1.Effects of Lipoic Acid on Proteinuria,Serum and Urine MCP -1 Secretion in Patients with Stage IV Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy
Journal of Medical Research 2015;44(4):91-93
Objective To investigate the effect of on serum and urine MCP -1 secretion in patients with Stage IV Type 2 diabetic nephropathy treated by lipoic acid .Methods We enrolled 76 diabetic nephropathy patients ,who were randomly divided into two groups . Patients in group T (24 males and 14 females) were treated by lipoic acid 0.6 gram per day.Those in group C (22 males and 16 fe-males) were treated by routine drugs.The serum creatinine (Scr), urea nitrogen (BUN), fasting blood sugar(FBS) and 24h urinary pro-tein,serum and urine MCP -1 secretion were measured at the experiment onset and 3 weeks later.Results There was no significant difference in the serum creatinine , urea nitrogen, fasting blood sugar, HbA1c between the two groups neither at the experiment onset nor after 3 weeks.Compared to experiment onset , 24h urine protein (Tp/24h), serum and urine MCP-1 secretion were all significantly de-creased (P<0.05) in group T after 3 weeks.Compared to group C (2.41 ±0.91g/24h, 91.45 ±33.41pg/ml, 114.78 ±36.35pg/ml), all the levers in group T (1.89 ±0.72g/24h, 39.50 ±13.68pg/ml, 63.41 ±19.57pg/ml) was significantly decreased (P<0.05) after 3 weeks.There was a positive correlation between the serum , urine MCP-1 levels and Tp/24h (r=0.572, P<0.05;r=0.697,P<0.05).Conclusion Lipoic acid can reduce urine protein excretion in diabetic nephropathy patients , maybe by decreasing serum and u-rine MCP-1 secretion .
2.Effect of emotional resilience training on compassion fatigue and psychological resilience of intensive care unit nurses
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2021;37(11):861-866
Objective:To observe the effect of emotional resilience training on compassion fatigue and psychological resilience of intensive care unit nurses.Methods:A total of 70 intensive care unit nurses were randomly divided into experiment group and control group, each of 35 cases. Control group nurses were given routine psychological guidance intervention, in addition, the experiment group was carried out 8 weeks of emotional resilience training. The effect of intervention was assessed by Chinese version of the compassion fatigue scale and Connor-Davidson resilience scale before and after intervention.Results:After intervention, the average scores of compassion satisfaction, secondary traumatic stress and total compassion fatigue scores were (26.46±4.99)pionts, (17.80±4.05)pionts and (69.14±5.70)pionts, significantly lower than in the control group (28.86±4.14)pionts, (20.11±4.38)pionts and (75.51±10.32)pionts, the difference was statistically significant ( t value was 2.190, 2.296, 3.197, P<0.05). After intervention, the average scores of tenacity, power, optimism and total resilience scores were (34.23±6.06)pionts, (25.77±5.01)pionts, (14.31±3.22)pionts and (74.31±9.55)pionts, significantly higher than in the control group (30.86±6.23)pionts, (23.31±3.29)pionts, (12.11±2.04)pionts and (66.29±7.28)pionts, the difference was statistically significant ( t value was 2.295-3.956, P<0.05). Conclusion:Emotional resilience training can effectively reduce the compassion fatigue and improve psychological resilience of intensive care unit nurses.
3.Expression level of CRIF1 in human leukemic Jurkat T-cell line cocultured with primary leukemic bone marrow stromal cells
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 1988;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the expression level of CRIF1 in human leukemic Jurkat T-cell line cocultured with primary leukemic bone marrow stromal cells.Methods RT-PCR was used to study the expression level of CRIF1 in human leukemic Jurkat T-cell line cocultured with primary leukemic bone marrow stromal cells in vitro. Results After coculture with leukemic bone marrow stromal cells, the expressions of CRIF1 and Gadd45 mRNA in Jurkat cells were significantly higher than the control.Conclusion High mRNA levels of CRIF1 might be associated with the G0/G1 phage arrest in human leukemic Jurkat T-cell line cocultured with primary leukemic bone marrow stromal cells.
