1.Analysis of electrocardiogram of acute inferior myocardial infarction with chest lead ST segment changes
Clinical Medicine of China 2011;27(8):810-812
Objective To investigate the association between chest ST segment descent in patients with acute inferior myocardial infarction (AIMI) and myocardial infarction in other area, QT dispersion, severe auriculoventricular block (AVB) serious ventricular arrhythmia. Methods According to persistent time of chest lead ST segment descent,74 patients of acute inferior myocardial infarction with chest lead ST segment descent were divided into 2 groups: ≥24 h (group Ⅰ ,44 cases), < 24 h (group Ⅱ ,30 cases). The occurrence of other areas of myocardial infarction, QTd, auricular-ventricular block and serious ventricular arrhythmia were compared between the two groups. Results Chest ST segment descent occurred in 33 cases in group Ⅰ (75%) ,in 7 cases in group Ⅱ ( 23% ), with significantly difference between the two groups ( χ2 = 19. 17, P < 0. 01 ). QTd was (74. 77 ± 23.28) ms in group Ⅰ which was significantly higher than that of (50. 00 ± 11:45 ) ms in group Ⅱ ( t =5.39,P <0. 01 ). Auricular-ventricular block (grade Ⅱ and Ⅲ ) occurred in 20 cases in group Ⅰ (45%),and in 5 cases in group Ⅱ ( 17% ), with significant difference between the two groups (χ2 = 9.43, P < 0. 05 ). Twentyone cases with serious ventricular arrhythmia occurred in group Ⅰ (48%) ,which was significantly higher than that in group Ⅱ (4 cases, 13% ) ( χ2 = 6. 61, P < 0. 01 ) . Conclusion When persistent time of acute inferior myocardial infarction with chest lead ST segment descent is longer than 24 hrs, the area of myocardial infarction is more extensive, QT dispersion increases, the occurrence of serious ventricular arrhythmia and auricularventricular block also significantly increase.
3.A survey on 34 cases of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia-induced lung complications
Tingrong CAO ; Hong YANG ; Xiujuan LI
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(6):812-813
ObjectiveTo explore the risk factors of pulmonary complications in children with mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia.MethodsClinincal data of 341 children with mycoplasma pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed.Children under 2 months were divided into study group and control group according to X-ray or lung CT,the study group of children left lung sequelae in children and the control group without sequelae.Using statistical analysis methods to study the children age,sex,hot process,symptoms,signs,lung lesions,lesion type,white blood cells,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,C-reactive protein,antibiotics,gamma globulin,glucocorticoid application.ResultsAt electasis 30 cases,3 cases of bronchiectasis,bronchiolitis obliterans in 1 case.Logistic regression analysis showed that children fever > 10d,pleural effusion,lesion in the right upper lung,X-ray showed a large shadow,pulmonary complications in children with pulmonary high risk of complications,including chest plot sequelae in children with lung fluid was a strong risk factor( P < 0.01,OR =7.684).ConclusionChildren of fever > 10d,pleural effusion,lesion in the right upper lung,X-ray showed a large shadow,pulmonary complications in children with pulmonary high risk of complications,clinical treatment should be noted.
4.The expression and its biolgic specification of the Ku80 gene molecular cloning
Jie ZHANG ; Xiujuan ZHANG ; Guizhen YANG
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1999;0(12):-
Abstract Objective:To study the expression and its biologic specification of the Ku80 gene molecular cloning.Methods: Constructingrecombinant sense or antisense Ku80 expression vectors (Ku80/pCAGGS) and transferring into LCA .Those Ku80 mRNA and protein were de-teited in the Ku80s-LCA, Ku80as-LCA and by Northern-blotting and or Western-blotting.Results: Those Ku80 mRNA were detected in the Ku80s-LCA and Ku80as-LCA by Northern-blotting. Only the sense Ku80 protein was defected in the Ku80s-LCA , but wasn' t detected in the Ku80as-LCA by Western-blotting.Conclusion:The sense or antisense Ku80 were not only transferred in to LCA ,but also expressed in the mR-NA . Only the sense Ku80 protein was expressed in the Ku80s-LCA , but wasn' t expressed in the Ku80as-LCA . The Ku80 is a candidate tar-get for cancer gene therapy.
