1.ECG signals processing and transmission system based on virtual instrument and remote network
Hao GUANG ; Qingying TONG ; Hangchao LU ; Xixia CHEN
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 2017;38(3):14-17
Objective To develope a realtime system for ECG signals acquisition,amplification and network transmission.Methods The raw noisy ECG signals underwent gain amplification,denoising and filtering by a system developed by virtual instrument and LabVIEW,and network component programming was carried out based on TCP/IP.Then the processed ECG signals were transmitted to remote terminals with dual communication model.Results The system behaved well in easy operation,high reliability and man-machine interface,and could be used to realize remote realtime transmission and browsing of ECG signals between the hospital and medical communities.Conclusion The system may be a choice for ECG signals remote acquisition and transmission,and provides references for the development of telemedicine software.
2.Protective effects of cordyceps sinensis and mycelium of cultured sinensis on acute liver injury and expression of CYP450 induced by Carbon Tetrachloride
Xixia YANG ; Xiaohong CHEN ; Fangjun CHEN ; Rong HU ; Zhuang CAO ; Xiaoyu CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(4):457-459
Objective To investigate the effect of Cordyceps Sinensis and Mycelium of Cultured Sinensis on acute injury in this test and expression of CYP450. Methods Mice received a single dose of 0. 1% CCl_4 i. p, after CCl_4 intoxication,mice received Cordyceps Sincnsis and Mycelium of Cultured Sinensis (100mg/ml) 3 times per six hour,then the mice sacrificed at 6h,12h,24h,the levels of aminotransferase (ALT) and glutathione (GSH) in ser-um,CYP45 content in hepatic microsomal activity in fiver homogenate were measured. Results Mice given Cordyceps Sinensis and Mycelium of Cultured Sinensis supplement had less elevation of serum ALT concentration, Cordyceps Sinensis and Mycelium of Cultured Sinensis administration restored the reduction of hepatic microsomal P450 protein content as well as inducing an increase in hepatic GSH concentration. Additionally, Cordyceps Sinensis and Mycelium of Cultured Sincnsis treatment inhibited the elevation of hepatic CYP450 protein after CCl_4 intoxication. Condusion The protect effect of Cordyceps Sinensis and Mycelium of Cultured Sinensis may be due to its abilitity to increase CYP450 content which decreased in CCl_4-induced liver in combination with increasing the activities of antioxidant en-zyme.
3.Effects of propofol on proliferation and apoptosis of HCC827 cells
Jun CHEN ; Wenhui ZHAO ; Zhangjun SONG ; Hongguang CHEN ; Keliang XIE ; Xixia ZHAO ; Guangyan LEI
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) 2014;(3):361-363,384
Objective To investigate the effects of propofol on the proliferation and apoptosis of lung cancer cells as well as the related molecular mechanisms.Methods HCC827 cells were seeded in well plates with a density of 1×106 and then randomly divided into 5 groups:control group (group C),intralipid group (group E),low-dose propofol group (1.5μL/mL,group P1),medium-dose propofol group (2.2μL/mL,group P2),and high-dose propofol group (3.2μL/mL,group P3).At 6 h,24 h and 48 h after propofol treatment,the cells were collected to detect their proliferation and apoptosis.At 6h after treatment,the cells were collected for the measurement of Nrf2 mRNA and protein by RT-PCR and Western blot.Results Cell inhibition rate (IR)and apoptosis as well as Nrf2 mRNA and protein expressions in group E did not differ significantly from those in group C (P>0 .0 5 ).Compared with those in groups C and E,IR and apoptosis and Nrf2 mRNA and protein expressions were significantly increased in groups P1,P2 and P3 (P<0.05).Conclusion Propofol can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells and promote cell apoptosis,thereby inhibiting the reoccurrence and metastasis of cancer cells probably via regulating the activation of Nrf2 expression.
4.How to Implement Automatic Management of Medical Equipment
Yaping XU ; Qingying TONG ; Lili ZHENG ; Hua QIAO ; Xiaodong MENG ; Xixia CHEN ; Yuhong QU
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(12):-
OBJECTIVE To implement the automatic management of medical equipment.METHODS Based on the platform of net,three layers of C/S were applied with database technology to realize one-time importation of the basic information and current information,it made the information function of quantity evaluation,quantity determination,schedule formation,automatic alarm,apparatus distribution list,statistical inquiry,collection analysis,and information feedback coming to true.RESULTS By using one year,the application of management information system of medical equipment could meet the requirement in scientific and standardized supply,and standard,application and management of medical equipment.CONCLUSIONS It can be able to improve the system efficiency,reduce the labor and mistakes,and also achieve the aim that cannot be done by manual labor.