4.Screening differentially expressed genes in human leukemia cell line Jurkat induced by bone marrow stromal cells from leukemia patients
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(14):-
Objective To screen and analyze the differentially expressed genes of Jurkat cells cocultured with bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs) from leukemia patients.Methods Suppression subtractive hybridization(SSH) was employed to establish subtracted cDNA library of differentially expressed genes in Jurkat cells cocultured with BMSCs from leukemia patients in vitro.The cDNA fragments were sequenced and analyzed.Results The differentially expressed gene cDNA library of Jurkat cells cocultured with BMSCs from leukemia patients in vitro was developed by SSH.Primary screening was done by reverse northern hybridization.Thirty up-regulated and 22 down-regulated cDNA fragments were isolated and sequenced,and sequence homology was performed by BLAST in GenBank.These genes were related to cell cycle regulation,cellular apoptosis and energy metabolism.The information of differentially expressed genes in Jurkat cells implied that their secretion function,cell cycle and apoptosis were affected by BMSCs from leukemia patients.Conclusion BMSCs from leukemia patients might influence gene expression of Jurkat cells.The differentially expressed genes might be significantly associated with the protection of BMSCs from leukemia patients on Jurkat cells during Daunorubicin exposure.
5.Therapeutic Effect of Acupuncture for Apoplectic Pseudobulbar Palsy and Its Mechanism
Journal of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2004;0(05):-
0.05) while that in groups A and C differed from group B ( P
6.Long versus short proximal femoral nail antirotation in treatment of intertrochanteric fractures
Xinghua CHEN ; Tao LIU ; Zhengu HUANG
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2014;(4):595-600
BACKGROUND:There are few clinical control ed trials about the clinical effects in patients with pertrochanteric femur fractures after treatment with short or long proximal femoral nail antirotation.
OBJECTIVE:To compare the clinical outcomes in patients with AO/ASIF-A1/2 pertrochanteric femur fractures after treatment with short or long proximal femoral nail antirotation.
METHODS:A total of 98 patients with AO/ASIF-A1/2 pertrochanteric femur fractures were treated by proximal femoral nail antirotation. They were divided into two groups according to the type of proximal femoral nail antirotation:short nail group (n=50) and long nail group (n=48). The operative time, blood loss, and hospital stay were recorded in both groups. In fol ow-up, fracture healing time, imaging and clinical complications were evaluated. In the final fol ow-up, Harris hip score was used to evaluate functional recovery.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with the short nail group, operative time was shorter and blood loss was less in the long nail group (P<0.05). No significant difference in hospital stay was detected between the short nail and long nail groups (P>0.05). Average fol ow-up periods were respectively (15.8±6.4) months and (16.2±5.7) months in the long nail and short nail groups.“Cutting-out”or infection occurred in five patients in the long nail group and three in the short nail group. Besides above-mentioned patients, the remaining patients in the two groups achieved fracture healing. No significant difference in average fracture healing time was detected between groups (P=0.588). In the final fol ow-up, no significant difference in Harris hip score was detectable in the two groups (P=0.204). The incidence rates of total postoperative complications in the long and short nail groups were 31.2%and 16.0%, respectively (P=0.075). Results suggested that no differences in the union and complication rates between the two groups were identified, suggesting that long nails offer no advantage compared with short nails for stabilizing AO/ASIF-A1/A2 pertrochanteric femur fractures.
7.Clinical analysis of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma treated by high dose MTX,autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation and biotherapy for 67 cases
Xinghua CHEN ; Xi ZHANG ; Lei GAO
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2006;0(20):-
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma(NHL)treated by high does MTX,autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation and biotherapy for 67 cases.Methods Sixty-seven NHL patients from June,2003 to March,2007 were treated by three times HD-MTX,APBSCT and biotherapy of IL-2.Results There were 36 cases(87.8%)in complete relase(CR)period;5 cases(12.2%)in relapse(RE)period and 1 patient(2.4%)died in CR group;in PR group,there were 15 cases(57.7%)in CR period;11 cases(42.3%)in RE period and 5 patients(19.2%)died.Conclusion These preliminary results suggest that the therapy can be performed safely.It is an efficacious therapeutic measure for the patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
8.Clinical analysis of autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation for hematologic malignancies in 231 cases
Xinghua CHEN ; Xi ZHANG ; Lei GAO
Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine 2006;0(21):-
Objective To evaluate clinical effect of autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation(APBSCT)on the treatment of hematologic malignancies.Methods Totally 231 patients(ALL in 45 cases,AML in 34 cases,NHL in 100 cases,HD in 31 cases,MM in 21 cases)with hematologic malignancies received APBSCT from March 2001 to February 2007.Therapeutic effect and complication were oberserved.Results Totally 230 patients obtained hematopoietic reconstitution quickly,one case failed.ALL CR1(first time CR):13 in DFS,4 alive with disease(LWD),11 in death;ALL CR2(second time CR):3 in DFS,4 in LWD,10 in death;AML CR1:12 in DFS,3 in LWD,6 in death;AML CR2:6 in DFS,2 in LWD,6 in death;NHL CR:43 in DFS,7 in LWD,9 in death;NHL CR2:18 in DFS,5 in LWD,7 in death;NHL NR:2 in DFS,4 in LWD,5 in death;HD CR1:10 in DFS;HD PR:12 in DFS,3 in LWD;HD RE:3 in DFS,2 in LWD,1 in death;MM:7 in DFS,6 in LWD,8 in death.Conclusion APBSCT is a safe and effective therapy method for treating hematologic malignancies.