5.Prevention of Empyema of Post-operative Esophagogastrostomy Anastomotic Fistula Inside Thorax
Xiujuan LUO ; Xiuxia HUANG ; Yanfang YANG
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(12):-
OBJECTIVE To investigate the cause,diagnosis and treatment of the empyema of the anastomotic fistula after esophageal cancer resection.METHODS The clinical data of 624 cases after esophageal cancer and cardia cancer resection from Jan 2000 to Dec 2006 were analyzed retrospectively which included 14 cases of the empyema of the anastomotic fistula.RESULTS All the cases were treated with the closed thoracic drainage,in which 9 cases were cured with closing double-tube chest douching technique,3 cases were succeeded to operate secondary thoracotomy for anastomosis,1 case died after being sent to the higher grade hospital,1 case died for toxic shock and respiratory failure without the chance of reoperation.CONCLUSIONS The key measures of prevention of empyema of post-operative esophagogastrostomy anastomotic fistula inside thorax are strictly distincting between indication and contraindication,carefully preparating before operation,commanding operative time and technical skill,strengthening nursing management,and fulfilling the oral manipulation and nursing prcedures about the drainage tube after operation.
6.The intervention effectiveness of moderate aerobic exercise for patients with Alzheimer's disease:a meta-analysis
Shanshan YANG ; Xiujuan YANG ; Min LI ; Shufang ZOU
Chinese Journal of Nursing 2017;52(6):686-691
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of moderate aerobic exercise intervention for patients with Alzheimer's disease. Methods Randomized Clinical Trials(RCTs) that assessed the effectiveness of aerobic exercise intervention for patients with Alzheimer's disease were reviewed using multiple electronic databases systematically. Data were analyzed by RevMan 5.2.0 version. Results Eight RCTs were included. Meta-analysis indicated that moderate aerobic exercise could improve the score of MMSE(WMD=1.58,95%CI:0.63~2.53,P<0.01),reduce the score of Alzheimer's disease assessment scale-cognitive subscale(ADAS-Cog)(WMD=-4.06,95%CI:-6.83~-1.28,P<0.01) and the score of Neuropsychiatric Inventory(WMD=-3.97,95%CI:-5.69~-2.25,P<0.01). Conclusion Moderate Aer-obic exercise can improve cognitive function of Alzheimer's patients,and improve their neuropsychiatric symptoms.
7.Effects of Scutellaria Radix Extracts on H22 Transplanted Tumor in Mice
Guangqin GENG ; Zhijun YANG ; Xiujuan YANG ; Jing LI
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(10):41-44
Objective To study the antitumor effects of Scutellaria Radix extracts on H22 transplanted tumor in mice and its possible mechanism.Methods The H22 transplanted mouse models were established by inoculating H22 to mice. 60 mice were randomly divided into model group, 5-Fu group, low-, medium- and high-dose Scutellaria Radix extracts groups, with 12 normal mice as control group. All administration groups received gavage with relevant medicine. And then the body weight change, tumor growth inhibitory rate, and spleen and thymus indexes were calculated;the T-AOC and activities of SOD, and MDA content in serum were detected by spectrophotometer;DNA damage of peripheral blood lymphocytes was observed by single cell gel electrophoresis.Results Medium- and high-dose Scutellaria Radix extracts can significantly inhibit the growth of transplanted tumor. Compared with 5-Fu group, medium- and high-dose Scutellaria Radix extracts groups notably increased the body weight, spleen and thymus indexes of mice, promoted T-AOC and activities of SOD, and decreased MDA content in serum, as well as notably reduced DNA damage of peripheral blood lymphocytes.Conclusion Scutellaria Radix extracts have obvious antitumor effects on H22 transplanted tumor in mice and the possible mechanisms may be due to lightening the damage of normal tissue and cell from tumor, enhancing immunologic function and improving antioxidant capability of H22 bearing mice.
