Objective The effects of flight factors on dog and rats are observed to acumulate the elementary data and experiences for space biology research and development of life support systems.It will be the first basic step for manned space flight in future.Methods Female dogs,Xiao-Bao and Shan-Shan were on board of two Model T-7A(S2)rockets separately.Duration of flight was about 25 min and height about 70 km.Four physiological parameters:electrocardiogram,blood pressure,breath and skin temperature were recorded.Results Both of two dogs returned safely and healthy.The physiological parameters of Xiao-Bao were successfully recorded on the first rocket.On the second one,partial data of Shan-Shan were interfered by the strong vibration during the separation of rocket body and cone.The obvious changes of heart rate,ECG and blood pressure were recorded for Xio-Bao to be affected by the effects of hyper-gravity and microgravity factors.These changes were normal,temporal and reversible physiological stress responses.Conclusion The dog can tolerate the action of variable factors during the T-7A(S2)flight and no pathological after-effects were observed.

Objective To investigate the satisfaction degree of students and teachers towards PBL teaching method and to provide a basis for continuing to carry out PBL teaching.Methods Anonymous questionnaires of PBL teaching method in teaching plan and procedure was conducted among 49students (2008 grade) and teachers.SPSS 13.0 software package was used to analyze the data and P ＜ 0.05 stands for statistically significant differences.Results Both students and teachers were satisfied.Teachers' evaluation scores of 17 projects were all higher than 4 points and students' evaluation scores of 13 projects were all higher than 4 points; scores for the rest projects were all higher than 3 points.Conclusions PBL teaching method combined with stomatology is effective and measures should be taken to strengthen the management of PBL teaching in stomatology.

Objective To investigate and analyze the prevalence rate as well as antibiotics use in this hospital and to improve the awareness of the hospital infection administration for the medical staff .Methods The hospital infection prevalence rate in hospital and the risk factors were analyzed by prevalence survey and bed-side and case records investigation .Results In all 320 patients sur-veyed ,25 patients were diagnosed with hospital infection and the rate was 7 .81% ;27 cases of hospital infection was reported and the cases prevalence rate was 8 .44% .The main infection site was respiratory tract and it accounted for 48 .14% ,moreover ,the in-tensive care unit ,urology ,and neurology were the high incidence departments .The day of usage rate of antimicrobial drug was 62 .50% ,prevention of drug use was 46 .50% ,a kind drug use was 74 .00% ,and the two kind drug uses was 22 .00% .The positive rate of hospital infection pathogenic detection was 46 .87% .Hospital infection rate was related to the age ,urinary tract intubation , and ventilator factors .Conclusion Hospital infection administration should be strengthened to reduce invasive procedures for key depart-ments and focus groups ,meanwhile ,the rational application of antibiotics should be regulated to reduce hospital infection rates .

Objective To elucidate the expression and clinical significance of C-erbB-2 in the tissue of lung cancer. Methods Immunohistochemistry method was used to detect the protein expression of C-erbB-2 in lung cancer tissue. Results The positive expression rate of C-erbB-2 protein in 38 cases of lung cancer was 53.3% (21/38),which was higher than those in lung benign control group (P＜0. 001). The significant correlation were found between the protein level and tumor stage(r＝ +0. 64,P＜0.02). The order was stage Ⅳ＞stage Ⅲ ＞stage Ⅱ ＞stage Ⅰ . There was no correlation among protein expression of C-erbB-2 in various histological types of lung cancer (P＞0.05 for all). Conclusion The positive expression rates of C-erbB-2 were significantly higher in lung cancer group than those in benign control group. There is significant correlation between C-erbB-2 expression and lung cancer stage. There is no correlation among protein expression of C-erbB-2 and histological types of lung cancer.

