1.Characteristics of cytochrome P450 and its application
Journal of International Oncology 2011;38(3):182-185
Cytochrome P450(CYP450)is the most important family of enzymes in microsomal mixedfunction oxidase,widely distributed in vivo.CYP450 is involved in the metabolism of many exogenous compounds,the generation of endogenous substances,in particularly,affecting the occurrence and development of the tumors and their drug treatment,in the fields of medical and pharmaceutical research,cytochrome P450 has been very noticeable.
2.Electro-acupuncture treatment impact as well as the mechanisms of learning and memory abilities of AD rats
Chongqing Medicine 2013;(21):2444-2448
Objective of electroacupuncture(EA) of Alzheimer′s disease(AD) rat learning and memory ability and plasma SOD , MDA content in brain P53 ,P21 expression .Methods The normal 36 SD rats ,were randomly divided into sham operation group , model group and EA group .EA group acupuncture “Baihui” ,“Taixi” ,“Zusanli” treatment ,through the Morris water maze test in rats behavioral changes ,spectrophotometric observation of SOD and MDA in rat plasma levels ;observation of rat brain P53 ,P21 ex-pression by immunofluorescence .Results Compared With the model group ,group EA escape latency ,longer in the third quadrant of the activities of the time ,the number of crossing platform position increased ,decreased the elevated plasma SOD level ,MDA lev-el ,reduce the expression of brain P53 ,P21 ,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .01) .Conclusion electro-acupunc-ture treatment can improve the Aβ1-42-induced AD rat spatial learning and memory ability ,may be lowered P53 ,P21 protein ex-pression increase SOD activity and MDA .
3.Effects of Donepezil on cognitive function of delayed encephalophthy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning
Journal of Clinical Neurology 2015;(2):134-136
Objective To observe the effects of Donepezil on cognitive function of delyed ephalophthy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning ( DEACMP) .Methods Eighty patients with DEACMP were randomly divided into control group ( 40 cases ) and treatment group ( 40 cases ) .The control group was given treatment of regular medicine, placebo and hyperbaric oxygenation.The treatment group was given treatment of regular medicine, Donepezil and hyperbaric oxygenation.The dose of Donepezil was 5.0 mg per night, and 90 d was a period of treatment.The cognitive function of patients was evaluated respectively by MMSE and Barthel Index rating scale ( BI) .And the results were compared between the two groups.Results Compared with before treatment, the MMSE and BI scores of the two groups after treatment were significantly increased (P<0.05 -0.01).And after the treatment, the MMSE and BI scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05-0.01).Conclusion Donepezil can greatly improve the cognitive function of DEACMP patients, it is worthy to be clinical promoted.
4.Design of an overall health and epidemic protection system during joint operations
Military Medical Sciences 2014;(10):762-764
This paper focuses on the requirements of joint operations under informationization in the future,and system-atically analyzes the characteristics of medical protection with regard to epidemic causes and surveillance,prevention meas-ures,mental health,and nuclear,chemical and biological protection.This paper elaborates on the basic principles of medical protection and raise proposals about health and epidemic protection so as to provide references for health support of PLA during joint operations.
5.Rehabilitation of occlusion---Science or art?
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2015;(1):116-122
The procedure of occlusal treatment involves improving the morphology and the stomatognathic function.Several practical methods and morphological endpoints have been described in occlusal rehabilitation.We made a selection of these (mandibular position,oc-clusal plane,occlusal guidance,occlusal contact,face-bow transfer,use of an adjustable articulator and occlusal support)and performed a literature review to verify the existence of compelling scientific evidence for each of these.A literature search was conducted using Medline /PubMed in March 2011.Over 400 abstracts were reviewed,and more than 50 manuscripts selected.An additional hand search was also con-ducted.Of the many studies investigating stomatognathic function in relation to specific occlusal schemes,most studies were poorly designed and of low quality,thus yielding ambiguous results.Overall,there is no scientific evidence that supports any specific occlusal scheme being superior to others in terms of improving stomatognathic function,nor that sophisticated methods are superior to simpler ones in terms of clini-cal outcomes.However,it is obvious that the art of occlusal rehabilitation requires accurate,reproducible,easy and quick procedures to re-duce unnecessary technical failures and /or the requirement for compensatory adjustments.Therefore,despite the lack of scientific evidence for specific treatments,the acquisition of these general skills by dentists and attaining profound knowledge and skills in postgraduate training will be necessary for specialists in charge of complicated cases.