8.Effect of the Stems and Leaves and Roots of Scutellariae Radix from Different Producing Areas of Gansu Province on Mice with Acute Liver Injury
Zhijun YANG ; Xiujuan YANG ; Jing LI ; Guangqin GENG ; Yi DENG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;(6):61-63
Objective To explore liver protective effects of the stems and leaves and roots of Scutellariae Radix from different areas of Gansu Province;To discuss differences in liver protection of the stems and leaves and roots of Scutellariae Radix. Methods All Kunming mice were randomly divided into 11 groups:normal group, model group, positive control group, Scutellariae Radix root groups and Scutellariae Radix stem-leaf groups of Longxi, Minxian, Weiyuan, Zhangxian. The mice received gavage with relevant medicine once a day for 7 days. 2 hours after the last medication, the mice were given peritoneal injection with 0.1%CCl4 and olive oil to establish the models with liver injury. Hepatic index, the activity of serum ALT and AST, the levels of T-AOC in the liver tissue were calculated in 18 hours after establishing the models. Results Compared with the model group, hepatic index, the activity of serum ALT and AST in the mice of Scutellariae Radix root groups from difference producing areas decreased significantly (P<0.05);the levels of T-AOC in the liver tissue was raised notably (P<0.05). Compared with stem-leaf groups from the same producing area, hepatic index, the activity of ALT and AST in the mice of Scutellariae Radix root groups were remarkably lower than these of Scutellariae Radix stem-leaf groups (P<0.05);the levels of T-AOC in the liver tissue was evidently higher than that of Scutellariae Radix stem-leaf group (P<0.05). Conclusion Scutellariae Radix root water decoction can prevent and protect CCl4-induced acute liver injury to a certain degree, while Scutellariae Radix stem-leaf water decoction shows no significant protective effect on acute liver injury.
9.Impact of thymalfasin on cellular immune function and lung function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Min YE ; Jie YANG ; Shengzhuo YANG ; Xiujuan CHEN
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2015;22(3):397-399
Objective To investigate the impact of thymalfasin on cellular immune function and lung function of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods 216 patients with COPD in our hospital from March 2011 to August 2014 were randomly selected.According to the digital table,they were divided into the study group (108 cases) and control group (108 cases).The control group was given conventional treatment,while the study group was given thymalfasin on the basis of conventional treatment.Then,the cellular immune function,lung function of each index of the two groups were statistically analyzed.Results The CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+ of the study group were significantly higher (all P < 0.05),the CD8+ was significantly lower(P < 0.05),the FEV1,FEV1/FVC were significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05).Conclusion Thymalfasin can effectively improve the cellular immune function and lung function of patients with COPD.
10.T-lymphocyte subsets in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome change after intravenous immunoglobulin treatment and its significance
Li GUO ; Huiqing HOU ; Xiujuan SONG ; Jingci YANG ; Changyu GAO
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2008;41(2):87-90
Objective To study the changes of the T-lymphocyte subsets in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome(GBS)before and after intravenous immunoglobulin treatment(IVIG),and to explore the possible mechanism of the IVIG curing GBS further.Methods Chose 31 cases of clinically confirmed GBS were enrolled and compared before and after the treatment.According to the effect of the therapy,31 cases of the total were sub-divided into effective and ineffective groups.Relative counting of peripheral blood T-lymphocyte subsets was preformed with flow cytometry.Results ①The percentage of CD8+ T and CD4+CD29+ T cell was significantly lower(CD8+T:28.77%±11.02% vs 31.84%±12.35%,CD4+CD29+T:56.71%±12.44% vs 62.40%±12.72%,t=2.995,3.919,P<0.05)after therapy,while the rate of CD4+/CD8+T and the percentage of CD4+CD45RA+T cell increased notably(t=2.368,3.860,P<0.05);but there was no notable difference in the percentage of CD3+T and CD4+T cell.②The percentage of CD8+T and CD4+CD29+ T cell was significantly lower(t=2.144,3.343,P<0.05)after the treatment,while the rate of CD4+/CD8+T and the percentage of CD4+CD45RA+T cell increased notably(t=2.159,3.277,P<0.05)in the good curative effect group,but there was no change in the bad curative effect group.③61.29%(19/31)of the patients significantly improved by IVIG,and there was no death case.Conclusions T-lymphocyte subsets change in a varing degree after IVIG treatment in acute GBS patients,which lays an immunological foundation for the further study of pathogenesis and mechanism of IVIG curing GBS;effective on GBS,IVIG can actively suppress pathogenetic condition and promote the recovery of nrevous function.