Flavones and flavonols belong to flavonoids that have anti-cancer activities. In order to explore molecular mechanism and inhibitory effects of flavones and flavonols on human esophageal carcinoma cells, the inhibition of proliferation and the induction of G2/M cell cycle arrest in KYSE-510 cells and OE33 cells treated with three flavones (luteolin, apigenin, chrysin) and three flavonols (quercetin, kaempferol, myricetin) were analyzed by MTT array and flow cytometry. Among these compounds, luteolin and quercetin were the most active flavonoid to inhibit the proliferation of KYSE-510 cells and OE33 cells, respectively. The genes related to cell cycle control were analyzed by gene chip, after KYSE-510 cells and OE33 cells were treated by luteolin and quercetin, respectively. The results were shown that the expression of p21waf1 was induced and the expression of cyclin B1 was suppressed in KYSE-510 cells, and that the expression of GADD45? and 14-3-3? were induced and the expression of cyclin B1 was suppressed in OE33 cells. These results were verified by real-time RT-PCR and Western-blot. The comparative effects of all six compounds on the regulation of these gene expressions at the mRNA and protein levels were also analyzed by real-time RT-PCR and Western-blot. The results were shown that p21waf1, GADD45?, 14-3-3? and cyclin B1 were the target genes which mediated the effects of flavones and flavonols on induction of cell cycle arrest in KYSE-510 cells and OE33 cells.

Two human esophageal cancer cell lines (KYSE-510 and OE33) were chosen as the tumor model to explore molecular mechanism of flavones and flavonols on induction of apoptosis. Effects of flavones (luteolin, apigenin, chrysin) and flavonols (quercetin, kaempferol, myricetin) on induction of apoptosis in KYSE-510 cells and OE33 cells were observed by DNA fragmentation, acridine orange staining and flow cytometry analysis. The results of real-time RT-PCR and Western-blot analysis showed that the treatment of KYSE-510 cells and OE33 cells with flavones and flavonols induced the expression of PIG3 at the mRNA and the protein levels. Western-blot analytical results further showed that induction of PIG3 caused apoptosis in both esophageal cancer cells through the mitochondrial pathway in a p53-independent manner, and p63 and p73 may be responsible for the induction of PIG3.

Based on the analysis on "China biomedical medical literature database"(CBMdisc) in the field of MRI Maintenance composed by army writers from May,1994 to 2007,the following results can be obtained: the total number of writers amounts to 75,106 person-time,27 of them are the first writers,and 11 are main writers;among the total 48 pieces of work,33 pieces are written by more then one writer;the unit with the largest number of published writers is Jinan Military Area Command with Nanjing Military Area Command the second,Lanzhou Military Area Command the third;one main writer has a maximum of 7 pieces.The research makes a close study of the army writers in field of MRI maintenance,indicating the lack of intellectual personnel in the domain of Medicine Engineering in military system.

MRI system,as an imaging diagnosis equipment,plays a very important role in diagnosis and treatment.For the steady avail of MRI system,MRI eliminable faults in CBMDisc(1995~2006) were analyzed.The types and occurrence frequency of MRI eliminable faults were elaborated so as to provide reliable data for reference.

MRI system is composed of many independent subsystems, in which RF, Gradient, Coil, MRI magnet subsystem are the most important and complex subsystems. Every subsystem consists of different components. Based on the analysis of MRI eliminable faults in CBMDisc (1995 ~ 2006), the types and occurrence frequency of MRI eliminable faults are expatiated so as to provide reliable data for reference.

Technology of radiotheraphy has stepped into an era of digital photography and replaced the screen piece combination system.This thesis briefly expounds the advantages and prospect of computer X-ray photography,and discusses its problems and effective solutions in clinical practice.

Statistically analyses SIEMENS SIREGRAPH CF digital gastrointestinal machine the breakdown and maintenance cost which appears in the radialized practice by the note for the fault maintenance,making fault statistics by Excel,discusses in the emission practice,how displays the equipment benefit fully and saves the service cost possibly,and the results of digital gastrointetinal machine's fault frequency of system is got.to discuss the reasonality of this kind of equipment voluntarily services in second level of hospital.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2008,29(2):78-79]