1.Practice and proposals for instant settlement management of the basic medical insurance
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2014;(9):679-681
The pilot work urban workers medical network settlement of Anhui province has launched in full scale,effectively facilitating the population seeking medical service elsewhere.In this regard,the medical settlement of a pilot hospital is cited as an example to introduce the networked medical settlement in remote places,summarizing problems encountered,and coming up with proposals accordingly.
2.Exercise and respiratory training in the treatment of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Zhanxiang LIU ; Anmeng WEI ; Xiuzhen CAO ; Weihua ZHANG ; Dezhen ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2008;30(9):638-639
Objective To observe the effects of exercise and respiratory training on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods Fifty-six patients were randomly divided into an observation group (with 30 subjects) and a control group (26 subjects). Both groups received routine medical treatment, while the observation group received movement exercise and respiratory training in addition. Results After 3 months of treatment, there were significant differences between the two groups in terms of the improvement in pulmonary function and quality of life. Conclusion Movement exercise and respiratory training can improve pulmonary function and the quality of life of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
3.The clinical analysis of 12 children with severe pancreatitis
Yangyang CAO ; Baohai SHI ; Xinli YANG ; Xiuzhen ZHNAG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;(24):3718-3719
Objective To analyze the clicinal feature and therapy of the children with severe pancreatitis.Methods The clinical data of 12 children with severe pancreatitis were collected and analyzed retrospectively.Results All the cases had acute onset,10 cases had abdominal pain and fever,6 cases had abnormal blood glucose,2cases had gastrointestinal bleeding.All these cases had abdominal distention,hypoactive bowel sounds,ascites,intestinal obstruction.All these cases had a higher level of blood and urine amylase than normal,and abnormal liver function.9 cases had elevated WBC,3 cases had descendant blood calcium,edematous and inflammatory thymus were presented in 12 cases,2 of whom were associated with expancreatical damage,such as liver,intestinal,and biliary tract stones.Conclusion The early stage of severe pancreatitis is not obvious in symptoms and signs,and is prone to multiple organ damage or failure to which all pediatric clinicians should have high alert.
4.Preliminary application of hand robot assisted rehabilitation of upper-limb motor function in patients with stroke and hemiplegia
Lin LIU ; Lin ZHU ; Guixiang SHAN ; Shuyu YAN ; Lei CAO ; Xiuzhen LIU ; Weiqun SONG
Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2015;(6):306-310
Objective Toinvestigatetheeffectofrehabilitationrobothandontheupperlimbmotor functioninpatientswithstrokeandhemiplegia.Methods Theeffectsoftraditionalrehabilitation therapy or robot rehabilitation treatment of 15 stroke patients with hemiplegia were analyzed retrospectively. There were 4 females and 11 males. According to the group order,they were divided into either a robot rehabilitation group (n=8 )or a general rehabilitation group (n =7 ). The patients of the general rehabilitation group received general rehabilitation training at the Department of Rehabilitation Medicine for 4 weeks,3 times a week,and 30 min for each time. At the same time,they also conducted family rehabilitation training,5 times a week,once for 1 h;the patients of the robot rehabilitation group received the general rehabilitation training for the same length of time as the general rehabilitation group,and they also performed robot rehabilitation training,5 times a week,once for 1 h. The patients of both groups were evaluated with the modified Ashworth scale (MAS )scores,Fugl-Meyer motor assessment of the upper extremity(FMA-UE),andWolfmotorfunctiontest(WMFT)beforeandaftertreatment.Results Compared with before training,the MAS score of the robot rehabilitation group was decreased significantly after four weeks of training. The time in WMFT was shortened significantly and the function score was improved obviously. The scores of upper extremity,hand score,and total FMA score in FMA-UE were improved significantly,and there were significant differences (all P <0. 05 ),while there were no significant differences in various indicators in the general rehabilitation group (all P>0. 05). Comparing the effects after four weeks of rehabilitation in both groups,the robot rehabilitation group was superior to the general rehabilitationgroupforthehandscoreinFMA-UE(allP<0.05).Conclusion Therehabilitation robot hand effectively lowered the upper limb spasticity. It has significant effect for recovery motor function of hand;however,it did not have a significant effect for motor rehabilitation on wrist.