5.IgG antibodies against Dengue virus non-structure protein 1 mediate passive sys-temic anaphylaxis in mice
Yonghui GUO ; Wei ZHU ; Yanfang WANG ; Xixia DING ; Zhengliang CHEN ; Ning FU
Chinese Journal of Immunology 2017;33(3):338-342
Objective:To ascertain whether the immune complexes (ICs) formed by Dengue virus 1 non-structure protein 1 (DENV1 NS1)and its IgG antibodies could mediate passive systemic anaphylaxis (PSA) and to explain the pathogenesis of Dengue hemorrhagic fever or Dengue shock syndrome (DHF/DSS).Methods:The monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) or mAb cocktails from 20 IgG mAbs of DENV1 NS1 prepared in this lab were screened to initiate PSA and passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) in mice.Meanwhile, the effects of GdCl3 and platelet activating factor ( PAF) antagonist CV-3988 on PSA induced by the NS1-IgG ICs were observed.Results:Two groups of monoclonal antibody cocktails with purified NS 1 were proved to be capable of provoking PCA and PSA in mice,whereas the other mAbs or mAb cocktails could be not .The murine PSA initiated by NS1-IgG(5D25+3B1) ICs could be sig-nificantly inhibited by in vivo treatment with GdCl3 or PAF antagonist CV-3988.Conclusion: The NS1-IgG ICs formed with DENV1 NS1 and IgG mAb cocktails can mediate PSA and PCA ,but not all of ICs formed by DENV 1 NS1 mAbs or mAb cocktails with DENV 1 NS1 can induce PSA ,indicating that it may be related to the special epitopes of DENV 1 NS1.The monocyte/macrophages and PAF may be as major effector cells and the major mediator for PSA induced by NS 1-IgG ICs,respectively.
6.Unexpected Detection of Spontaneous Isolated Superior Mesenteric Artery Dissection by Renal Artery CT Imaging in 12 Hypertension Patients
Shan LIANG ; Zhaoqian WANG ; Chongfu JIA ; Zhiqiang YANG ; Xixia SUN ; Hao WANG ; Xueyan JIA ; Aijun CHEN
Chinese Circulation Journal 2016;31(7):676-678
Objective: To study the features of spontaneous isolated superior mesenteric artery dissection (SISMAD) by unexpected detection of renal artery dual-source CT (DSCT) imaging in hypertension patients. Methods: A total of 4107 patients with suspected secondary hypertension received renal artery DSCT examination in our hospital from 2010-03 to 2015-04 were studied and SISMAD was unexpectedly found in 12 patients. There were 3 patients with mild abdominal pain and the rest without obvious abdominal symptoms. The position and length, true and false lumens, detached tunica intimal flap and branch involvement of dissection, intestinal wall edema and ileus were recorded. Results: SISMAD in all 12 (0.3%) patients were found unexpectedly. Axial CT with post-processing technique clearly displayed the ruptured tunica intimal orifice, true and false lumens, detached intimal flap; the branches were all originated from true lumen. According to Sakamoto classification, all 12 patients were belong to Type I as the true and false lumens were with an entry and re-entry respectively, no filling defect in false lumen. The distance from orifice of dissection to root of abdominal aorta was (26.7 ± 11.3) mm and the length of dissection was (35.1 ± 11.7) mm.There were 10 patients with aneurysmal expansion with the diameter of (11.9 ± 2.5) mm. Conclusion: Unexpected detection of SISMAD by renal artery CT imaging was about 0.3%, radiologist should pay special attention to find superior mesenteric artery dissection in hypertension patients.
