1.200 cerebral hemispheres were used to observe the morphology of the brain sulci. 2.The superior and inferior frontal sulci not only run from tbe precentral sulcus or in the front of it,but also run behind it. 3.The posterior end of the collateral sulcus may extend to the superolateral sur- face of the occipital lobe. 4.The orbital sulci are irregular but generally are of the ?-shaped and H- shaped. 5.Anterio-superiorly to the cingulate sulcus a parallel accessory cingulate sulcus is usually present. 6.The intraparietal and intraoccipital sulci are usually continuous. 7.The superior and inferior transverse occipital sulci are present at the same time,being over 80% of the total number. 8.The parieto-occipital sulcus which commences on the superolateral surface is over 90% of the total number. 9.The calcarine sulcus is divided into four types,among which the“superior convex”and “linear”types are present more often. 10.Most of the superior sagittal cunuate sulcus and the inferior sagittal cunuate sulcus are present. 11.The lingual sulcus is constant.Its configuration is changed,following the change of the posterior part of the calcarine fissure and the posterior end of the collateral sulcus.

ObjectiveTo investigate and analyze the health education needs of TCM rehabilitation after hepatobiliary surgery,and the application effect of health education. Methods105 cases of hepatobiliary surgery patients were chosen.Homemade questionnaires with TCM rehabilitation related knowledge needs were used in the investigation.And then the health education of TCM rehabilitation was given to the patients.After these patients accepted the education and were rehabilitated,these patients were again taken TCM and rehabilitation of health education needs for investigation.The changes of the needs of the patients before and after education for the rehabilitation of health education on TCM were compared.The evaluation of the recovery effect for patients with TCM rehabilitation of health education in the liver and gallbladder surgery were taken for investigation. Results105 cases of patients with TCM and rehabilitation health knowledge education before and after the survey results showed that,the urgent need on the knowledge of TCM health rehabilitation rate after hepatobiliary surgery in patients increased significantly compared with before education.In the evaluation of the recovery effect of patients for TCM rehabilitation of health education in theliver and gallbladder surgery,the rate of thinking it effective in promoting postoperative recovery was 91.43％. ConclusionsHepatobiliary surgery patients were lack of knowledge of postoperative recovery of health knowledge of TCM and rehabilitation.By education and practical application,the patients understand the importance of health education on their postoperative rehabilitation,so TCM rehabilitation of health education has an important clinical significance in hepatobiliary surgery patients.

Objective:To study the protective effects of Danhong injection ( DH) on myocardial damage induced by doxorubicin ( DOX) in Lewis tumor bearing mice. Methods:The model of Lewis lung cancer in mice was established by underarm injecting tumor cells, and then randomly divided into four groups:the model control group, DOX group, DH group and DH+DOX group. After the experiment, myocardial and tumor tissue were separated from Lewis tumor bearing mice, and the excised tumors were weighted. The activities of lactate dehydrogenase ( LDH) , creatine kinase ( CK) , manganese superoxide dismutase ( SOD) , catalase ( CAT) and glu-tathione peroxidase ( GPx) , and the content of malondialdehyde ( MDA) were determined by a colorimetric method. Flow cytometry was used to determine the levels of apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial membrane potential (△Ψm). Re-sults:Compared with that in the model control group, a significant decrease of tumor weight was shown in both DOX group and DH+DOX group (P<0. 01). DH had no significant influence on the anticancer function of DOX. The activity of LDH and CK, and the ap-optosis in myocardium cells significantly increased (P<0. 01). Compared with DOX group, the activities of LDH and CK, and the ap-optosis significantly decreased in DH+DOX group (P<0. 01). The activities of △Ψm, SOD, CAT and GPx significantly increased (P<0.05orP<0.01). ThecontentofMDAandROSgenerationbothdecreased(P<0.01).Conclusion:DHhasnosignificantin-fluence on the antitumor effect of DOX. The combination of DH and DOX shows cadioprotective effect on the myocardial damage through improving mitochondrial antioxidant defense capacity, ameliorating oxidative stress and maintaining △Ψm homeostasis.

