1.Effects of total glucosides of paeony(TGP) on immune system
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1989;0(06):-
The hemolysin (IgM) production by mouse splenic lymphocytes immunized with sheep red blood cell in vitro was enhanced by lower concentrations (0.1-0.4?g/ml) of total glucosidcs of pacony (TGP), but diminished by higher concentrations (0.4-3.2?g/ml) of the drug. The dual effects of TGP on ConA induoed proliferation of mouse splenocytcs was also observed by in vitro treatment with TGP over a range of 0.05-1.6?g/ml. These results suggested that effects of TGP on immune system was definitely depend on the concentrations of TGP administered.The specific helper T (Th) cclls were induced by irradiation with ~(60)Co at 800R plus primed thymocytes and were measured by the adoptiver transfer system. It was found that the higher generation of Th cells incroosed further by TGP (5mg/kg, ip).
2.Effects of captopril on free radical production and it's immune function
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1986;0(02):-
Captopril (CPT, 40, 80mg/kg, ig) enhanced serum superoxide dismutaseactivity, and suppressed luminal-dependent chemiluminescence of peritoneal macrophagesin mice. CPT (160mg/kg, ig) had a suppressive action on lipid peroxidation of mice. Theseresults suggested that CPT had antioxygen free radical effect or anti-lipid peroxidationeffects. CPT at 25 ?g/ml concentration suppressed ConA-induced prolifeation of mousesplenic T lymphocytes in vitro, which suggested that CPT had a suppressive effct on Tlymphocyte function.
3.The Diagnostic Value of Colonoscopy Compared with Colon Double Contrast Radiography to Colon Carcinoma
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(01):-
Objective To evaluate the value of diagnose of colon carcinoma by colonoscopy and double contrast radiography.Methods The results and data of radiography diagnosis,colonscopy diagnosis,biopsy and post-operation pathology were analyzed retrospectively.Results The rate of accordance by X-ray diagnosis was 85.4%,colonscopy 80.5% and biopsy 84.6%.Conclusion The method of examination of colon double contrast radiography preceeds to colonoscopy examination when the patients were suspected suffering from the right colon or left colon carcinoma accompanying by masses;colonoscopy is the first method of diagnosis to choose when the patients were suspected suffering from carcinoma of sigmoid colon or colon polyps undergoing malignant changes.
4.Electrochemiluminescence Performance of Poly(aniline_luminol) Composite Nanowires Synthesized by Chemical Oxidation
Yanjie WANG ; Guixin LI ; Xingwang ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2015;(1):141-145
Poly ( aniline_luminol ) composite nanowires were synthesized by chemical oxidation using ammonium peroxydisulfate. In contrast to the maximum fluorescence emitting wavelength of luminol at 425 nm, the maximum fluorescence emitting wavelength of the polymeric luminol in the composite nanowires was red shifted to 465 nm obviously. The poly ( aniline_luminol) composite nanowires were modified on graphite electrode surface by drop coating, forming a stable poly ( aniline_luminol ) composite nanowires film. The composite nanowires film modified electrode presented favorable electrochemiluminescence ( ECL ) performances, and the ECL response could be enhanced by hydrogen peroxide. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the modified electrode provided a linear range of 5. 0×10-9-1. 0×10-5 mol/L for the detection of hydrogen peroxide with a detection limit of 2 ×10-9 mol/L.
5.Expression and significance of tumor suppressor gene PTEN in colorectal cancer
Guobao ZHENG ; Yuanhe WANG ; Chunfang GAO ; Hongyang WANG ; Xingwang WAN
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2001;0(10):-
Objective To investigate the role of tumor suppressor gene PTEN in colorectal cancer. Methods Using Northern blot,immunohistochemistry, colorectal carcinoma was examined in 47 cases. ResultsKG1 The expression of PTEN mRNA in colorectal cancer was lower than that in paired para-carcinoma tissues( P
6.Investigation on the value of spectral CT imaging in diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules
Hongwen LI ; Bin LIU ; Xingwang WU ; Wanqin WANG ; Wendong LIU
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2014;48(2):100-104
Objective To explore the value of gemstone spectral imaging (GSI) in the detection and differential diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules.Methods The spectral CT images in 88 patients with thyroid nodules were analyzed retrospectively.All the patients underwent spectral CT scanning,including 33 patients undergoing biphase enhanced CT imaging.Nodules were divided into benign and malignant ones according to histopathologic results.The iodine concentration,slope of spectral curve,effective atomic number in non-enhanced and enhanced scanning were compared between benign and malignant group by the Wilcoxon rank sum test,respectively.The optimal iodine concentration threshold to predict malignancy was obtained by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC),sensitivity and specificity were achieved.Results A total of 106 nodules were detected,including 76 benign and 30 malignant nodules.In non-contrast CT imaging,the average iodine concentration,slope of spectral curve,effective atomic number of were 2.35 × 100 μg/ml,0.29 and 7.71 for benign group:-0.51 × 100 μg/ml,-0.06 and 7.52 for malignant group (Z value were-3.072,-3.107 and-3.055,respectively ; P < 0.05).In the arterial phase,the average iodine concentration,slope of spectral curve,effective atomic number of the two group were 27.22 × 100 μg/ml,3.23 and 9.10 for benign group; 18.81 × 100 μg/ml,2.24 and 8.69 for malignant group (Z value were-2.582,-2.582 and-2.564,respectively; P < 0.05).In venous phase,no significant difference was found for each parameter between the two groups (P > 0.05).The optimal iodine concentration to predict malignancy was-0.35 × 100 μg/ml in non-enhanced phase with 56.7% sensitivity and 73.7% specificity.The optimal iodine concentration was 22.91 × 100 μg/ml in arterial phase,with 76.2% sensitivity and 75.0% specificity.Using iodine concentration to predict malignancy in both noncontrast phase and arterial phase,the sensitivity and specificity were 81.2% and 73.3%,while the accuracy was 81.6%.Conclusion Gemstone spectral CT imaging can quantitatively evaluate the iodine content of thyroid nodules,having a potential value in differential diagnosis of thyroid nodules.
