1.EstablishmentofAnimalModelofEarlyOsteonecrosisoftheFemoralHeadwithModified-inducedSteroidMethod
Hongwei MIN ; Kemin LIU ; Anqing WANG ; Xinzha HAN ; Rui GU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;(6):527-532
ObjectiveToexplorethemethodtoestablishanimalmodelofearlyosteonecrosisofthefemoralhead(ONFH)inducedby steroid.Methods20healthymaleBeagleswererandomlydividedintocontrolgroupandexperimentalgroupwith10dogsineachgroup. Theexperimentalgroupwasinjectedlipopolysaccharide10μg/kgandmethylprednisolone20mg/kgfor3daysconsecutively.Thecontrol groupwasinjectednormalsaline.2monthsand4monthsafteradministration,bothgroupswereperformedmagneticresonanceimaging (MRI).5animalsweresacrificedrespectivelyat2monthsand4monthsafteradministrationineachgroup,andbilateralfemoralheadspeci-menswereobtainedtoperformhistologicalexamination.Plasmaprothrombintime(PT),activatedpartialthromboplastintime(APTT),anti-thrombinIII(AT-III)weretestedbeforeand24hafteradministration.ResultsIntheexperimentalgroup,thepathologicalresultsshowed thattherewere4ONFH2monthsand6ONFH4monthsafteradministrationandMRIdidnotshowanyabnormality.Comparedwiththe controlgroup,thePT,APTT,AT-IIIintheexperimentgroupshortenedsignificantlyafteradministration(P<0.001).ConclusionModified steroid-inducedmethodcanestablishtheanimalmodelofearlyONFH.Hypercoagulationandlowfibrinolysismaybethereasonofste-roid-inducedosteonecrosis.
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