1.Synergetic Effect of Xuebijing Injection and Cefoperazone Sodium/Sulbactam Sodium on Sepsis
China Pharmacy 2005;0(20):-
OBJECTIVE: To observe the synergetic effect of Xuebijing injection and Cefoperazone Sodium/Sulbactam Sodium for the treatment of patients with sepsis.METHODS: Patients with sepsis were randomly assigned to receive Cefoperazone Sodium/Sulbactam Sodium 3 g bid alone by iv drip(Control Group,75 cases) or in combination with Xuebijing injection(100 mL bid,79 cases) for 7 days.RESULTS: The total efficective rate after 7-day treatment had significant difference between two groups(86.67% in control group versus 94.94% in treatment group,(P
2.Expert consensus of the assessment on the comprehensive value of medical devices of cardiac electrophysiology
China Medical Equipment 2024;21(7):1-16
As key tools of diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias,medical devices of cardiac electrophysiology are complex in composition and diverse in variety,bringing heavy economic burden to arrhythmia patients.Thus,it is crucial to scientifically select the medical devices of cardiac electrophysiology that meet the needs of clinic and management,and that have reasonably price.Based on clinical usage and management of medical devices of cardiac electrophysiology,an expert consensus of the assessment on the comprehensive value of medical devices of cardiac electrophysiology has been formed by China Association of Medical Equipment-Application Evaluation Branch,so as to provide references for medical institutions in grasping and identifying the essential value points of medical devices of cardiac electrophysiology.
3.Network Management System of Narcotics and the First Class Psychotropic Substances:Application and Experience
Xuan CAI ; Zhichang ZHENG ; Lu LIN
China Pharmacy 2005;0(16):-
OBJECTIVE: To strengthen the monitoring on narcotics and the first class psychotropic substances and to enhance the monitoring efficiency. METHODS: The computer network management of the narcotics and the first class psychotropic substances was achieved by using the special drug monitoring system. RESULTS: A real-time dynamic monitoring on the purchasing, marketing, inventory and distribution of narcotics and the first class psychotropic substances was realized, and the legal, safe and rational use of the above-mentioned drugs was guaranteed. CONCLUSIONS: The special drug monitoring system improved the standard computer network management of narcotic and the first class psychotropic substances, meeting the requirements of both our hospital and the related administration institutions to conduct real-time and dynamic monitoring for narcotic and the first class psychotropic substances
4.Bacterial Resistance of Pathogens Caused Nosocomial Infection in ICU:Investigation and Surveillance
Jinling SHI ; Xuan CAI ; Shaohua PENG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2009;0(19):-
OBJECTIVE To investigate the distribution and drug resistance of nosocomial infection pathogens in ICU from 2005 to 2008.METHODS Antimicrobial susceptibility test of 850 clinical isolates were carried out by means of K-B method.RESULTS Among 850 isolates,Gram-negative bacilli,Gram-positive cocci and fungi accounted for 68.9%,15.8% and 15.3%,respectively.ESBLs-producing strains accounted for 50% and 55.4% in E.coli and Klebsiella spp.MRS was detected in 82.7% of Staphylococcus.Imipenem and meropenem were the most active agents against strains of Enterobacteriaceae,Acinetobacter spp and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.No VRE or VRS strains were detected.CONCLUSIONS Gram-negative bacilli are the most frequent organisms in ICU.It is necessary to conduct drug resistance supervision of nosocomial infection pathogens in ICU and take measures to control nosocomial infection spread.
5.Parenteral nutritional support in elderly patients with obstruction caused by colon cancer
Jun CAI ; Bin CAI ; Zhengrong XUAN ; Hongxiang HUANG ;
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 1997;0(04):-
60 years) received parenteral nutritional support in the period of perioperation.When parenteral nutrition was applied,average non protein calorie intake was 85.4 kJ/(kg?d), and NPC∶N value was 118∶1. Results:PA,TRF and electrolyte were significantly increased after parenteral nutritional support.The nutritional indices did not change and were kept within normal range during parenteral nutrition. Conclusions:Parenteral nutrition is one of the important perioperative treatments in elderly patients with obstruction caused by colon cancer.It is safe and effective to use parenteral nutrition with low fat and glucose in elderly patients.