6.Perioperative treatment strategy for colorectal liver metastases
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2015;14(6):445-448
Liver metastasis is the leading cause of death from colorectal cancer.Surgical treatment is so far the best choice for the treatment of colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).However,how to suitably select an individualized chemotherapy in perioperative period and surgical time and tool is still under controversy.Therefore,the key factors of improving the prognosis of patients with CRLM include overall evaluation of the patients and their preoperative examination outcomes,dividing patients into different groups based on different therapeutic goals,understanding different therapeutic goals of each group,selecting suitable chemotherapy and targeted therapy,ensuring surgical time (synchronous or stepwise resection) and tools (minimally invasive or open surgery) through multidisciplinary team model.
7.Evaluation and Intervention for Frailty in Old Adults (review)
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2015;(11):1282-1286
Frailty is a pre-disabled stage and associated with increased vulnerability to adverse health outcomes. Frailty has high preva-lence in older population. There are 2 principal emerging models of frailty, which are the phenotype model and the frailty index model. Many studies have developed tools to detect frailty, including self-report scales, such as PRISMA-7, Groningen Frailty Indicator (GFI), Ed-monton Frail Scale (EFS) and Simple Frailty Questionnaire (FRAIL);and single assessments, such as gait speed, timed up-and-go test, grip strength, pulmonary function test. Intervention of exercise and/or nutrition are benefical for frail older adults.
8.Evaluation on the effect of brief group psychological counseling application in mental health program for students of high grade primary school
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2016;(1):55-60
Objective To explore the effect of brief group psychological counseling in promoting students psychological health of high grade in primary school. Methods Two classes were randomly selected from a primary school in a community of Pudong New Area in Shanghai from October 2014 to November 2014, with stratified cluster sampling method in 4,5 grade ( the boy 30, the girl 24) as the research object, the other 2 classes (4,5 grade 1 classes;the boy 25,the girl 31) of students as control group, in the intervention group students brief group counseling was carried out, while the control group received the routine psychological health education course. Using the mental health diagnosis test (MHT) as a psychological assessment tool, MHT scores of two groups of students and factors were analyszed by the test analysis. Results Before intervention, the intervention group and the control group in the mental health diagnosis test (MHT) had no significant difference in each factor (P>0.05). After the intervention, significant were found differences between the intervention group and the control group in MHT learning anxiety, anxiety to people, self accusation tendency, allergic tendency, body symptom, terror tendency and the total score(6.46±3.01, 8.59±3.40; 3.04±1.91, 4.45±2.43; 3.56± 2.13, 5.30 ± 2.10; 4.37 ± 1.93, 5.84 ± 2.63; 3.76 ± 2.82, 5.46 ± 3.38; 2.15 ± 2.34, 3.91 ± 3.00; 32.44 ± 13.07, 44.52±17.59)(t=-3.47、-3.38、-4.30、-3.35、-2.87、-3.40、-4.10 ,P<0.05), and the average scores in the intervention group of each factor were lower than those of control group. Conclusion Brief group psychological counseling for higher-grade students of elementary school learning anxiety group, had better interventional effect on anxiety, self-blame tendency, the overall tendency of anxiety and other fields. It will have a positive impact on the allergic tendency, body symptom, terror tendency and other fields; it needs further evaluation in large sample for long-term effect.
9.Anticonvulsant effect of ceftriaxone sodium in temporal lobe epilepsy
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2017;37(5):658-662
Objective To study the effects of ceftriaxone sodium(Cef) on the seizures and the expression of glutamate transporter (GLT-1) in kainic acid (KA) epilepsy model.Methods Firstly, a chronic spontaneous seizure mouse model was established by unilateral hippocampal injection of KA and monitored by vEEG technique to record seizures.The experimental group received intraperitoneal injection of Cef 200 mg/(kg·d) and the control group received normal saline.Seizure frequency, interictal spike waves and histological phenotypes were recorded to evaluate the function of Cef.Then we use the Western blot to detect the effect of expression for GLT-1.Results Unilateral hippocampal injection of KA 200 ng successfully established the mesial temporal lobe epilepsy model.Cef can reduce the seizures from 2.145 times/day to 1.597 times/day, decreased by 31.2% with a statistical significance(P<0.05).Cef treatment did not significantly enhance the expression of GLT-1.Conclusions Intraperitoneal injection of Cef partially inhibites the seizures of KA model, but the expression of GLT-1 in hippocampus is not enhanced.It is suggested that ceftriaxone may inhibit seizures through other mechanisms.
10.Gastric motive regulateon to microinjection of thyrotr opine - releasing hormone into paraventricular nucleus in rats
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(06):-
Microinjoction of thy-rotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) into par-avemricular nucleus (PVN ) obiviously increased gastric motility: frequency of gastric motility change from 3~1 times ? min-1 to 6 ~ 8 times ? min-1. intergastric pressure (IGP) rose from 0. 49 ? 0. 01kPa to 1. 9 1 ? 0. 5kPa. (P


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