[Objective]To summarize Doctor Xuan Guiqi's experience in the treatment of childhood asthma and the idea of improving the curative efficacy. [Methods]By learning from Doctor Xuan and clearing up medical cases, the author finishes the summary on doctor Xuan's clinical experience on child-hood asthma based on the syndrome differentiation and clinical medication.[Results]The childhood asthma is divided into acute and chronic, the former is divided into cold asthma, heat asthma and wind-phlegm types. At the same time, we strengthen pertinence treatment of clearing heat and removing toxi-city, Qi spasmolytics, dispel ing wind and desensitization, activating blood and eliminating stasis, promoting Qi and regulating middle-jiao and relieving dyspepsia.[Conclusions] Doctor Xuan Guiqi's experience in the diagnosis and treatment of childhood asthma can significantly improve the clinical efficacy , and it is meaningful to clinic.

The concept of nutraceutical food was introduced firstly in United State in 1989 by Stephen Defelice, the founder of the Foundation for Innovation in Medicine. It is defined as a product that considered as a food or a part of food, provided medical or health benefits, including disease prevention and treatment”. The health sector should review and re-evaluate the importance and potential of the nutraceutical food market and plan the development strategy for this novel avenue. The unique definition of nutraceutical product is needed. The Ministry of Health should direct the management of these products as medications rather than foods and the regulations of registration, labeling and take testing samples should be available
Food ; Dietary Supplements ; Comment [Publication Type

Allergic reaction to drugs (ARTDs) occurs frequently in adults who are usually suffered from many diseases and who require multiple courses of medications. Investigative result showed that: The incidence of ARTDs in elderly is 6.74%, this incidence in patients of Asthma group is 14.7%. The main cutaneous manifestations of ARTDs in elderly patients included: urticaria and erythematous rashes (42.5%), erythrodermie (14.9%), erythematic multiform (21.3%), fixed drug eruptions (12.7%), vesiculobullous eruptions (6.4%).
Drug Hypersensitivity ; aged

Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and surgical timing of vitrectomy combined with silicone oil tamponade for severe infectious endophthalmitis. Methods Sixty-two patients (62 eyes)with endophthalmitis, diagnosed by the examinations of the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA),intraocular pressure, slit-lamp microscopy, direct and (or) indirect ophthalmoscopy and ocular B-ultrasound. There are 44, 17 and 1 eyes with posttraumatic, postoperative and endogenous infectious endophthalmitis, respectively. The patients were randomly divided into the group A (32 eyes) and B (30eyes). The former was treated immediately by vitrectomy combined with silicone oil tamponade after diagnosis, while the latter was treated by the same surgery after drug treatment depended on patients'choice. Vitreous purulence was taken in all patients before vitrectomy for bacterial, fungal culture and drug sensitivity test. 19/62 (30.65%) vitreous samples were positive for culture. The follow-up was ranged from 6 to 26 months. The visual acuity, intraocular pressure and eye retention situation before and after surgery were comparatively analyzed. Results In group A, endophthalmitis was controlled in all eyes after surgery;the visual acuity and intraocular pressure improved significantly after surgery (χ2=43.72, 6.83; P＜0.05). In group B, endophthalmitis was controlled in 19/30 eyes (63.33%) after surgery; evisceration was performed on 11 eyes (36.67%) because of the atrophy of the eyeball. There was no significant difference of visual acuity before and after surgery. Conclusions Vitrectomy combined with silicone oil tamponade is an effective way to cure severe infected endophthalmitis. Performing the surgery immediately after the diagnosis is the key to achieve good effect.

Extracorporeal life support system (ELSS) can maintain the heart,lung,liver,kidney function and increased cerebral blood supply and reduce intracranial pressure.In addition,for children with emergency and serious disease combined multiple organ failure (MOF),ECLS has an irreplaceable role in gaining time for the treatment of protopathy,which can ultimately reduce mortality and sequelae for children with emergency and serious disease.This review briefly summarizes the indication,pathophysiology and timing of ECLS in pediatric emergency and serious disease.

Rituximab,a chimeric monoclonal antibody targeted against the pan-B-cell marker CD20,comparing with chemotherapy has significantly improved the treatment outcome of all subgroups of B-cell lymphoma patients.However,not all patients respond to rituximab plus chemotherapy or relapse in a short time after response,which suggests the existence of resistance mechanisms.Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) is one of the main mechanisms of rituximab,so any abnormalities in ADCC pathway may affect the efficacy of rituximab.With the widely application of rituximab,its resistance mechanisms are attracting more attention.This review will summarize the factors within ADCC pathway that may affect the antitumor effect of rituximab.

OBJECTIVE To observe the effect of Anerdian on operation field disinfection instead of iodine tincture.METHODS Totally 40 354 surgical patients used Anerdian during from Jan 2005 to May 2007 were studied in comparison with 15 840 cases used iodine tincture during 2004.RESULTS There was no significant difference in disinfection effect between Anerdian and iodine tincture.CONCLUSIONS Anerdian is an effective,convenient and available disinfectant for operation field disinfection.

In Japan,postgraduate education has passed through three reforming and developing phases.At present,Lifelong education has been extended to the stage of master education.Facing the market demand for high-level talent,the Ph.D.graduates in Japan,and the individual educational needs,the conferring doctorate institutions continues to change the pattern of cultivation and it shows a few characteristics such as the serialization of training system,targeted process and combining research and learning,the diversification of educational institutions and their functions and the complete economic support system.

With its invisibility and safety,Internet can encourage students' self-disclosure,and avoid possible embarrassments and conflicts which will happen when teachers and students have face to face communication.Besides,with students' self-disclosure in greater scope and depth,teachers and students know each other better,and their relationships will be promoted.

Because bronchoscopy and CT technology development,the number of confirmed cases of children with airway stenosis have increased every year,but clinical management of pediatric airway constriction is a very thorny issue.This article described the application principles,indications and methods of thermal cauterization,cryotherapy,balloon dilatation airway-plasty and airway stent in airway stenosis.