1.A viewpoint of environment concerned therapy through exploring the body constitute distribution of Shimian county
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2014;(7):592-595
Objective To investigate the difference of TCM body constitution betweenpeople of the Shimian county and Chengdu city. Methods 200 sub-health patients in clinic of Shimian TCM Hospital were selected randomly. Another 200 sub-health patients in clinic of the Second Sichuan Province Hospital of TCM wererandomly selected. The two groups were identified with TCM body constitution based on the clinical symptoms, tongue, pulse condition, etc. Comparisons on body constitution were made between the two groups. Results In Chengdu, patients withbalance constitution and Qi deficiency constitution (respectively have the proportion of 33.0% and 20.0%)were significantly higher than thoseof Shimian County(the proportion of the two wererespectively 4.0% and 6.0%);while Shimian County have a significantly higher ratio of phlegm dampness and blood stasis constitution(43.5% and 13.0%)than those in Chengdu city(the proportion of the two wererespectively 8.0%and 4.0%), P<0.01. Conclusion Because of different regions, the population constitution ratio wasdifferent, so the disease tendency wasalso somewhat different. Therefore, physicians should give full consideration to the regional factors in diagnosing and treating patients.
2.Ifosfamine and etoposide in 26 cases with relapse ovarian carcinoma
Zhimei WANG ; Xiuhua SUN ; Ruifei WANG ;
China Oncology 2000;0(06):-
Purpose:To investigate the treatment effect and toxicity of regimen containing ifosfamide (IFO) and etoposide (VP16) on relapse ovarian carcinoma.Methods:IFO 2.0 in 500 ml normal saline day 1—5, VP16 100 mg in 500 ml normal saline d1,3,5 Results:The overall response rate was 38.5%, mylosuppression and alopecia were the most common toxicities. Leukopenia rate was 71.4%, alopecia rate was 100%, gastro intestinal and nervous toxicity were mild. Conclusions:Combination of IFO and VP16 was very effective on relapse ovarian carcinoma with mild toxicity and should be widely used.
3.Effects of Ground Beetle on Blood Rheology of Rats
Chunfeng ZHOU ; Meng LAI ; Xiuhua WANG
Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs 1994;0(01):-
Extract of Ground Beetle was found to affect rat rheology. when given orally to rats for 10 consecutive days, it resulted in the lowering of packed corpuscular volume, high and low whole blood shear viscosity, RBC aggregation and rigidity indices and sedimentation rate,but the constant of SR equation was raised and without effect on Plasma viscosity and fibrinogen content. These results suggested that the effect of ground beetle extract is by way of its action on RBC
4.Relationship between WT1 gene polymorphism rs16754 and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia:a meta-analysis
Jing XU ; Xiuhua CHEN ; Hongwei WANG
Journal of Leukemia & Lymphoma 2016;25(9):543-548
Objective To analyze the relationship between WT1 gene polymorphism rs16754 and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) by meta-analysis. Methods Studies published in PubMed, CNKI, WanFang and CBM database were searched by using the search terms 'WT1', 'Polymorphism' and 'Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute', respectively. Deadline was December 1, 2015. Results A total of 11 English articles with a total of 2 789 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that there was no association between polymorphism rs16754 and complete remission of AML patients (RR=1.02, 95 % CI: 0.99~1.06, P=0.20), overall survival(OS) (HR=0.68, 95 % CI: 0.45~1.02, P=0.06), 5-year OS (RR=1.10, 95 % CI:0.90~1.34, P=0.37) or relapse-free survival (RFS) (HR=0.80, 95 % CI: 0.54~1.19, P=0.27). Conclusion There is no correlation between WT1 gene polymorphism rs16754 and the prognosis of AML.
5.Observation of Antibacterial Activity of Galla Chinensis Ethanol Extractant Against Staphylococcus Epidermidis and Its Morphology Change
Zhongxing LI ; Xiuhua WANG ; Xiaojie MENG
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(09):-
Objective To evaluate the antibacterial activity in vitro of Galla Chinensis ethanol extractant(GCEE)against S.epidermidis,and the change of cell morphology of S.epidermidis.Methods Deterimination of antibacterial activity of GCEE against 124 strains S.epidermidis was performed by using agar dilution method,and the changes of cell merphalogy of S.epidermidis was examined by microscope.Results The MIC90 of GCEE against 43 strains of MRSE(methicillin-resistant staphylococcus epidermidis)and 81 strains of MSSE(methicillin-sensitive staphylococcus epidermidis)were 0.288 and 0.144 mg/mL respectively.Under microscope,the cells of S.epidermidis were expansion by degrees,with the edge of cell of S.epidermidis irregular.The substances in cells of S.epidermidis were disappear final.Conclusion Galla Chinensis ethanol extractant had strong antibacterial activity against 124 strains of S.epidermidis,and the cell morphology of S.epidermidis changed.
