1.Research on our hospital inventory management status quo of traditional Chinese medicine drugs and treatment method.
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(6):1140-1142
Under the background of the new medical reform, a large variety of traditional Chinese medicine from complicated sources, Chinese traditional medicine of actor of true and false of the quality directly affect the drug safety and clinical efficacy, but also relate to the social and economic benefits of hospital. Along with the development of the modern management of medical institutions and drug circulation circulation system reform in our country, the hospital drug inventory, supply and management work is an important topic for the pharmaceutical trading. However, there is always contradiction, dispensary need to supple pharmacy, in order to satisfy the demands of hospital patients with normal diagnosis and treatment work. However, if the drug inventory is too much, not only increases the drug monitoring problem, at the same time, but also causes storage costs rise. Therefore, completing scientific and reasonable storage and management becomes urgent problems at present. Wherefore, our country administration of traditional Chinese medicine in 2007 promulgated the "Chinese traditional medicine yinpian management norms in hospital", aims to standardize management of Chinese traditional medicine quality and improve the safety of drugs. The author through looking up information and visiting survey, to understand the currently existing problems, and summarizes the literature inland and abroad in recent years Chinese medicine drug inventory management work experience, in view of status quo of Chinese medicine inventory management in China, put forward the solution. To guarantee TCM pharmacy management more standardized, more standard, to adapt to the new reform of Chinese traditional medicine industry, improve the management level of hospital, defend the hospital's reputation and the patient's interests.
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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supply & distribution
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Humans
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Inventories, Hospital
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economics
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legislation & jurisprudence
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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economics
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standards
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Quality Control
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Safety
2.Clinical analysis of 23 primary sinonasal malignant melanoma.
Ying WANG ; Bing GUAN ; Li XU ; Ying XU ; Junzhong ZHANG
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2014;28(20):1559-1561
OBJECTIVE:
To review the pathological and clinical features and treatment of sinonasal malignant melanoma.
METHOD:
A retrospective analysis of 23 cases of sinonasal malignant melanoma. All the patients were conformed by histopathology, the most common symptoms were nasal obstruction and epistexis. Eight cases were treated with surgery, 8 with surgery and radiotherapy, 5 with surgery and chemotherapy, 2 with surgery and ra- diotherapy plus chemotherapy.
RESULT:
Twenty patients were followed up, the survival rates of 3 and 5 years were 50% (10/20) and 35% (7/20), respectively.
CONCLUSION
Sinonasal malignant melanoma has an aggressive behavior and easy recurrence and poor prognosis. Early diagnosis and reasonable treatment can increase the survival rate of the disease.
Humans
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Melanoma
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mortality
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pathology
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therapy
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Nasal Obstruction
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Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
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Nose Neoplasms
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mortality
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pathology
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therapy
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Paraganglioma
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Paranasal Sinus Neoplasms
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mortality
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pathology
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therapy
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Retrospective Studies
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Survival Rate
3.The role and significance of adiponectin in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
Ying ZHOU ; Jianhua XU ; Shengqian XU ; Rui ZHANG ; Mingming ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2014;18(8):549-551
Objective To study the expression of adiponectin in the peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA),and discuss its role in the pathogenesis of RA.Methods Fifty-three patients with RA and 31 healthy controls were enrolled in the study.The level of adiponectin in the peripheral blood were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method and the relation with clinical and laboratory parameters were analyzed.The stastistical analysis was carried out with independent t-test,one-way ANOVA and Spearman correlation analysis.Results The level of the adiponectin in rheumatoid arthritis patients [(12±8) μg/ml] was higher than control group [(8±4) μg/ml],with statistically significant difference (t=3.694,P=0.002).The level of adiponectin of the experimental group was negatively correlated with rheumatoid factor (RF),anti-cyclic centrullinated peptides (anti-CCP) (r=-0.301,r=-0.290,P<0.05) and positively correlated with the levels of globulin (GLO),IgA and IgM (r=0.492,r=0.431,r=0.485,P<0.05),while no significant correlation (P>0.05) with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR),C reactive protein (CRP),disease activity score in 28 joints (DAS28),Body mass index (BMI),anti streptolysin O (ASO),IgG,liver and kidney function,triglyceride (TG) and cholesterol (TC),C3,C4 levels and prothrombin time (PT) series.The level of adiponectin of the whole experimental group was not significantly correlated with BMI (r=0.142,P>0.05),but negatively correlated with BMI (r=0.197,P<0.05) in patients with 10-15 years courses of disease.Conclusion Related to RF and CCP,adiponectin may be involved in the pathogenesis of chronic inflammation of RA.
4.Influence of health education and rehabilitation training on health of the handicapped
Xinren ZHANG ; Ying HUANG ; Congbing XU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2011;27(19):61-63
Objective To acquaint the methods of health education and rehabilitation training to the handicapped, explore the influence of health education and rehabilitation training on the handicapped and sum up the experiences of the health education and rehabilitation training for the handicapped. Methods 240cases of handicapped were randomly divided into the control group (no training in health education and rehabilitation), the experimental group 1 (simple health education group) and the experimental group 2 (health education plus medical rehabilitation), 80 patients in each group. The effects of health education on the persons with disabilities were compared before and after health education among three groups. Results After 3 years of health education and rehabilitation training intervention, symptoms of hypertension, diabetes, obesity and other symptoms of the experimental group 1, the experimental group 2 improved significantly better than that of the control group, the experimental group 2 showed best result. Conclusions The humanized health education and rehabilitation training had an important significance to improve the health levels of the handicapped.