7.Expression and identification of the functional domains of dengue virus type 1 envelope protein in 293T cells
Yonghui GUO ; Haisu YI ; Jing CHEN ; Xixia DING ; Biao DI ; Xiaoyan CHE ; Kun WEN
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2015;(6):459-463
Objective To construct a recombinant expression vector for expression of the function-al domains of dengue virus serotype 1 ( DENV1 ) envelope ( E ) protein in native soluble form. Methods The genes encoding the functional domains of DENV1-E protein (1-394 aa) were amplified with PCR and then cloned into the Psectag2B-Fc eukaryotic expression vector.The 293T cells were transfected with the recombinant vector by cationic lipid-based delivery.The cell clones expressing the fusion DENV1-E-Fc protein were screened out with 2 mg/ml of Zeocin.Immunofluorescence assay ( IFA) was performed to analyze the antigenicity and integrity of the fusion protein.The fusion proteins were purified from cell lysate with Protein-G and further identified by Western blot assay.Results The soluble form of fusion protein with a molecular weight of about 90×103 was obtained at a yield of about 25 μg per 1×107 cells.The results of IFA indicated that the fusion protein kept its integrity with right conformational epitopes.The fusion protein was successfully expressed with the advantage of good specificity as indicated by IFA and Western blot assay. Conclusion The recombinant fusion protein in soluble form was successfully expressed in eukaryotic ex-pression system, which paved the way for further investigation on the function of DENV1 E protein and its protective epitopes.
8.Natural evolution of pericardial cyst in a 32-year-old male patient.
Pan AN ; Zhaoqian WANG ; Zhiqiang YANG ; Xixia SUN ; Lin LI ; Aijun CHEN ; Chongfu JIA
Chinese Journal of Cardiology 2015;43(7):638-638
Adult
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Humans
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Male
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Mediastinal Cyst
9.Clinical characteristics of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with dermatomyositis associated with positive anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 antibody
Xixia CHEN ; Guochun WANG ; Yongpeng GE
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2024;28(1):37-43
Objective:To investigate the clinical characteristics, risk factors, and prognosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in patients with dermatomyositis associated with positive anti-melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5-DM).Methods:A total of 55 patients with MDA5-DM were analyzed. Patients were divided into IPA (+) group (14 cases) and IPA (-) group (41 cases) based on the presence of IPA. Microbiological examination and clinical data were analyzed. Risk factor analysis was performed using Binary Logistic regression, and survival analysis was carried out using Kaplan-Meier method.Results:Aspergillus flavus (5/14, 35.7%) and Aspergillus fumigatus (4/14, 28.6%) were the most common species in MDA5-DM patients with IPA. Compared to the IPA (-) group, IPA (+) group had higher serum level of α-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (246 U/L vs. 191 U/L, Z=-2.02, P=0.043) and ferritin [1 306.7(518.7, 2 977.8)ng/ml vs. 472.6(269.0, 792.1)ng/ml, Z=-2.09, P=0.036], lower CD8 + T lymphocyte counts {[111.5 (68.3, 214.0)]×10 6/L vs. [188.0(141.0, 270.0)]×10 6/L, Z=-2.18, P=0.029}, and more positive BALF GM tests [70.0%(7/10) vs. 18.9%(7/37), χ2=9.82, P=0.004]. Elevated serum ferritin was found to be an independent risk factor for IPA occurrence [adjusted OR (95% CI)=1.001 (1.000, 1.002), P=0.031)]. In addition, the 6-month cumulative survival rate was significantly lower in the IPA (+) group than in the IPA (-) group (78.6% vs. 97.6%, P=0.021). Conclusion:The mortality of MDA5-DM patients is increased after IPA infection. Elevated serum ferritin is an independent risk factor for IPA occurrence, and active prevention and treatment of IPA are expected to improve the prognosis of patients.
10. Evaluation of 5′-untranslated region amplification and sequencing for enterovirus serotypes identification diagnosis
Shihuan TANG ; Zhenghua XIE ; Duoduo LIU ; Ying YUAN ; Manjun CHEN ; Xiaodi FAN ; Xixia DING ; Nan YU
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 2018;32(5):488-491
Objective:
To evaluate an assay permitting amplification of target 5′-untranslated region (5′-UTR) sequences directly from clinical specimens and distinction among serotypes of enterovirus (EV).
Methods:
A total of 518 rectal swabs and 148 nasal swabs tested positive by pan-enterovirus real-time PCR were collected. 5′-UTR and the viral protein 1 (VP1) gene fragments were amplified and sequenced separately for serotyping. The inconsistent samples by 5′-UTR and VP1 serotyping were further determined by using the serotype-specific RT-PCR.
Results:
A total of 553 (83.0%) samples were detected by 5′-UTR serotyping and 318 (47.7%) were detected by VP1 serotyping in all 666 positive specimens, and there was significant difference in the detection rates between two methods in rectal and nasal swabs (