1.A viewpoint of environment concerned therapy through exploring the body constitute distribution of Shimian county
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(7):592-595
Objective To investigate the difference of TCM body constitution betweenpeople of the Shimian county and Chengdu city. Methods 200 sub-health patients in clinic of Shimian TCM Hospital were selected randomly. Another 200 sub-health patients in clinic of the Second Sichuan Province Hospital of TCM wererandomly selected. The two groups were identified with TCM body constitution based on the clinical symptoms, tongue, pulse condition, etc. Comparisons on body constitution were made between the two groups. Results In Chengdu, patients withbalance constitution and Qi deficiency constitution (respectively have the proportion of 33.0% and 20.0%)were significantly higher than thoseof Shimian County(the proportion of the two wererespectively 4.0% and 6.0%);while Shimian County have a significantly higher ratio of phlegm dampness and blood stasis constitution(43.5% and 13.0%)than those in Chengdu city(the proportion of the two wererespectively 8.0%and 4.0%), P<0.01. Conclusion Because of different regions, the population constitution ratio wasdifferent, so the disease tendency wasalso somewhat different. Therefore, physicians should give full consideration to the regional factors in diagnosing and treating patients.
2.Ifosfamine and etoposide in 26 cases with relapse ovarian carcinoma
Zhimei WANG ; Xiuhua SUN ; Ruifei WANG ;
China Oncology 2000;0(06):-
Purpose:To investigate the treatment effect and toxicity of regimen containing ifosfamide (IFO) and etoposide (VP16) on relapse ovarian carcinoma.Methods:IFO 2.0 in 500 ml normal saline day 1—5, VP16 100 mg in 500 ml normal saline d1,3,5 Results:The overall response rate was 38.5%, mylosuppression and alopecia were the most common toxicities. Leukopenia rate was 71.4%, alopecia rate was 100%, gastro intestinal and nervous toxicity were mild. Conclusions:Combination of IFO and VP16 was very effective on relapse ovarian carcinoma with mild toxicity and should be widely used.
3.The inhibition of IL-1? and IL-6 release in LPS induced Hela cells by cPLA_2 antisense oligonucleotide
Xiaohui WANG ; Guangtao YAN ; Xiuhua HAO
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1985;0(05):-
Objective:To investigate the effect of cPLA 2(cytosolic PLA 2, 85-kD PLA 2) on the signaling pathways of IL-1?、IL-6 release in LPS induced Hela cells.Methods:①LPS stimulated Hela cells were exposed to the complex of cPLA 2 initiation site-directed antisense oligonucleotide and liposome in the indicated doses and time, and then,analyzed the changes of cPLA 2 both in mRNA and in protein by RT-PCR and Western blot.②At the same time, the supernatants were collected to detect the level of IL-1? and IL-6 under radioimmunoassay(RIA).Results:①The transfection led to a dose-dependent decrease in cPLA 2 protein, while the change of mRNA is not notable.②The levels of IL-1?、IL-6 in the transfected cells were reduced following the repression of cPLA 2 compared with that of LPS added only.Conclusion:cPLA 2 probably plays an important role in the signaling mechanisms on IL-1?、IL-6 release in LPS-induced Hela cell. [
4.Relationship between WT1 gene polymorphism rs16754 and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia:a meta-analysis
Jing XU ; Xiuhua CHEN ; Hongwei WANG
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2016;25(9):543-548
Objective To analyze the relationship between WT1 gene polymorphism rs16754 and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by meta-analysis. Methods Studies published in PubMed, CNKI, WanFang and CBM database were searched by using the search terms 'WT1', 'Polymorphism' and 'Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute', respectively. Deadline was December 1, 2015. Results A total of 11 English articles with a total of 2 789 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that there was no association between polymorphism rs16754 and complete remission of AML patients (RR=1.02, 95 % CI: 0.99~1.06, P=0.20), overall survival(OS) (HR=0.68, 95 % CI: 0.45~1.02, P=0.06), 5-year OS (RR=1.10, 95 % CI:0.90~1.34, P=0.37) or relapse-free survival (RFS) (HR=0.80, 95 % CI: 0.54~1.19, P=0.27). Conclusion There is no correlation between WT1 gene polymorphism rs16754 and the prognosis of AML.
5.Investigation on Children Hyperkinesia Treated by TCM
Yuanling SUN ; Yurun WANG ; Xiuhua QU
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1992;0(09):-
66 cases were treated with Yizhi(Intellingencebenefitted)Syrup. After treatment, the scores on behavioral appraisal markedly decreased with dramatic upgrading of learning results, marked lowering of positive soft nerve signs, the total effective rate being 84.8%. There wore also marked increase in the levels of urine NE, DA, 3-4(?)PAC, CAMP and(?)r.
6.Pharmacokinetics of Metronidazole and Tinidazole in Human Dreast and the Effects on Dreast-fed Infants
Yinmei DAI ; Hong ZHANG ; Xiuhua WANG
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 1998;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the effect of metronidazole and tinidaxole in breast milk on infants and their concentrations. Methods The concentration of metronidazole and tinidazole inbreast milk was assayed by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). Results The pharmacokineticparameters(mean?s) t max(h), t 1/2ke of Metronidazole(20 mg/kg, n=8 ) and Tinidazole (13 mg/kg,n=7) in lactation women infused with a single dose were(1.7?1.0)h、(20?5) mg/L and (1.3?0.6)h、(17?3) mg/L respectively. The total amount of metronidazole and tinidazole ingested by the infant via breast milk were 3.02 mg/kg/day and 2.58 mg/(kg?d) respectively. which were 1/5~1/10. and 1/6~1/8 of the routine therapeutic dose for infants.