5.High-risk factors of premenstrual acne
Fanjun MENG ; Ying XU ; Yuxia ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2010;04(4):220-222
Objective To investigate the high-risk factors of premenstrual acne to provide evidence for disease prevention and treatment.MethodsA total of 660 patients with premenstrual acne during February 2006 and October 2009 were retrospectively reviewed.Pillshbury method was used for diagnose and classification of premenstrual acne.Six hundred and sixty complete questionnaires were received for statistic analysis.Results Age and season showed no effect on moderate to sever premenstrual acne.However,spicy and fried food(x2=5.68),mental stress(x2=14.58),gastrointestinal disorders(x2=8.07),family history(x2=12.79),longer hairs around areolas(X2=11.88),and thyroid gland,adrenal gland or adnexal cysts(x2=9.72)had significantimpact on moderate to severpremenstrual acne(all P<0.05).In addition.inflammatory papules on frontal partress were found in 67.4% of moderate premenstmal acne.ConclusionFood intake,mental health,gastrointestinal disorders,family history,longer hair around areolas,and thyroid gland,adrenal gland,adnexal cysts may be high-risk factors of premenstrual acne.
6.Role of droperidol in modulation of dopamine on central painful sense in morphinistic rats
Ying ZHANG ; Jie SU ; Manying XU
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(05):-
Aim To observe the effect of dopamine (DA) and its antagonist on the electrical activities of pain excitation neurons (PEN) in the caudate nucleus (Cd) of morphine dependent rats. Methods The right sciatic nerve was stimulated by train of electrical impulses as noxious stimuli to morphine dependent rats.The electrical discharges of PEN in Cd were recorded with glass microelectrode to observe influences of intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of DA and droperidol on the electrical activities of PEN. Results DA could decrease excitabilities of PEN in Cd of morphine dependent rats. Conclusion Results suggest that the depression of DA on PEN response in Cd of morphine dependent rats might be blocked by droperidol.
7.Laparoscopic High Ligation of Inguinal Hernia:Report of 260 Cases
Ying ZHANG ; Dongsheng BAI ; Xu LI
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(06):-
Objective To study the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic high ligation of indirect inguinal hernia in children. Methods From February 2006 to February 2008,totally 260 children with indirect inguinal hernia underwent laparoscopic high ligation in our hospital.Two trocars were used to ligate the inner circle.Results The procedure was completed successfully in all of the cases.The mean operation time was 22 minutes(range,15-45 minutes).A 2-to 23-month follow-up(mean 11.6 months) was achieved in 259 of the patients.During the period,no patient showed incisional hernia,iatrogenic cryptorchidism or atrophy of the testicles,or intestinal adhesion.One patient showed recurrent hernia in 5 months after the surgery(0.4%). ConclusionLaparoscopic high ligation of indirect inguinal hernia is a minimally invasive,effective,and safe procedure for children.
8.Determination of TanshinoneⅡA in Niaotong Tablets by TLC-scanning Method
Qiang XU ; Shudan ZHANG ; Ying FENG
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 2000;0(06):-
Objective To establish a quality control method for tanshinone ⅡA in Niaotong Tablets.Methods The content of tanshinone ⅡA was determined by TLC-scanning method. Benzene-ethyl acetate(19 ∶1) was used as the developer, ?s = 470nm,?R = 620nm,SX=3.Results A linearity was obtained from 0.44?g to 2.20 ?g of tanshinone ⅡA in Niaotong Tablets (r=0.9993,n=5);the average recovery rate was 98.08 %,RSD=3.29 %.Conclusion This method is simple, sensitive and reproducible for the determination of tanshinone ⅡA in Niaotong Tablets and Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae.
9.Determination of 5-O-Methylvisamminol in Shufeng Oral Liquid by HPLC
Qiang XU ; Shudan ZHANG ; Ying FENG
Traditional Chinese Drug Research & Clinical Pharmacology 2000;0(05):-
Objective To establish a method for the determination of 5-O-methylvisamminol in Shufeng oral liquid.Methods The sample was extracted with methyl and HPLC method was used.The chromatographic conditions were as follows: Alltima-C18 column(150 mm ? 4.6 mm,5 ?m)with a mobile phase of methanol-water(41∶59),the detection wavelength at 293 nm and the flow rate being 1.0mL?min-1.Results A linearity was obtained from 0.12 ?g to 0.84 ?g of 5-O-Methyvisammioside in Shufeng oral liquid with a good correlation(r = 0.99998,n = 7).The average recovery was 99.8 % and RSD = 2.05 %(n = 5).Conclusion This method for determination of 5-O-Methyvisammioside in Shufeng oral liquid is simple,sensitive,specific and accurate.
10.UPGRADING PUBLIC HEALTH AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO PROMOTE PUBLIC HEALTH WORK IN GENERAL HOSPITALS
Handi ZHANG ; Ying ZHAO ; Yanchun XU
Modern Hospital 2015;(10):149-150,153
According to an activity that create a model public health department , to strengthen internal man-agement, standardize the word flow, strive to achieve public interest, longterm, specification system and science of the public heath work , and strengthen the sense of mission and responsibility which general hospital of heath technical personnel should have .