1.Study on the process of including volatile oil of Herba Schizonepetae and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae with ?-cyclodextrin
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(08):-
Objective: To study optimum inclusion process conditions for volatile oils from Herba Schizonepetae and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Methods : The grinding method was compared with the saturated water solution method by determining the ultilization ratio of volatile oil from both herbs. The optimum preparation conditions were investigated by the orthogonal design. The quality of inclusion compound of volatile oil before and after being included were analyzed by TLC. Results : The optimum preparation conditions for inclusion were established as follow ultilization ?-CD and oil was 8∶ 1, The proportion of water and ?-cyclodextrin was 4∶1 (g:mL), and inclusing time up to three hours, The ultilization ratio of oil was 87.1% . Conclusion : The grinding method is better than the saturated water solution method. The method is applicable.
2.Construction of antisense VEGF eukaryotic expression vector and effect to ovarian cancer cell
Ruilan YAN ; Ming JIN ; Xinhua QIAN
China Oncology 1998;0(04):-
Purpose:To constract and identify eukaryotic expression vector carrying human VEGF cDNA to cure human ovarian cancer with antiangiogenesis method. Methods:Reverse transcription PCR for VEGF, VEGF was inserted into eukaryotic exprssion vector pcDNA3 to construct pcDNA3-VEGF(-), in which restriction enzyme analysis was used to confirm the reverse orientation fo the VEGF cDNA from the individual transformants. The vector was transfected into human ovarian cancer cell HO-8910 and the positive clone was screened by G418,VEGF expression was confirmed by RNA dot blot. The VEGF expression of HO-8910 cells before or after transfection was detected by Western blot and imunofluorescence.The biological characteristics of HO-8910 cells before and after transfectionwas inspected. Results: VEGF gene was obtained by RT-PCR, the pcDNA3-VEGF(-) vector was obtained. VEGF expression was blocked by anisense VEGF RNA. The clone formation ability of singal cell was decreased after transfected, G 1 phase cells were increased and S Phase celIs were decreased in cell cycle. The proliferation of HO-89l0 cell was reduced. The formation rate and growth speed of xengrafted tumor slowed down. Conclusions:The successful construction of antisense VEGF eukaryotic expression vector is of significance for ovarian cancer-specific antisense gene therapy.
3.Clinical Observation of Acupuncture plus Bobath Therapy for Motor Dysfunction of Core Muscles in Patients with Post-stroke Hemiplegia
Aiguo YANG ; Xinhua YAN ; Ran ZHAO
Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibustion 2015;(2):105-108
Objective To investigate the therapeutic efficacy of acupuncture plus Bobath therapy in treating motor dysfunction of the core muscles in patients with hemiplegia after cerebral stroke.Method Totally 144 patients with post-stroke hemiplegia were divided into a control group, treatment group 1 and treatment group 2. The treatment group 1 was intervened by Bobath therapy, while the treatment group 2 was by abdominal acupuncture and scalp acupuncture in association with Bobath therapy. The recruited patients were examined for the manual muscle strength rating of the abdominal core muscles, Berg Balance Scale (BBS) score, and Barthel Index (BI) score on the day of admission, the 30th day and 60th day after admission.Result There were no significant inter-group differences in comparing the core muscle strength, BBS, and the Activities of Daily Living (ADL) on the day of admission (P>0.05). The core muscle strength, BBS, and ADL were significantly increased on the 30th and 60th day after admission in the three groups (P<0.05), and the scores in treatment group 2 were significantly higher than that in the control group and treatment group 1 (P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture plus Bobath therapy can significantly improve the motor dysfunction of the core muscles in patients with hemiplegia after cerebral stroke.
4.Expression of MT and p53 in Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma
Xinhua LV ; Lang XU ; Jianhui YAN
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(07):-
Objective To Investigate the expression of metallothionein (MT) and p53 in non-small cell lung carcinoma(NSCLC). Methods The expression of MT and p53 was detected by immunohistochemical method in the paraffin-embedded specimens of 73 NSCLCs and 15 normal bronchial mucosal tissues(NBMT). Results [WTBZ]The positive rates of MT and p53 expression in NSCLC were 54.8%(40/73)and 65.8%(48/73), respectively, and in NBMT were 20.0%(3/15)and 33.3%(5/15), respectively. The positive rates of both MT and p53 in NSCLC were significantly higher than those in NBMT(P0.05). The positive rates of MT and p53 were closely correlated with the histological grades and lymph node metastasis of NSCLC(P
5.The similar Hexheimer reaction during initial treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis: CT appearances
Yan Lü ; Xinhua ZHOU ; Ruming XIE ; Jinping XU
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2009;43(6):612-615
Objective To investigate CT features of similar Hexheimer's reaction during initial treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods The similar Hexheimer's reaction in 44 patients diagnosed by clinic and follow-up CT scans were retrospectively reviewed by three radiologists. Results During initial treatment of active pulmonary tuberculosis, development of radiographic progression were observed in 57 foci, including 28 pulmonary lesions increased at the site of their original lesion or new opacities elsewhere, ipsilateral or contralateral to the original lesion or both, 10 lesions related to the pleura (pleural effusion, pleural tuberculoma), 15 lymphadeneetasis, 3 thymus reactions, and 1 cardiac pericardium thickening, respectively. These reactions appeared from the 20 days to 3. 5 months, then with continuation of the initial chemotherapy for 1.0-3.0 months, the radiographic response was excellent with the areas of progression and the original lesions demonstrating resolution or improvement. Conclusion The CT appearances of similar Hexheimer's reaction during initial treatment of active tuberculosis are specific to a certainty.
