Objective To establish a method of high resolution melting analysis (HRM) with unlabeled probe for detection of rt204 mutation in HBV P gene.Methods Plasmids with wild strain rt204M,mutant strains rt204I and rt204V were constructed,and the probes were designed and optimized.HRM plots were established by the constructed plasmids.A total of 185 samples were collected from patients with chronic hepatitis B in the Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine of Ningbo University during May 2010 and May 2012.All samples were detected by HRM,and matched with characteristic melting pattern.rt204 mutations were screened,and then verified by DNA sequencing.Paired x2 test was used for the comparison of the detection of mutations.Results The melting temperatures for rt204I,rt204V and rt204M were 58.0℃,60.6℃ and 62.5℃,respectively.Among 185 samples,168 samples (90.8％) could be analyzed by HRM method,and 155 samples (83.8％) coule be successfully sequenced (P ＜0.01).In the 155 samples which were completely analyzed by HRM assay and sequencing,75 samples were rt204M,55samples were rt204I,and 25 samples were rt204V by using HRM method,with an overall mutation detection rate of 51.6％ (80/155) ; and by sequencing,110 samples were rt204M,30 samples were rt204I,and 15samples were rt204V,with an overall mutation detection rate of 29.0％ (45/155).The difference onmutation rates detected by the above two methods was of statistical significance (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion HRM with unlabeled probe is simple,sensitive,rapid and specific for detection of rt204 mutation in HBV P gene.

Objective To investigate the correlation between acquired drug resistance-related genes and mobile genetic elements from pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii. Methods Fifty-three horizontal transfer drug resistance-related genes ( β-lactamases,aminoglycoside and quinolones resistance related) and 12 mobile genetic elements (including zygosity plasmid,transposon,insertion sequence and integron) were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 20 clinical isolates of pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii.Index cluster analysis was performed to explore the correlation.Results In 20 strains of pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii,there were 3 types of β-lactamases related genes (TEM-1,ADC-30,OXA-23 ),4 types of aminoglycoside modifying enzyme genes [ aac (3)-Ⅰ,aac(6′)-Ⅰ b,ant( 3″)-Ⅰ and aph( 3′)-Ⅰ ],and 5 kinds of mobile genetic elements ( int Ⅰ 1,tnpU,tnp513,IS26 and ISAba1 ). Index cluster analysis showed high correlations between resistance genes [TEM-1,ADC-30,aac( 6′)-Ⅰ b,ant( 3″)-Ⅰ,abeB,qacE Δ1] and mobile genetic elements ( int Ⅰ 1,tnpU,tnp513,IS26,ISAba1 ).Conclusion Clinical isolated pandrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii carries several acquired drug resistance-related genes and mobile genetic elements,and there may be a close association between them.

Objective To explore the prevalence of 11 efflux pumps in isolates of multidrugresistant Escherichia coli(MDR-ECO). Methods Efflux pumps emrB, emrD , emrE, mdfA, sugE, mdtl,tehA, oqxA, qacE△1, qacE and smr-2 were detected by polymerase chain reaction(PCR)in 20 MDR-ECOs isolated from clinical samples. Results Efflux pumps emrB, emrD, emrE, mdfA, sugE, mdtI, qacE △1, tehA and oqxA were detected, and 8 efflux pumps were found in the same strain. Conclusion Multidrug- resistance in Escherichia coli may be related with efflux pumps.

Objective:To investigate the role of pleiotrophin (PTN) gene in carcino genesis using cDNA microarray and in situ hybridization. Methods:The expression of PTN gene in 5 cases of glioma, 10 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, 6 cases of hepatocarcinoma, and normal controls were detected by BioDoor 4096 type cDNA microarray and in situ hybridization. Results: The expression of PTN gene in carcinoma samples were significantly higher than in normal controls by cDNA microarray, the results was the same as by in situ hybridization. Conclusion: cDNA microarray is an effective technique in analysis of functional study of associated genes in carcinoma. High expression of PTN gene might be correlated with mechanism of multiple carcinoma. [