2.Interpretation of the experts' consensus on continuous blood purification treatment of severe sepsis in children.
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2012;50(9):684-688
Acute Kidney Injury
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etiology
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pathology
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therapy
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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administration & dosage
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therapeutic use
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Anticoagulants
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administration & dosage
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therapeutic use
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Child
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Child, Preschool
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Consensus
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Female
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Hemofiltration
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instrumentation
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methods
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Humans
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Infant
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Intensive Care Units, Pediatric
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Male
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Multiple Organ Failure
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etiology
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pathology
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therapy
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Practice Guidelines as Topic
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Sepsis
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complications
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pathology
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therapy
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Severity of Illness Index
3.Clinical Evaluation of Microwave Tissue Coagulation Treatment of Verruca Vulgaris
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2001;21(1):69-70
ObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) to treat verruca vulgaris. MethodsWe observed the lesion healing, post- operation infection and scar forma- tion of verruca vulgaris 182 patients in who received MTC treatment. ResultsThe one - operation cure rate was 87.75 %. The post - operation infection rate was 2.90 %. The healing time varied from 1 to 8 weeks according to the different lesion location. No obvious scar was observed except 2 patients. ConclusionMTC is a convenient, effective and safe method of treatment for verruca vulgaris.
5.Percutaneous central venous catheter drainage for interventional treatment of complications in abdominal surgical diseases
Xin CHEN ; Zhidong XUAN ; Zhi ZHU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(11):1652-1653
Objective To discuss the effica of central venous catheter drainage in interventional treatment of abdominal surgical complications.Methods The clinical data of 72 cases of abdominal surgical diseases were retrospectively analyzed,the complications included 23 cases of ascites,19 cases of bile leakage,8 cases of pancreatic fistula,7 cases of pancreatic necrosis and 15 cases of abdominal abscess,they all underwent percutaneous central venous catheter drainage under the guidance of ultrasound or CT.Results Central venous catheter was placed in 72 cases successfully in one time,the cathetem were kept for 2 to 37 days,5 discharged cases with catheter underwent regular reexamination in the clinic.3 cases of ascites were replaced for catheter shedding; 17 cases for occlusion recieved catheter irrigation and guidewire dredging;2 cases of pancreatic necrosis and 1 case of peripancreatic abscess were cured by repeated puncture and replacement of large-bore catheter.2 cases of pancreatic necrosis,1 case of pancreatic fistula and 1 case of appendicitis underwent laparotomy finally; 1 case of postcholecystectomy bile leakage underwent endoscopic stent therapy; 1 cases of severe pancreatitis complicated with ARDS was treated in ICU.Conclusion Central venous catheter drainage guided by ultrasound or CT for treatment of abdominal surgical complications was not only safe but also effective,and is worthy of popularization and application.
6.DMF-induced adult hepatocyte apoptosis and its effects on expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Caspase-3.
Yan-Yan LU ; Zhi-Qiang XUAN ; Xue-Zhi LI
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2008;26(5):276-279
OBJECTIVETo investigate the apoptosis-inducing effect of DMF on the human liver cells (HL-7702) in vitro.
METHODSLiver cells were exposed to different concentrations of DMF (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 mmol/L) for 12 hours. Apoptotic rate, the expression of Bax, Bcl-2 and Caspase-3 in liver cells were measured by FCM and western blotting respectively.
RESULTSThe increase in apoptotic rate of hepatocytes in concentration-manner was shown after DMF treatment for 12 h. After treatment the expression of Bcl-2 was decreased steadily and lower than the control group (P < 0.01), the expression of Bax showed no significant difference among the groups of different dosage by one-factor analysis of variance (P > 0.05), as the increase of the dosage of DMF. The ratio of Bcl-2/Bax dropped with the dosage of DMF increasing, and the ratio in 200 mmol/L of DMF was significantly lower than that of the control (P < 0.01). The new lands of procaspase-3 in 150, 200 mmol/L were observed, which demonstrated that there was active caspase-3.
CONCLUSIONDMF can induce apoptosis of cultured adult normal hepatocytes in vitro, and the mechanism might be related to the decrease of Bcl-2/Bax and the cleavage of Caspase-3.
Apoptosis ; drug effects ; Caspase 3 ; metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Dimethylformamide ; pharmacology ; Hepatocytes ; drug effects ; metabolism ; pathology ; Humans ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; metabolism ; bcl-2-Associated X Protein ; metabolism
7.Analysis of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism in patients with upper digestive system diseases in Anhui Province
WU Li Li ; ZHANG Su Mei ; SHAO Xuan Xuan ; ZHANG Bao Zhi ; ZHAO Yin Sheng
Journal of Preventive Medicine 2021;33(1):31-34
Objective:
To analyze the CYP2C19 gene polymorphism in patients with upper digestive system diseases in Anhui Province, so as to provide evidence for individual treatment.
Methods:
The 307 patients with upper digestive system diseases in the Department of Gastroenterology, The 901st Hospital of Combined Service Force of People's Liberation Army were selected. The CYP2C19 genotypes were detected by DNA microarray microarray. The CYP2C19 genotypes and metabolic types in different genders, ages and diseases were analyzed.
Results:
There were 197 males ( 64.17% ) and 110 females ( 35.83% ) , with the age of ( 58.00±16.13 ) years old. The gene frequency of CYP2C19*1, CYP2C19*2 and CYP2C19*3 was 62.70%, 32.25% and 5.05%, respectively. There were 119 cases (38.76%) of *1/*1 ( 636GG, 681GG ), 129 cases ( 42.02% ) of *1/*2 ( 636GG, 681GA ) , 18 cases (5.86%) of *1/*3 ( 636GA, 681GG ) , 29 cases ( 9.45% ) of *2/*2 ( 636GG, 681AA ) , 11 cases ( 3.58% ) of *2/*3 ( 636GA, 681GA ) , and 1 cases ( 0.33% ) of *3/*3 ( 636AA, 681GG ). In terms of metabolisms, there were 119 cases ( 38.76% ) of fast metabolism type, 147 cases (47.88%) of intermediate metabolism type and 41 cases (13.35%) of slow metabolism type. There were no significant differences in CYP2C19 genotypes and metabolic types among the patients with different gender, age and digestive system diseases ( P>0.05 ).
Conclusion
The CYP2C19 genotypes of patients with upper digestive system diseases were polymorphic, mainly the fast metabolism type and the intermediate metabolism type, which could provide reference for the clinical medication of individualized treatment of proton pump inhibitors.
8.The pediatrician and disaster preparedness.
Xuan XU ; Zhi-Chun FENG ; Xian-Nan CHEN
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2009;47(5):321-324
10.Anesthesia effect in operation of whole lung lavage for treatment pneumoconiosis.
Zhi-Guo HAN ; Guo-Xuan MA ; Ji-Cheng WANG
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2010;28(1):61-62
Adult
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Aged
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Anesthesia
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methods
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Bronchoalveolar Lavage
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methods
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle Aged
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Pneumoconiosis
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surgery
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Retrospective Studies