Objective To investigate the training of recruits′psychological stress and its relevant influencing factors ,so as to of‐fer scientific basis for the psychological training and psychological health education of recruits .Methods Questionnaire survey method was used and a total of 720 training of recruits in 2013 was sampled .The application of the stress response questionnaire (SRQ) ,eysenck personality questionnaire (EPQ) ,trait coping style questionnaire (TCSQ) ,symptom checklist (SCL‐90) were used to carry out the psychological test and analysis on these recruits .Results The total score of the SCL‐90 and the score of each factor were significantly lower than the norm of recruits in year of 2000(P<0 .01) .Compared with the norm of SCL‐90 of Chinese sol‐diers in 2004 ,the factor score of somatization ,anxiety and terror were significantly higher than those of domestic soldiers .However , the factor score of hostility and bigotry were significantly lower than those of domestic soldiers (P<0 .05) .The new soldiers who were the only child of the family and was born with urban registered permanent residence had more obvious psychological stress symptoms .The total score of psychological stress and each factor score of new soldiers with different educational level had no sig‐nificant difference (P>0 .05) .According to what was shown in the related analysis ,the SCL‐90 total score .SRQ total score had significant positive correlation with emotional stability and negative coping style(P<0 .01) ,but had significant negative correlation with introversion‐extroversion and waste score(P<0 .01) ,and the total score of SCL‐90 had significant positive correlation SRQ to‐tal score(P<0 .01) .It was shown in the regression analysis that factors had significant predictive effect on the psychological factors of new soldiers during the training period respectively were as follow :negative coping ,stability ,introversion‐extroversion ,psychoti‐cism and whether they are the only child or not .The decisive coefficient of 5 variables was R2 =0 .558 ,F=163 .65(P<0 .01) .Con‐clusion The overall mental health of 2013 recruits training are in good condition ,individual mental health status ,personality traits and coping style training of recruits psychological stress are significant predictors .

The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility of anterior segment optical coherence tomography to assess the anterior segment morphology of hyperopia in school-aged children. 320 eyes of 160 school-aged children, 6-12 years of age, were examined with anterior segment optical coherence tomography and were divided into four groups according to the cycloplegic spherical equivalence of refractive error. The mentioned four groups were: emmetropia group, low hyperopia group, moderate hyperopia group and high hyperopia group. The measurements of central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, angle opening distance, trabecular iris space area and scleral angle were compared in pairs among objects in the four groups. The results showed that high hyperopia and moderate hyperopia had shallower anterior chamber depth and narrower anterior chamber angle compared to those in emmetropia group. The study also showed that anterior segment optical coherence tomography as a non-contact technology could become a new technology for accessing the anterior segment morphology of hyperopia in school-aged children.
Anterior Chamber ; pathology ; Child ; Eye Diseases, Hereditary ; diagnosis ; Humans ; Hyperopia ; diagnosis ; Tomography, Optical Coherence

Objective To evaluate the curative effect of local immunotherapy with dexamethasone in healing Graves disease.Methods We divided the 76 patients diagnosed as Graves disease in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical College from Jan.2004 to Aug.2006 into two groups randomly.The therapy group(38 cases)were treated with oral drug and local immunotherapy,while the contrast group were treated with oral drug.Then we observed and analyzed the results of the two groups.Results There're 35 cases having exceptional curative effect such as rapid significance,short period of treatment and lasting effect in the therapy group,while only 28 cases having the less exceptional curative effect in the contrast groups.The difference was quite noticeable(P

Objective To study the interactive effects of fluorine,calcium and iodine on thyroid SOD,CAT and MDA of rats.Methods Based on 2?2?2 factorial design,80 Wistar rats were randomly divided into 8 groups and diet with different ingredients: ① moderate concentrations of fluorine(F),calcium(Ca) and iodine(I)(NF,NCa,NI);② moderate concentrations of F,I and high concentration of Ca(NF,NI,HCa);③ moderate concentrations of Ca and I and high concentration of F(NCa,NI,HF);④ moderate concentration of I and high concentrations of F and Ca(NI,HF,HCa);⑤ moderate concentrations of F and Ca and low concentration of I(NF,NCa,LI);⑥ moderate concentration of F,high concentration of Ca and low concentration of I(NF,HCa,LI);⑦ moderate concentration of Ca,high concentration of F and low concentration of I(NCa,HF,LI);and ⑧ high concentrations of F and Ca and low concentration of I(HF,HCa,LI).The moderate concentration of F was 90?g/d,and the high concentration of F was 30 times that of moderate concentration.The moderate concentration of Ca was 13mg/d,the high concentration of Ca was 20 times that of moderate concentration.The moderate concentration of I was 3.5?g/d,i.e.15 times that of low concentration.After six months,the activities of SOD and CAT,and the content of MDA in the thyroid were determined by xanthine oxidase method,visible spectrophotometry and colorimetry.Results According to the results of factorial ANOVA,the significant interaction of F with I on SOD was found(F=3.97,P=0.05).The activity of SOD in ⑤ group was significantly higher than that in ① group(t=2.36,P=0.03).The activity of SOD in ⑥ group was higher than that in ② group(t=-3.04,P=0.01).The activity of SOD in ⑧ group was lower than that in ⑦ group(t=2.36,P=0.03).The activity of SOD in ④ group was higher than that in ② group(t=-2.91,P=0.01).A significant interaction of fluorine,calcium with iodine to CAT was found(P

ObjectiveTo study the effects of individualized scalp acupuncture based on the focus and syndrome differentiation in traditional Chinese medicine on mobility ability of children with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods55 cases were randomly divided into 2 groups: treatment group (n=29) and control group (n=26). Treatment group received individualized acupuncture combined with rehabilitation and the control group received Jin's acupuncture combined with rehabilitation for 3 month. They were assessed with the mobility domains of the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory (PEDI). ResultsThe improvement of PEDI scores was more in treatment group than in control group （P＜0.01）.ConclusionScalp acupuncture combined with rehabilitation has active effects on mobility abilities of children with spastic cerebral palsy, and the individualized acupuncture do better than the Jin's acupuncture.

