroup. The MCAO model was made by the modified occlusion method. The neurological function score, 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium chloride (TTC) staining, immunohistochemistry assay, immunofluorescence double labeling method and Western blot were used to detect the corresponding indicators.
Results:The neurological impairment of rats was most obvious at postoperative 3 d, and then gradually improved with time, which was more significant in the acupoint group (P<0.05). The change of infarcted volume was consistent with the neurological function impairment. The number of EphB2 positive cells (EphB2+) around the infarcted area was decreased significantly at postoperative 3 d, and then gradually improved with time, which returned to the same level as that in the sham operation group at postoperative 21 d. The increase was most significant in the acupoint group (P<0.05), and the positive cell number was higher than that in the sham operation group (P<0.01). Western blot and immunohistochemistry results were basically consistent. Immunofluorescence displayed that EphB2+ and postsynaptic density-95 positive (PSD-95+) were co-expressed, after the MCAO operation, in the cortical neuron around the infracted area, and the number of co-expressing cells was increased gradually with time, which was most significant in the acupoint group (P<0.05).
Conclusion:Electroacupuncture at Ganshu (BL 18) and Shenshu (BL 23) can significantly improve the neurological function and cerebral infarcted volume ratio of MCAO rats, which may be related to the activation of EphB2 expression in cortex around the infracted area and the promotion of synaptic remodeling.
9.Effect of Buxin Huoluo Capsule for Coronary Heart Disease and Its Anti-lipid-peroxidation Mechanism
Zehong ZHAO ; Zuyun ZHENG ; Lingxiang FAN ; Mingxiang HAN ; Jingyuan LI ; Weidong OUYANG ; Song XUE ; Shu XU
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1999;0(02):-
[Objective] To evaluate the therapeutic effect of Buxin Huoluo Capsule (BHC) for coronary heart disease (CHD) and to explore its anti-lipid-peroxidation mechanism. [Methods] One hundred and seventy-five cases of CHD were treated with BHC and 121 cases with isosorbide dinitrate (ID) . Effects of BHC on angina pectoris, electrocardiograph, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and lipid peroxides (LPO) level were observed. [Results] In BHC group, the total effective rate in relieving angina pectoris was 88.0 % and that in improving electrocardiogram was 80.0 % , the difference being not significant as compared with ID group. As for the reduction of frequency of angina pectoris and the decrease of dosage of nitroglycerin, BHC were superior to ID. Furthermore, BHC decreased LPO level and increased SOD activity, the difference being significant (P
10.Relapse or disease-free survival rate prediction value of TIP30 protein expression in NSCLC
Xia ZHANG ; Qing-Hong LIU ; Zhang-Shu CHEN ; Xue-Nong OUYANG
China Oncology 2001;0(03):-
Background and Purpose:TIP30 is a newly found tumor suppressing protein that has low level expression in many kinds of tumor cell lines,and it inhibits the growth of tumor cells of different origin.In this article,we want to probe into the value of a newly found tumor suppressor gene TIP30 as a molecular marker for the prediction of relapse or metastasis of lung cancer patients.Methods:In our present study,immunohistochemical analyses of a retrospective database of pathologic specimens were used to demonstrate the expression of TIP30 protein in NSCLC.Results:The low expression of TIP30 protein in NSCLC tumor tissue was statistically significant in the clinical stage,relapse or metastasis or 5 year disease-free survival rate,whereas low levels of TIP30 expression did not relate to histologic type and histologic differentiation.Conclusions:TIP30 protein may be used as a molecular marker to identify and predict the relapse or metastasis of NSCLC,and may provide a new clue for the clinical doctor to evaluate the prognosis of patients with NSCLC.