9.ABO Blood Type Correlates with Sepsis Complicated with Acute Kidney Injury
Liang XU ; Xinghua CHEN ; Guohua DING
Journal of Medical Research 2017;46(7):41-43
Objective To investigate the ABO blood type and sepsis complicated with acute kidney injury,to provide the basis for prevention and treatment.Methods A total of 130 patients with sepsis from renmin hospital of Wuhan University intensive care unit from january 2015 to december 2015 were enrolled in this study,divided into complicated AKI group (64 patients in the observation group) and non-complicated AKI group (66 patients in the control group),analyzed two groups of general data,laboratory indicators,multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to screen out the risk factors for AKI in patients with sepsis.Results A total of 64 patients with AKI were collected from the observation group and 66 patients with non-AKI in the control group,the age of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (65.7 ± 13.1 years old vs 58.5 ± 15.4 years old,P =0.005),male proportion was higher than control group (76.6% vs 56.1%,P =0.014),drop calcium pigment original quantitative was higher than control group (28.1 ± 21.0pg/L vs 21.1 ± 13.61μg/L,P =0.026),positive blood culture rate was higher than in the control group (30.2% vs 15.3%,P =0.006).There was no significant difference in ABO blood group distribution between the two groups (P =0.825).The levels of white blood cell count,C-reactive protein and partially activated thrombin were higher in the observation group than in the control group,the platelet count and albumin level were lower than those in the control group,the difference was not statistically significant.The risk factors associated with the incidence of sepsis with AKI were analyzed by multivariate analysis of the logistic regression model:age(P =0.021,OR =0.965),gender (P =0.003,OR =5.321),calcitonin-original(P =0.047,OR =0.975),positive blood culture (P =0.002,OR =1.009),comparison of type A blood and type O blood (P =0.037,OR =5.409) were associated with sepsis complicated with AKI.Conlusion Type A blood and sepsis with AKI associated with the existence of independent correlation,type A blood may increase the risk of sepsis with AKI.
10.Study on the optimal condition for culturing human stromal cells derived from umbilical cord blood
Cheng ZHANG ; Xinghua CHEN ; Lei GAO
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1982;0(03):-
Objective To investigate the optimal condition for culturing human umbilical cord blood-derived stromal cells(hUCBDSCs),and to observe their biological behaviors.Methods The umbilical cord blood was obtained from the Department of Obstetrics of the authors' hospital.The influence on the growth of hUCBDSCs was determined by the isolation method,the medium and the time of renewal of first medium were analyzed.The status of cell growth was observed under inverted microscope and the morphological characters were studied with the cells stained by Wright's staining.The hUCBDSCs were identified by cytochemistry and immunocytochemistry methods.Results The gelatin precipitation was better than other techniques for isolation.The optimal time for first medium renewal was the fourth day of culturing,and the improved Dexter-type cultural system was better than the classical Dexter-type cultural system in primary culture.The colonies of adherent cells began to form in 9-14 days(with a median of 12.1 days),and the number of colonies reached it maximum in 15-21 days(mean 19.4 days).On day 28,adherent cells spread all over the bottom of dish.On day 28 of culturing,these cells were found under light microscopy to have differentiated into three kinds of cells: fibroblast-like cells,macrophage-like cells and small-round cells.Cytochemistry assay revealed that the positive rate reached 100% with non-specific esterase(NSE) and saccharogen(PAS) staining.26% of the hUCBDSCs were positive with alkaline phosphatase(ALP) staining,but negative with peroxydase(POX) staining.Immunocytochemistry staining revealed that the positive rates of hUCBDSCs for CD31,CD68 and Fn were 96% and 95%,and 94% respectively,and for CD45 was 0%.Conclusion The hUCBDSCs could be successfully cultured in vitro,and it sets a foundation for further study on the clinical application of hUCBDSCs.