Objective To investigate relationship between serum level of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)and short-term prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods Ninetynine patients with AMl with elevated S-T segment in electrocardiogram admitted to the department of cardiology,the Fourth Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun during January to December 2008 were divided into two groups.one with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty(PTCA)or pereutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)(61 eases)and the other without PTCA(38 cases)as controls.Their serum levels of BNP were measured at admission, and one day and seven days after admission,respectively,and their main adverse cardiac events(MACE)were followed-up and recorded for 30 days.Results No significant differenee in serum BNP level between the patients at admission and one day after admission was found(P＜0.01).Seven days after admission,serum BNP level in PCI group was significantly lower than that in controls(P＜0.01),and occurrence of MACE was significantly lower in PCI group than that in controls(P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis indicated that serum BNP level in PCI group seven days after admission was the uppermost predictor for MACE in patients with AMI in one month after onset(OR=1.026,95%CI 1.014-1.038,P＜0.01).Serum BNP level was significantly higher in patients with MACE seven days after admission than that in those without it(P＜0.01)during 30-day followup.Conclusion Serum level of BNP seven days after admission is associated with their short-term prognosisfor patients with AMI.

Objective This study was designed to determine the in vitro sensitivity of LMWH caused by different reagents,and to explore whether the ACT can be used to monitor LMWH.Methods This study was performed in vitro.ACT was measured with different reagents(glass beads,celite,and kaolin)on volunteer(n =30)blood samples spiked with increasing concentrations of LMWH(datleparin,0.2-1.8IU/ml).Linear regression analysis was performed to establish a regression equation from different concentration of datleparin and corresponding ACT values.Results Analysis of dose-response curves obtained in vitro,an excellent linear relationship was observed between the ACT and dalteparin concentrations for all three reagents(p less than 0.01).Differences in slope of the regression curves of ACT were observed with all the reagents tested(glass beads 249.7s/IU,celite 77.7s/IU,and kaolin 59.3s/IU,p less than 0.01).Reagents vary widely in their in-vitro sensitivity related to dalteparin.In the concentration range of 0.2-1.8 IU/ml,the gaolin reagent was insensitive to dalteparin,and glass beads was the most suitable reagent for monitoring the anticoagulant effect of dalteparin.Conclusions Glass beads,celite,and kaolin.Glass beads were the most suitable reagent for monitoring the anticoagulant effect of dalteparin.Vary widely in their in-vitro sensitivity related to datleparin.

With the development of cell separation technique, hepatocyte transplantation becomes a hot topic; however, the application is limited by donor deficiency and immunological rejection. Microencapsulated hepatocytes contribute to the promotion and application for liver cell transplantation, for which provide a large amount of high activity and good function of liver cells, in this paper, liver cell microencapsulation technology and its progress in applications were reviewed, providing prospective way for large-scale and high-active culture in vitro and long-term cryopreservation.

Hepatocyte transplantation may be a viable alternative treatment to liver transplantation for acute/chronic liver failure and metabolic liver disorders. Hepatocyte transplantation is an effective treatment to support liver function around liver transplantation due to its relatively easy manipulation and mild wound. In recent two decades, hepatocyte transplantation have been applied in clinical treatment and showed some effect in acute/chronic liver failure and metabolic liver disorders. Here, we sum up the status of clinical hepatocyte transplantation, discuss its value in clinical application and some challenges need to resolve.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the research literatures related to bioartificial liver, and to make a conclusion concerning the development of bio-artificial liver.DATA SOURCES: Using bioartificial liver, liver cell, hepatocyte culture and bioreactor as search terms, searching Ovid, Springer Link database, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Vip Information database and Wanfang Date (1990.09-2008.09). Literatures search was limited to English and Chinese languages.DATA SELECTION: Researches regarding liver cells of bioartificial liver, reactors and auxiliary equipment was included, and the studies about immune and animal infection studies of bioartificial liver were excluded.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ①The source, quantity and culturing of bio-artificial liver hepatocytes. ②Bioreactor type, nature and type of films. ③Composition of oxygen and temperature control devices of bioartificial liver.RESULTS: Totally 3898 documents seized initially in the searching by computer, according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, 29 were analyzed. Bioartificial liver was a hybrid device in which can culture hepatocytes in vitro, when the patient's blood flows through the device, material exchange with the cultured hepatocytes through semi-permeable membrane or direct contacting can take place, which can perform the same roles of detoxification, synthesis, biological transformation and other functions as real liver cells, so as to achieve the purpose of support and treatment. Bioartificial liver can also be involved in metabolism of the three major nutritive substances, as well as secretion of hepatocyte growth promo ting substances. So it is an effective alternative to the real liver as the function of detoxification and synthesis, and can fills the essential gap between the transplantation and acute liver failure.CONCLUSION: Although the bioartificial liver research has made significant progress, it still faces the problems such as limited liver cells sources, long-term maintenance of liver cell activity and function, and further optimization of the reactor design.