7.Imaging presentations of multiple gastric duplication cysts inside the mediastina
Wendong LIU ; Bin LIU ; Xingwang WU ; Wanqin WANG
Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery 2013;(4):307-309
Gastrointestinal duplication cyst is a rare congenital disease which can occur in any part of the digestive tract between the root of tongue and the anus,and it is commonly seen in the ileum.About 45% of the gastrointestinal duplication cyst occurs in the ileocecus and the epityphlon.Multiple gastric duplication cyst is a rare type of the gastrointestinal duplication cyst,which accounted for 3.8%-5.0%.Gastric duplication cyst mostly occurs in the greater curvature of the stomach,and it connects with the stomach wall.Multiple gastric duplication cysts in the mediastina is rarely seen.In this article,the imaging presentations of 1 patient with multiple gastric duplication cysts inside the mediastina were analyzed.
8.Recent progress in the studies on taxol
Jinhui YUAN ; Lixia GUO ; Xingwang WANG ; Hong XIE
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2001;17(2):135-139
Taxol could induce tumor cell apoptosis throug h activation of Fas/FasL and caspases. bcl-2 also played an important role in t axol-induced cell apoptosis. Furthermore, taxol had the similar action with lip opolysaccharide on inducing the release of bioactive substances including tumor necrosis factor, interleukin and nitric oxide. There were as well some progresse s in taxol-resistance of tumor cells.
9.Determination of Uric Acid Based on Chitosan/Ru(bpy) 2+3/Silica Nanoparticles Electrochemiluminescence Sensor
Xuemei FAN ; Shumin WANG ; Zhejian LI ; Xingwang ZHENG
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2016;(3):342-347
Chitosan-Ru ( bpy ) 2+3 -SiO2 composite nanoparticles ( CRuS NPs ) were prepared by reverse microemulsion method, and based on the Nafion/MCNT composite membrane technology, CRuS NPs were effectively and steadily immobilize on the surface of a glassy carbon electrode to prepare the electrochemiluminescence sensor for uric acid determination. In 0. 1 mol/L PBS (pH 7. 4) buffer solution, when the actuation duration between uric acid and the modified electrode was 15 min, the electrochemiluminescence showed a good linear relationship to the negative logarithm of uric acid concentration in the range of 1. 0 × 10-10-1. 0 × 10-5 mol/L, the linear equation was IECL=-709. 52-202. 74lgC and the correlation coefficient was 0. 9936 with a detection limit of 6. 0 × 10-12 mol/L. The ECL sensor exhibited excellent repeatability and stability, and the RSD for 11 times determination of 1. 0 × 10-8 mol/L uric acid was 2. 9%. The recovery was 98. 5%-103. 5% in the determination of real Uric acid sample.
10.Correlations between the Expressions of SRSF1 and Survivn and the Pathological Features of Prostate Cancer
Bangming XIAO ; Xingwang ZHU ; Liming DONG ; Yili LIU ; Ping WANG
Journal of China Medical University 2016;45(5):452-455
Objective To test the expression of serine/arginine rich splicing factor 1(SRSF1)and apoptosis inhibiting factor(Survivin) in prostate cancer,and study their correlation with the pathological features of prostate cancer,so as to put forward the new targets in the treatment of prostate cancer. Methods SRSF1 and Survivin protein was determined in 20 prostate tissue samples including prostate cancer(n=12)and benign prostat?ic hyperplasia(n=8)by immunohistochemical SP method. SRSF1 and Survivin was correlated to pathological features,and both the relevance was analyzed(no related reports at home and abroad). Results The positive expression rate of SRSF1 protein in prostate cancer tissue cells was 76.37± 5.06%,which was significantly higher than that of benign prostatic hyperplasia(11.30%±1.09%,P<0.05);the positive expression rate of Survivin protein in prostate cancer tissue cells was 86.93%±3.21%,which was significantly higher than that of benign prostatic hyperplasia(17.67%±1.99%, P<0.05);SRSF1 and Survivin protein expressed in prostate cancer organizations and were positively correlated to pathological Gleason grading, and there was significant correlation(P<0.05). Conclusion SRSF1 and Survivin protein were highly expressed in adenocarcinoma tissue,which were significantly increased than that of benign hyperplasia of prostate tissue. The positive expression SRSF1 and Survivin protein were positively cor?related to pathological Gleason grading.The expression of Survivin protein was elevated with the expression of SRSF1 protein in prostate cancer. These preliminary evidence indicated that SRSF1 may up?regulate the expression of Survivin,and thus promote the occurrence and development of prostate cancer.