7.The associaion of serum uric acid level with prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver in Uyghur and Han ethnicities
Wen CAI ; Fangping HE ; Xuan WU ; Hua YAO
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2012;(11):890-894
Objective To explore the association of serum uric acid level with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) in Han and Uyghur ethnic groups.Methods A cross-sectional study was performed in the population in 2011 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University.The study included 2439 Uyghurs and 2285 Hans with a questionnaire survey,and body mass index (BMI),waist circumference,blood pressure,blood glucose,blood lipid,and serum uric acid (SUA) level were measured.The participants were divided into 4 groups according to the quartiles of the SUA levels within the normal range,and those with SUA levels above the normal range served as hyperuricemia group.The associations between serum uric acid level and prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver,hyperuricemia,and metabolic syndrome (MS,including each component of MS) were analyzed.Results Among Uyghurs and Hans,the detection rates of NAFLD were 26.7% and 23.6% respectively,the detection rates of hyperuricemia were 7.8% and 18.2%,and the level of serum uric acid in Uyghur group was lower than that in Han group (P<0.01).The detection rate of NAFLD in the hyperuricemia patients was significantly higher than that in nonhyperuricemia group.Among the Uyghurs and Hans,the detection rates of NAFLD in the hyperuricenia patients were 24.0% and 19.9%.The detection rate of NAFLD was positively associated with concentration of serum acid even that within the normal range.Conclusion The relationship between the level of serum uric acid and the prevalence of NAFLD is more evident in Uyghur than that in Han.
8.Effect of Cilazapril on Reactivity of Blood Vessels in Diabetic Rats
Xuan WANG ; Junqian LI ; Jie CHANG ; Dehong CAI ; Pingsheng WU
Chinese Journal of Hypertension 2001;9(2):152-153
Objective To investigate the effect of cilazapril on reactivit y of blood vessels in diabetic rats. Methods The mesenteric vessels of streptozotocin induced diabetic rats wer e perfused with Kreb-Ringer's solution in vitro,the mesenteric vessels reactivi ty of diabetic rats was measured by physiological recorder. Results The responsive continual time to norepinephrine was delay ed signific antly(9.4±3.1 vs 5.2±2.1,P<0.01) and the highest perfusion pressu re decrease significantly in diabetic rats(5.12±0.87 vs 7.81±0.92 kPa, P<0.01); When taken cilazapril showed no difference in these indexes in diabetic animal s.
9.Effects of perioperative administration of Rhubarb on acute inflammatory response in patients with gastric cancer
Jun CAI ; Zhengrong XUAN ; Yongping WEI ; Haibo YANG ; Hua WANG
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2005;3(3):195-8
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of perioperative administration of rhubarb on the acute inflammatory response in patients with gastric cancer. METHODS: In this prospective, single-blinded, controlled clinical trial, thirty-one patients with gastric cancer operatively treated were randomly divided into two groups, with 14 patients in control group and 17 in study group. Patients in both groups were given an isocaloric and isonitrogenous enteral diet. The enteral diet was started 36 hours after operation, and continued for 6 days. Patients in the study group were fed with rhubarb before operation, and at 1 day and 2 days after operation. Indexes of acute inflammatory response such as serum C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), and indexes of nutritional status such as serum albumin (ALB), prealbumin (PA) and transferrin (TRF) were measured before operation, and at 1 day, 3 and 7 days after operation. RESULTS: Patients in both groups had acute inflammatory response, and the indexes of nutritional status decreased after operation.IL-6, CRP and TNF-alpha tested at 3 and 7 days after operation were lower in the study group as compared with those in the control group, and the recovery time of gastrointestinal motility such as borborygmus, gas elimination and defecation was shorter in the study group as compared with that in the control group. The indexes of nutritional status showed no significant differences between two groups after operation. CONCLUSION: Rhubarb can positively modulate the acute inflammatory response, promote the recovery of postoperative gastrointestinal motility, and benefit enteral nutrition support in patients who have undergone major operations for gastric cancer.
10.Study on Bilingual Teaching of Microbiology in Western College of China
Ming-Guo JIANG ; Li-Fang YANG ; Jin-Cai XUAN ;
Microbiology 1992;0(06):-
Bilingual teaching is one of education reform in China.The essay analyzed the necessity of bilingual teaching and clarified the reason why it can procced in microbiology.Search after the way in microbiology course according to the character of college in western China.The practice accumulated experience for bilingual teaching.