1.Effect of Weidongfang and hydrotalcite on bile reflux gastritis
Qin CHEN ; Boyang ZHU ; Xinhui PAN ; Jianhua REN ; Yi ZHONG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2009;16(3):393-395
Objective To observe the effect of Weidongfang and hydrotalcite in treatment of bile reflux gastrifis.Methods Bile reflux gastritis were randomly assigned to 2 groups.30 eases in the Weidongfang group were treated with Weidongfang and hydrotalcite;30 cases in the mosapride group were treated with mosapride and hydrotalcite;and the course of treatment was 4 weeks for all.The clinical symptoms of bile reflux gastritis,the classify of extent of bile reflux and the accumulated points of pathological change of the gastric mucosa below gastroscope were evalumed before and after treatment.Results The significant and total effective rate in the Weidongfang group were 33.3% and 86.7%.Mosapride group 43.3% and 83.3%.Butthe classify of extent of bile reflux and the accumulated points of pathological change of the gastric mucosa of Weidongfang group were Similar to Mosapfide group below gastroscope.Conclusion Weidongfang and hydrotalcite were effective medicine in treatment of bile reflux gastritis.
2.The effect of long term low dose roxithromycin on the chest CT imaging and clinical symptoms change of bronchiectasis stable patients
Qi QIU ; Xinhui TANG ; Junjie BAO ; Jie PAN ; Liang ZHU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2014;(2):79-80,83
Objective To explore the clinical effect and lung CT change of long-term used of low-dose roxithromycin in treatment for bronchial expansion patients in stable phase. Methods 94 cases collected in the Department of Respiration, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Suzhou University from February 2011 to December 2012 were diagnosed as bronchiectasis, 34 cases in control group were given oral treatment for ambroxol 30 mg, three times one day, 60 cases in treatment group were added roxithromycin 75 mg on basis of control group, two times one day. Patients in two groups were both treated for 6 months. The therapeutic effect and the score of life quality and dyspnea scores in two groups were observed, and the changes of CT data were compared before and after treatment. Results After treatment, the life quality score and dyspnea score of two groups were all improved, but the treatment group was signiifcantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). The effective rate in treatment group was 86.67%, which was signiifcantly higher than 70.59%in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, chest CT imaging score of patients in treatment group were improved, signiifcantly better than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Long-term low dose administration of roxithromycin can control and stable bronchiectasis symptoms, and improve signs and symptoms .
3.The significance of protein SP70 detection for differentiating benign and malignant pleural effusion
Ruixia YANG ; Shiyang PAN ; Fang WANG ; Jian XU ; Peijun HUANG ; Yan ZHANG ; Juan XU ; Yue HAN ; Shanjun ZHU ; Yan CAO ; Peng WANG ; Yuqiao XU ; Jianfang LOU ; Xinhui SHI
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2012;(12):1150-1154
Objective To investigate the diagnostic value of detection of protein SP70 in differentiating benign and malignant pleural effusion.Methods A case-control study was conducted from July 2011 to February 2012.108 cases of pleural effusion from patients with clinically proven lung cancers and 122 cases of benign pleural effusion were collected.SP70 was detected by Sandwich ELISA,while CEA,CYFRA21-1,NSE were measured by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay for comparison.Meanwhile,protein SP70 on exfoliated cells in pleural effusion was detected by direct immunofluorescence,and was compared with the results of HE staining.The differences between the groups were evaluated by the chisquare test Fisher' s exact test.Results Positive rates of SP70,CEA,CYFRA21-1,NSE were 72.2%,58.3%,52.8% and 30.6% in malignant pleural effusion,obviously higher than benign pleural effusio (9.8%,13.1%,23.0% and 19.7%).The specificity of SP70,CEA,CYFRA21-1,NSE were 90.2%,86.9%,77.0% and 80.3%,NSCLC had significantly higher positive rate than SCLC(74.3% >0.0%,P =0.02 < 0.05),detection of protein SP70 in malignant pleural effusion had significantly higher coincidence rate than HE staining(72.2% vs 47.2%,x2 =14.03,P < 0.05).Conclusion Determination of the protein SP70 in pleural effusion and in exfoliated cells,can improve the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion.
4.Hydrogen therapy promotes macrophage polarization to the M2 subtype by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway
Xue GAO ; Shiying NIU ; Guohua SONG ; Lulu LI ; Xiaoyue ZHANG ; Wentao PAN ; Xuetao CAO ; Xinhui ZHANG ; Meili SUN ; Guoli ZHAO ; Yueying ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Radiological Health 2024;33(1):33-39
Objective To investigate the role of hydrogen therapy in reducing radiation-induced lung injury and the specific mechanism. Methods Forty C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into four groups: normal control group, model group, hydrogen therapy group I, and hydrogen therapy group II. A mouse model of radiation-induced lung injury was established. The pathological changes in the lung tissue of the mice were examined with HE staining. Immunofluorescence staining was used to detect the expression of surface markers of M1 and M2 macrophages to observe macrophage polarization. The expression of interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and IL-10 in the lung tissue was measured by immunohistochemistry. The expression of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) p65 and phosphorylated NF-κB (P-NF-κB) p65 was measured by Western blot. Results HE staining showed that compared with the control group, the model group exhibited alveolar septal swelling and thickening, vascular dilatation and congestion, and inflammatory cell infiltration in the lung tissue; the hydrogen groups had significantly reduced pathological damage and inflammatory response than the model group, with more improvements in hydrogen group II than in hydrogen group I. Immunohistochemical results showed that compared with those in the control group, the levels of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α were significantly increased in the model group; the hydrogen groups showed significantly decreased IL-6 and TNF-α levels and a significantly increased level of the anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 than the model group, which were more marked in hydrogen group II than in hydrogen group I. Immunofluorescence results showed that compared with the control group, the expression of the surface marker of M1 macrophages in the model group was significantly upregulated; the hydrogen groups showed significantly downregulated M1 marker and significantly upregulated M2 marker, and hydrogen group II showed significantly increased M2 marker compared with hydrogen group I. Western blot results showed that compared with that in the control group, the ratio of P-NF-κB p65/NF-κB p65 in the model group was significantly increased; the P-NF-κB p65/NF-κB p65 ratio was significantly reduced in the hydrogen groups than in the model group, and was significantly lower in hydrogen group II than in hydrogen group I. Conclusion Hydrogen inhalation therapy may reduce the inflammatory response of radiation-induced lung injury by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway to promote the polarization of the macrophage M1 subtype to the M2 subtype.