Objective To compare the therapeutical effect of puerarin, ligustrazine, ginsenoside Rb1, Hydroxysafflor yellow A on cerebral ischemia reperfusion mice. Methods The mice were randomly assigned for sham group, model group, puerarin group, ligustrazine group, ginsenoside Rb1 group, and Hydroxysafflor yellow A group, 24 mice for each group. All the groups were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) by 1 h ischemia and 24 h of reperfusion except the sham group. The puerarin, ligustrazine, ginsenoside Rb1, Hydroxysafflor yellow A were administrated by tail vein injection with 3μmol/kg at the onset of 1 h of ischemia. The neurologic deficit score, infarct area calculated by TTC staining, cerebral cortex blood flow monitored by laser doppler flowmetry, NO content measured by chemical colorimetry and western blot were applied to determine the expression for cleaved-caspase-3 and nuclear transcription factor NF-κB for each group. Results Compared with the model group, the infarct area (15.83%± 1.83%, 22.00%± 2.53%, 22.83%± 1.83%, 17.83%± 1.72%vs. 34.67%± 2.66%) in the puerarin group, ligustrazine group, ginsenoside Rb1 group, Hydroxysafflor yellow A group was significantly decreased (P<0.01 or P<0.05);the cerebral cortex blood flow (598.81 ± 9.90 μl/kg?min-1, 614.78 ± 9.20 μl/kg?min-1, 577.83 ± 5.55 μl/kg?min-1, 583.54 ± 7.98 μl/kg?min-1 vs. 548.43 ± 1.97 μl/kg?min-1) significantly increased (P<0.01 or P<0.05);the NO content (17.09 ± 1.18μmol/L, 18.54 ± 0.54μmol/L, 18.17 ± 0.49μmol/L, 15.10 ± 0.73μmol/L vs. 20.63 ± 0.73μmol/L) ignificantly decreased (P<0.01 or P<0.05);the expression of cleaved-caspase-3 (1.02 ± 0.08, 1.12 ± 0.04, 0.87 ± 0.08, 1.07 ± 0.08 vs. 1.30 ± 0.06) and NF-κB p-p65/NF-κB p65 (1.03 ± 0.19, 1.15 ± 0.05, 1.12 ± 0.08, 0.72 ± 0.08 vs. 1.45 ± 0.08) ignificantly decreased (P<0.01 or P<0.05) Conclusions Four Chinese herbal monomers could improve nerve and cerebral dysfunctions and ameliorate ischemia symptoms with varying degrees. The mechanisms were involved with the enhancement of cerebral cortex blood flow and inhibition of cell apoptosis and the activation of inflammatory signaling pathways.

Objective To explore the improvement effect of myricitrin on bone defect in rats with bacterial osteomyelitis(OM)through vascular endothelial growth factor A(VEGFA)/stromal cell-derived factor(SDF-1)/C-X-C chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4)pathway.Methods Rats were randomly divided into the sham operation group,the OM group,the myricitrin group[50 mg/(kg·d)],PX-478 group[25 mg/(kg·d)VEGFA/SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling pathway inhibitor PX-478],and the myricitrin+PX-478 group[50 mg/(kg·d)myricitrin and 25 mg/(kg·d)PX-478],18 mice per group.Bilateral proximal tibia bone defects were used to construct bacterial OM rat model.After 12 weeks of continuous treatment,the wound healing degree of rats was observed,and anal temperature of rats was measured.The serum inflammatory factors interleukin(IL)-6,IL-1β,IL-17 and bone metabolism indexes bone alkaline phosphatase(BALP),osteocalcin(BGP)and C-terminal telopeptide of type Ⅰ collagen(CTX-Ⅰ)were measured by enzyma-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).The bacterial load of tissue around the lesion was detected.HE staining was used to detect the pathological changes of the tissue around lesions.The expression of CD31 was detected by immunofluorescence staining.Western blot assay was used to detect the expression of VEGFA/SDF-1/CXCR4 signal pathway related proteins.Results Compared with the sham operation group,the number of rats with grade A wound healing,BALP and BGP levels,CD31 positive area,VEGFA,SDF-1 and CXCR4 protein levels were decreased in the OM group(P＜0.005 or P＜0.05),and the anal temperature,bacterial load,IL-6,IL-1β,IL-17 and CTX-Ⅰlevels were increased(P＜0.05).Compared with the OM group,the BALP and BGP levels,CD31 positive area,VEGFA,SDF-1 and CXCR4 protein levels were increased,and the anal temperature,bacterial load,IL-6,IL-1β,IL-17 and CTX-Ⅰlevels were decreased in the myricitrin group(P＜0.05).Results of PX-478 group showed the opposite trend.PX-478 reversed the effect of myricitrin on the improvement of bone defects in bacterial OM rats.Conclusion Myricitrin may improve bone defect of OM rats by activating the VEGFA/SDF-1/CXCR4 signal pathway.