7.Analysis of Antipsychotics Used in Six Cities of the Yangtze River Valley During the Period 1997~2001
Zemin WANG ; Chunxia ZHAO ; Xiuhua DAI
China Pharmacy 1991;0(01):-
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the current situation and developing trend of the use of antipsychotics.METHODS:The data of antipsychotics in Analysis System of Drug-use in the Hospitals of the Yangtze River Valley,reported by Hangzhou,Shanghai,Nanjing,Wuhan,Chengdu and Chongqing during the period 1997~2001,were analysed by using DDD as index.RESULTS:The sum of money and frequency of use of the antipsychotics were increasing year by year;The first generation antipsychotics still occupied the marketing predominance;The use of the second generation antipsychotics assumed an increasing tendency year by year.CONCLUSION:The marketing of antipsychotics will further expand in China and the pharmaceutical factories should strengthen the development of new antipsychotics.
8.Optic nerve injury and tissue engineering technology
Chuanjie WANG ; Xiuhua YUAN ; Yingyu ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(42):-
Optic nerve is composed by the axonal of retinal ganglion cells,there are no Schwann cells around it,and optic nerve belongs to the central nervous,so it cannot regenerate when injuried. In 1985 So and Aguayo have made a success in peripheral nerve retinal transplant,which completely changes the concept that optic nerve injury cannot regenarate. Currently nerve injury recovry has following several methods: use of neurotrophic factor,such as nerve growth factor,ciliary neurotrophic factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor,etc. These factors could promote the regeneration and repair of retinal ganglion cells; treatment of gene correction and gene regulation,by changing the expression of host gene,reduce the effect due to the disease,slow the progress of the disease course or provide protection against the disease; neural stem cell transplantatin and tissue-engineered Schwann cell transplantion. But these treatments are still at the stage of animal experiment,how timely and effctively reduce the apoptosis and increase the survival rate of ganglion cells,even further promote nerve regeneration and recovery,there is still not a perfect method so far.
9.Effect of insulin-like growth factor-1 on in vitro proliferation and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
Xin WANG ; Xiuhua LIU ; Li SHEN
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2007;0(51):-
BACKGROUND:Preadipocyte is a kind of specific precursor cells with the potential of proliferation and differentiation into adipocytes.If factor or drug with strong promotion of preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation is obtained and used in adipose tissue transplantation,which could elevate transplantation outcome of adipose tissues.OBJECTIVE:To find an optimal culture environment and to accumulate culture experience of in vitro culture 3T3-L1 preadipocytes,and to observe the effect of insulin-like growth factor(IGF)-1 on the proliferation and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes,and to explore the optimal concentration of IGF-1.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:The cell control observation was performed at the Science Experiment Center,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from October 2007 to February 2008.MATERIALS:3T3-L1 preadipocytes were purchased from Shanghai Institutes For Biological Sciences.IGF-1 was bought from Biological,USA.METHODS:According to in vitro culture direction of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes,3T3-L1 preadipocytes were divided into 6 groups.3T3-L1 preadipocytes in the blank control group were inoculated in high-glucose DMEM supplemented with 0.1 volume fraction of fetal bovine serum.3T3-L1 preadipocytes in each experimental groups were respectively treated with high-glucose DMEM containing 5,10,20,50,100 ?g/L IGF-1 and 0.1 volume fraction of fetal bovine serum.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Growth,proliferation and differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes in each experimental groups under the inverted microscope,and photographed.When cells were confluence,cell cycles were detected by flow cytometry.Growth rate of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes was measured by MTT essay.Fat growth rate in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were examined by using oil red O stained-extracted assay.RESULTS:Inverted microscope showed that 3T3-L1 preadipocytes before differentiation were fusiform shape,with little fat in their endochylemas.3T3-L1 preadipocytes after differentiation were spherical shape,with much fat in their endochylemas.Lipid droplet gathered in the perinuclear space,and was stained orange by oil red O stained-extracted assay,forming ring-shape.Results from MTT essay and oil red O stained-extracted assay demonstrated that growth rate of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes and fat growth rate in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes were higher in each experimental groups treated with different doses of IGF-1 compared with the blank control group(P
10.Observation of Antibacterial Activity of Galla Chinensis Ethanol Extractant Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis and Its Morphology Change
Zhongxing LI ; Xiuhua WANG ; Xiaojie MENG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(09):-
Objective To evaluate the antibacterial activity in vitro of Galla Chinensis ethanol extractant(GCEE)against S.epidermidis,and the change of cell morphology of S.epidermidis.Methods Deterimination of antibacterial activity of GCEE against 124 strains S.epidermidis was performed by using agar dilution method,and the changes of cell merphalogy of S.epidermidis was examined by microscope.Results The MIC90 of GCEE against 43 strains of MRSE(methicillin-resistant staphylococcus epidermidis)and 81 strains of MSSE(methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus epidermidis)were 0.288 and 0.144 mg/mL respectively.Under microscope,the cells of S.epidermidis were expansion by degrees,with the edge of cell of S.epidermidis irregular.The substances in cells of S.epidermidis were disappear final.Conclusion Galla Chinensis ethanol extractant had strong antibacterial activity against 124 strains of S.epidermidis,and the cell morphology of S.epidermidis changed.