6.Circulating adiponectin,leptin and free fatty acids levels in relation to metabolism and inflammatory markers in type 2 diabetic subjects
Hui WANG ; Xinhua XIAO ; Shengkai YAN ; Qi SUN ; Heng WANG
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2006;0(05):-
Objective To characterize the association of adiponectin,leptin and free fatty acids(FFA)with adiposity,insulin resistance,lipid profiles and inflammatory markers in type 2 diabetes.Methods We measured fasting serum adiponectin,leptin,FFA,high-sensitive C reactive protein(hs-CRP) levels and metabolic parameters in 77 cases of type 2 diabetic patients with or without obesity and 26 healthy subjects.Results Following parameters were significantly higher in type 2 diabetic patients than in healthy subjects: fasting serum leptin(?g/L)(4.5?3.9 vs 4.1?2.1),hsCRP(mg/L)(0.69?1.07 vs 0.33?0.47),FFA(?mol/L)(566?227 vs 391?129) and triglyceride(mmol/L)(1.61?1.02 vs 1.01?0.40);however,following parameters were significantly lower in type 2 diabetic patients than in healthy subjects: serum adiponectin(mg/L)(5.5?3.4 vs 9.1?4.1),highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C)(mmol/L)(1.22?0.27 vs 1.48?0.26), apolipoprotein AI(mmol/L)(1.35?0.19 vs 1.49?0.18) and apolipoprotein AII(mmol/L)(0.29?0.07 vs 0.34?0.06) concentrations(P
7.Exploration of the Significance of Olympic Volunteer Spirit on CPC Construction in Higher Educational Institutions——Let College Students Find and Realize their Own Value through Activity Participation
Xiaomei HUANG ; Lei YAN ; Yingmei SUN ; Xinhua SHAN
Chinese Medical Ethics 1995;0(04):-
Olympic volunteer spirit is a valuable spiritual treasure of Beijing Olympics.It is of great significance for enhancing the devotion consciousness of current college students and stimulating their innovative competence to take full advantage of the social educating function of Olympic volunteer spirit.Meanwhile,the Olympic volunteer spirit is also a major carrier of CPC construction and the cultivation of Party members among college students.
8.The relationship between the expression of CD44v6,P16 protein and invasion and metastasis in gastric carcinoma
Xinhua LV ; Lang XU ; Wensheng OU ; Jianhui YAN ; Kun LIAO
Journal of Chinese Physician 2001;0(05):-
Objective To explore the relationship between the expression of CD44v6,P16 protein and the invasion and metastasis in gastric carcinoma and to investigate the correlation between the expression of CD44v6 and P16 protein.Methods Immunohistochemical methods were used to detect the expression of CD44v6 and P16 protein in 110 cases of gastric carcinoma.Results In 110 cases of gastric carcinoma,the expression of CD44v6 and P16 protein were 72.7%(80/110)and 47.3%(52/110)respectively. The high level expression of CD44v6 protein and low level expression of P16 protein were positively correlated with the TNM staging,serosa infiltration,lympho node and liver metastasis of gastric carcinoma(P
9.Quantitative assessment and intervention of mental status in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome
Xiaohong LIU ; Yan QI ; Lijie DANG ; Guanghui DENG ; Xinhua MU ;
Academic Journal of Second Military Medical University 1985;0(06):-
Objective:To quantitively assess the mental status of patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) for correct diagnosis of those have serious mental crisis,providing scientific basis for the psychological intervention. Methods:The mental status in 46 SARS patients were analyzed with the Mental Status Scale in Non psychiatric Settings(MSSNS, by Department of Psychology, Second Military Medical University )and compared with that of the common pneumonia patients and the norm of common inpatients. Results:The scores of SARS patients and those of the other pneumonia patients and the norm of common inpatients had no significant difference. The psychological reactions of SARS patients were related significantly with the patient's age, marital status, occupation and the duration of fever. Conclusion:The psychological reactions of SARS patients were accordant with those of the common patients. The results indicated that the patient's personality, such as the emotional stability, was the essential impact factor on the patient's mental status. The level of negative emotional reactions in SARS patients are influenced by whether the patients are young, single, lack of medical knowledge and fever duration. So the effective psychological intervention to the SARS patients should be based on the scientific assessment and influencing factors analysis.
10.Influence of early nursing intervention on recovery of upper limb edema after radical mastectomy
Chunling YOU ; Xinhua YU ; Liling YAN ; Shujuan YU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2011;27(7):11-13
Objective To investigate the early nursing intervention on recovery of upper limb edema after radical mastectomy, and subjective comfort of patients and satisfaction degree with the service quality of nursing staff. Methods 70 patients according to different methods of nursing intervention were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 35 patients in each group. The observation group was given comprehensive care, including psychological care, raising affected limb, strengthen the training arm function, conducting various forms of aerobic motion, pressure gloves and massage, hot packs, physical therapy, the use of elastic bandages, guidance and other aspects of hospital care. The control group only received routine care. The nursing effect, subjective comfort degree, satisfaction degree with the service quality, time of edema alleviation and disappearance and hospitalization time of two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group, nursing effect of the observation group was better,subjective comfort of patients and the satisfaction degree with the quality of service significantly improved,and the time of edema alleviation and hospitalization time was significantly shorter, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions Early implementation of nursing interventions for patients with limb swelling after radical operation of breast cancer can improve patients satisfaction degree, promote the recovery of upper limb edema, reduce hospital stay.