5.The expression of nuclear factor κB signal molecule in Kashin-Beck disease and its role in chondrocyte apoptosis
Jifeng LIU ; Xiaoli YANG ; Yongmin XIONG ; Ruipeng WU ; Xiuzhen ZOU ; Hao GUO ; Minjie MA ; Junling CAO
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2018;37(3):181-185
Objective To clarify the role of nuclear factor κB(NF-κB) signaling pathway in pathogenesis of Kashin-Beck disease(KBD) by observing the expression of NF-κB p65 in the whole blood samples of patients with KBD and controls,and the expression of NF-κB p65 in C28/I2 chondrocyte, and to analyze the role of NF-κB p65 molecule in chondrocyte apoptosis. Methods Through a case-control study, 161 patients with KBD (KBD group) were selected from Xunyi, Yongshou, Changwu, Linyou, Qianyang and Long counties in KBD endemic areas and 312 healthy people(control group) were matched by age and sex in Shaanxi Province. Venous blood samples were collected from patients and healthy controls, which were anticoagulated and used for determination of NF-κB p65 protein.According to the group design,the model of C28/I2 chondrocyte oxidative damage was established.The experiments were divided into 4 groups including control group(C), tBHP injury group (O, tBHP 300.00 μmol/L), low selenium pre-protection group (OS1, 0.05 mg/L Na2SeO3+ 300.00 μmol/L tBHP), and middle selenium pre-protection group(OS2, 0.10 mg/L Na2SeO3+ 300.00 μmol/L tBHP). Then, cell apoptosis was detected by Hoechst 33342 and reactive oxygen species (ROS) was detected by dichlorfluorescein(DCF) method. The protein was extracted by Trizol method, then protein expression level of NF-κB p65 molecule was detected by Western blotting in whole blood samples and C28/I2 chondrocyte. Results The differences in age and sex were not statistically significant between KBD group and control group (t = 0.336, P > 0.05; χ2= 0.407, P > 0.05). The protein expression level of NF-κB p65 in KBD group was 1.835 times as high as that of control group (KBD:0.167 ± 0.026, control: 0.091 ± 0.014, t = 5.147, P < 0.01). Under the fluorescence microscope, chondrocyte showed strong blue fluorescence in tBHP group and the level of ROS(1.219 ± 0.104) was higher than those of low and middle selenium pre-protection groups(0.832 ± 0.077, 0.635 ± 0.070, P < 0.05).The protein expression level of NF-κB p65 in tBHP group (1.563 ± 0.351) was higher than that of control group (0.451 ± 0.069, P < 0.05), and protein levels of NF-κB p65 had a decreasing tendency in low and middle selenium pre-protection groups compared to tBHP group. Conclusion The NF-κB signaling pathway is up-regulated in KBD patients, moreover, chondrocyte experiments show that cell apoptosis is mediated via upregulation of NF-κB p65,which suggests NF-κB signaling pathway may play an important role in pathogenesis of KBD.
6. A multicenter clinical study on 1 138 cases of invasive pneumococcal disease in children from 2012 to 2017
Liang ZHU ; Wenhui LI ; Xinhong WANG ; Kun TAN ; Qingfeng FANG ; Qingxiong ZHU ; Kangkang WU ; Qiaozhi YANG ; Aiwei LIN ; Huiling DENG ; Jing BI ; Jing LIU ; Shiyong ZHAO ; Yun LIU ; Shujun JING ; Yumin WANG ; Lianmei LI ; Qing ZHAO ; Kaihu YAO ; Xi WANG ; Li JIA ; Fang WANG ; Jikui DENG ; Jing SUN ; Chunhui ZHU ; Kai ZHOU ; Jun LIANG ; Xiuzhen NIE ; Sancheng CAO ; Dongmeng WANG ; Shuangjie LI ; Xuexia CHEN ; Juan LI ; Yi WANG ; Lan YE ; Yanhong ZHANG ; Fang DONG ; Zhi LI ; Yonghong YANG ; Gang LIU
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2018;56(12):915-922
Objective:
To explore the clinical features, the serotype distribution and drug resistance of the isolates in patient with invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD).
Methods:
By retrieving the laboratory information system in 18 children′s hospitals from 2012 to 2017, the children with IPD were enrolled.