6.Observation of Antibacterial Activity of Galla Chinensis etc. 14 Kinds of Traditional Chinese Medicine against 112 Strains of Staphlococcus Aureus in Vitro
Zhongxing LI ; Xiuhua WANG ; Jianhong ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(10):-
Objective To evaluate the antibacterial activity of Galla chinensis etc.14 kinds of TCM against 112 strains of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Method Deterimination of antibacterial activity of Galla chinensis etc.against 112 strains of Staphylococcus aureus was performed by using new agar dilution method. Results The antibacterial efficiency of Galla chinensis, Forsythia suspensa and Acacia catechu (L.) Willd against 112 strains Staphylococcus aureus was good, and the MIC90 was 0.102, 0.244, 1.19 mg/mL respectively. Conclusion Galla chinensis etc. 14 kinds of TCM had strong antibacterial activity agsinst 112 srains of Staphylococcus aureus.
7.Antibacterial Activity for Prunus Mume Sieb et Zucc against 308 Clinical Isolates
Zhongxing LI ; Xiuhua WANG ; Jianhong ZHAO
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine 2006;0(11):-
Objective To observe antibacterial efficiency of Prunus mume Sieb et Zucc against clinical isolates. Method Antibacterial activity of Prunus mume Sieb et Zucc against 308 strains of clinical isolates were determined by agar dilution method. Results MIC50 of Prunus mume Sieb et Zucc against staphylococcus aureus (112 strains), S.epidermidis (112 strains), and Enterococci (28 strains) were 0.72, 1.44, 0.72 mg/mL, and MIC90 were 1.44, 1.44, 0.72 mg/mL respectively. The MIC90 of Prunus mume Sieb et Zucc to Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli were 2.88, 1.44 mg/mL respectively. Conclusion Prunus mume Sieb et Zucc has good antibacterial activity against Gram positive cocci and some Gram negative bacilli.
8.The inhibition of IL-1? and IL-6 release in LPS induced Hela cells by cPLA_2 antisense oligonucleotide
Xiaohui WANG ; Guangtao YAN ; Xiuhua HAO
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1985;0(05):-
Objective:To investigate the effect of cPLA 2(cytosolic PLA 2, 85-kD PLA 2) on the signaling pathways of IL-1?、IL-6 release in LPS induced Hela cells.Methods:①LPS stimulated Hela cells were exposed to the complex of cPLA 2 initiation site-directed antisense oligonucleotide and liposome in the indicated doses and time, and then,analyzed the changes of cPLA 2 both in mRNA and in protein by RT-PCR and Western blot.②At the same time, the supernatants were collected to detect the level of IL-1? and IL-6 under radioimmunoassay(RIA).Results:①The transfection led to a dose-dependent decrease in cPLA 2 protein, while the change of mRNA is not notable.②The levels of IL-1?、IL-6 in the transfected cells were reduced following the repression of cPLA 2 compared with that of LPS added only.Conclusion:cPLA 2 probably plays an important role in the signaling mechanisms on IL-1?、IL-6 release in LPS-induced Hela cell. [
9.Pharmacokinetics of Metronidazole and Tinidazole in Human Dreast and the Effects on Dreast-fed Infants
Yinmei DAI ; Hong ZHANG ; Xiuhua WANG
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 1998;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the effect of metronidazole and tinidaxole in breast milk on infants and their concentrations. Methods The concentration of metronidazole and tinidazole inbreast milk was assayed by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). Results The pharmacokineticparameters(mean?s) t max(h), t 1/2ke of Metronidazole(20 mg/kg, n=8 ) and Tinidazole (13 mg/kg,n=7) in lactation women infused with a single dose were(1.7?1.0)h、(20?5) mg/L and (1.3?0.6)h、(17?3) mg/L respectively. The total amount of metronidazole and tinidazole ingested by the infant via breast milk were 3.02 mg/kg/day and 2.58 mg/(kg?d) respectively. which were 1/5~1/10. and 1/6~1/8 of the routine therapeutic dose for infants.
10.Analysis of Antipsychotics Used in Six Cities of the Yangtze River Valley During the Period 1997~2001
Zemin WANG ; Chunxia ZHAO ; Xiuhua DAI
China Pharmacy 1991;0(01):-
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the current situation and developing trend of the use of antipsychotics.METHODS:The data of antipsychotics in Analysis System of Drug-use in the Hospitals of the Yangtze River Valley,reported by Hangzhou,Shanghai,Nanjing,Wuhan,Chengdu and Chongqing during the period 1997~2001,were analysed by using DDD as index.RESULTS:The sum of money and frequency of use of the antipsychotics were increasing year by year;The first generation antipsychotics still occupied the marketing predominance;The use of the second generation antipsychotics assumed an increasing tendency year by year.CONCLUSION:The marketing of antipsychotics will further expand in China and the pharmaceutical factories should strengthen the development of new antipsychotics.