[ABSTRACT]OBJECTIVETo investigate the change of fibrinogen, soluable intercellular adhesion molecules-1 (sICAM-1), soluable vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1) in the blood of elderly patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL) and the difference between different type of SSHL.METHODS40 elderly patients with SSHL were subdivided into different types according to the newest guideline of diagnosis and treatment of Chinese medical association.They were subdivided into two groups with or without comorbidities.The control group were made of 40 healthy elderly people.The expression of fibrinogen, sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 in the blood serum were detected and statistically analysed.RESULTSThe expression of fibrinogen, sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 in SSHL patients were higher than that of the control group with statistical significance.There is no significant difference between different types of SSHL,though significant difference were found between groups with and without comorbidities. CONCLUSIONThere is increased expression of fibrinogen, sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 in elderly SSHL patients;microcirculation dysfunction may play an dominant role in the pathogenesis of elderly patients with SSHL.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic submucosal excavation in the treatment of suhmucosal tumor.Methods From 2010 to 2013,a total of 108 cases of suhmucosal tumor detected by endoscopic,endoscopic ultrasonography and computed tomography (CT) scan,most of which grew toward the lumen,were treated by endoscopic suhmucosal excavation.After the lesions were completely excavated,pathological examination were performed.All the cases were followed up with endoscopic examination at one,three,six,12 and 24 months after operation.Results Among 108 cases of lesions,27 cases were located in esophagus,eight in cardia,59 in stomach,two in duodenum and 12 cases in rectum.The diameters of the lesions ranged from 0.5 to 5.5 cm (median 2.1 cm).Operation time was between 18 and 240 minutes (median 105 minutes).The endoscopic treatment was converted to laparoscopic operation in three cases because the submucosal tumors of gastric body growing towards outside the lumen,or adhesive to muscular layer tightly and or perforation too big to be sutured.Three cases of submucosal tumor of fundus were failed to excavate,the other 102 cases (94.44％) of lesions were completely removed.Perforation occurred in 19 cases (17.59％).The procedure was converted to laparoscopic operation in one case.Effective endoscopic suture was complered in 18 cases.The volume of haemorrhage during operation was about 0 to 50 mL and no post-operational bleeding was found.Eight cases had cervical subcutaneous emphysema.Nine cases had pneumoperitoneum.Left parotid gland swollen was found in one case.Nine cases were lost to follow up.The left 99 cases were followed up for one to 24 months and no recurrence.Conclusion ndoscopic submucosal excavation safety and effectively achieve once complete removed of the big submucosal tumor which grows towards inside the lumen,and provide complete pathologic data.

he donor sites of the intermediate dorsal neurocutaneous flap on the foot. Conclusion The donor sites of the dorsal artery flaps can be repaired by the intermediate dorsal neurocutaneous flaps on the foot.The method is simple, applicable, safety.

BACKGROUND:Gastric cancer mesenchyal stem cel s from clinical stomach cancer specimens and tumorigenic tissues in nude mice are similar to the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel s in biological characteristics, which have been proved to be an important component of tumor microenvironment to promote tumor growth. It is speculated that biological characteristic of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel s may change in stomach cancer microenvironment. OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of stomach cancer microenvironment on morphology and proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel s and expressions of CD34 and CD44. METHODS:Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel s were cultured alone as control group. In the test group, rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel s were co-cultured with human stomach cancer BGC-823 cel s using Transwel chamber assay to establish the stomach cancer microenvironment. Then, cel morphology, proliferation, cel cycle and CD34, CD44 expressions were observed and detected using inverted phase contrast microscope, MTT assay, and flow cytometry, respectively. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:In the test group, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel s were similar to human stomach cancer cel s BGC-823 that arranged disorderly and irregularly, were interconnected loosely, became thinner and longer, and grew in clusters with smal er nuclei. The cel proportion in G 1 phase significantly decreased, but that in S and G 2/M phases significantly increased (P<0.01, P<0.05). The positive rate of CD44 significantly declined, and the CD34 expression significantly raised (P<0.01). In conclusion, stomach cancer microenvironment by non-contact co-culture with BCG-823 cel s has an obvious effect on the morphology, proliferation and surface antigens expressions of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel s that wil tend to be malignant gastric cancer cel s.

With the advent of bezoar substitutes, bezoar compound has been widely used in clinics. Bezoar is commonly applied in the traditional prescriptions for emergency. Due to the complex compositions and difficult soluble constituents, the prescriptions show the disadvantages of low bioavailability and slow onset in clinical application, and the effectiveness is usually related with the adminis-tration route and characteristics of dosage form of the preparations. The exiting bezoar compound and its new dosage forms were summa-rized in the paper, and the existing bezoar compound preparations were stated according to the characteristics of dosage forms and com-pound clinical application in order to promote the development and application of bezoar new dosage forms.