1.A clinical study of XELOX chemotherapy combined with Chinese herbal medicines for obstructive colorectal cancer
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2016;38(6):523-526
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of XELOX chemotherapy combined with Chinese herbal medicines in patients with obstructive colorectal cancer.MethodsA total of 70 patients with obstructive colorectal cancer were recruited and divided into a XELOX treatment group and a combined treatment group, 35 in each group. The XELOX treatment group received XELOX chemotherapy, while the combined treatment group were received XELOX chemotherapy combined with Chinese herbal medicines. All patients received a 3-week treatment as a cycle, and for 4 cycles. The outcomes were Karnofsky performance status (KPS) and the Zubrod-ECOG-WHO Scale (ZPS). Adverse effects were recorded.ResultsAfter the treatment, the clinical symptoms score (1.62 ± 0.21vs. 2.12 ± 0.31;t=7.900,P<0.01) and ZPS score (1.07 ± 0.33 vs. 2.88 ± 0.41;t=20.346,P<0.01) in the combined treatment group were significantly lower than those in the XELOX treatment group, but the KPS score was significantly higher (93.42 ± 5.56vs. 86.43 ± 5.93;t=5.087, P<0.01). The follow-up showed that the 3-year survival rates in the combined treatment group was significantly lower than those in the XELOX treatment group (80.00%vs. 57.14%;χ2=4.242,P=0.039). The incidence of leukopenia (11.43%vs. 34.29%;χ2=3.970,P<0.05), anemia (5.71%vs. 22.86%;χ2=4.200,P<0.05), nausea/vomiting (8.57%vs. 28.57%;χ2=4.629,P<0.05), and diarrhea (2.86%vs. 20.00%;χ2=5.081,P<0.05) in the combined treatment group were significantly lower than those in the XELOX treatment group. Conclusion XELOX chemotherapy combined with Chinese herbal medicines can improve clinical symptoms, performance status, and alleviate adverse effects in patients with obstructive colorectal cancer.
2.Clinical curative effects of angiotensin Ⅱ 1 receptor blocker in treating primary hypertension and its effects on insulin sensitivity
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2011;34(31):26-28
Objective To explore the clinical curative effects of angiotensin Ⅱ 1 receptor blocker in treating primary hypertension and its effects on insulin sensitivity.Methods Eighty primary hypertension patients were divided into the treatment group ( 40 cases,treated with telmisartan ) and the control group (40cases,treated with amlodipine) by random digits table.The treatment period was 8 weeks.After treatment,the clinical curative effect and insulin sensitivity was compared between the two groups.Results In treatment group and control group,the total effective rate was 75.0%(30/40) and 72.5%(29/40),there was no significant difference (P> 0.05 ).Before treatment,the insulin sensitivity index ( ISI ) in treatment group and control group was -4.5 ±0.8 and -4.7 ±0.7 (P > 0.05),after treatment,the ISI was -3.2 ±0.5 and -4.4 ±0.6 (P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical curative effects of angiotensin Ⅱ 1 receptor blocker in treating primary hypertension are obvious,and may improve the insulin sensitivity.
3.Clinical characteristics of 48 cases with infection of streptococcus suis serotype 2
Nan JIANG ; Xing-Xiang YANG ; Rongzhen TANG ;
Chinese Journal of Infectious Diseases 2001;0(03):-
Objective To investigate clinical characteristics of 48 cases verified to be infected with S.suis type 2.Methods 1.All data of 48 cases suffered from S.suis type2 infection were col- lected and analyzed.2.Pathogenic gene of S.suis type 2,Such as cps 2A,mrp,and sly et al.,were verified by PCR.Results 1.Pathogenic gene of S.suis type 2 were same from those patients and swine.Drug sensitivity test were carried on and showed resistance to tetracycline and streptomycin. 2.All 48 cases had history to butchering and/or direct contacting blood plasma composition of suffer- ing from or dead pigs.People with wound in the skin had higher risk to be infected.3.Four clinical types were classified as general,meningitis.Shock and both shock combined meningitis.Mortality rate was 14.58%.Conclusion 1.S.suis type 2 was the pathogen leading to the infections of 48 cases in this study.The swine of suffering from the disease or dead were the origins of the transmis- sion.2.Main route of infection was butchering or/and direct contacting the plasma composition of be- ing ill or dead pigs.No second generation of patients were found.3.The cases with shock should be treated as early as possible.4.Taking antibiotic were rational used seriously in human being and ani- mals.
4.Treatment of senile diseases from spleen in TCM
Jin LEI ; Bo WANG ; Xiang-Jun XING ;
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(11):-
It is discussed in this paper the origins and pathogenesis of treating senile disease from spleen in TCM,and the relationship between various methods of invigorating the spleen and senile deficiency syndromes.It has been proposed that the therapy principles of invigorating qi and spleen,stimulating the appetite to awake the splee,primering blood to go back to the spleen,dehumidification to activate spleen-energy,warming the kidney and spleen,dispersing the depressed liver-energy to belifit the spleen,going on dieting to belifit the spleen and clearing away heart-fire to support spleen etc.are used to prevent and cure senile diseases.It also listed the corresponding treatment prescriptions for the elderly patients.It provides a theoretical basis for treatment of senile diseases from the governance of spleen.And it provided a realistic basis and the implementation of the method for the prevention and treatment of elderly patient's deficiency aging.
5.Induction of apoptosis of human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 cell line by 8-bromo-7-methoxychrysin
Honglin XIANG ; Xing ZHENG ; Jianguo CAO
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 2003;0(10):-
Aim To investigate the effect of 8-bromo-7-methoxychrysin(BrMChR) on apoptosis of human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 cell line.Methods SGC-7901 cells were cultured and the inhibitory effect of BrMChR on the proliferation of SGC-7901 cell line was measured by MTT assay.The apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells induced by BrMChR was analyzed using flow cytometry (FCM) with PI staining.DNA ladder bands were observed by DNA agarose gel electrophoresis.Results MTT assay suggested that BrMChR markedly inhibited the proliferation of SGC-7901 cells in a concentration-dependent manner,its IC50 was 2.6 ?mol?L-1,the potency of BrMChR was 8 times more than that of lead compound,chrysin (ChR,IC50 was 16.5 ?mol?L-1),and was 3 times more than that of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU,IC50 was 7.7 ?mol?L-1). FCM with PI staining indicated the apoptotic rate of SGC-7901 cell line treated with BrMChR (1.25,5.00,20.00 ?mol?L-1) for 48 h was (19.8%?0.2%),(36.8%?1.9%) and (45.5%?3.5%) respectively and the rate treated with BrMChR (1.25 ?mol?L-1) was higher than that treated with ChR (20.00 ?mol?L-1,12.9%?1.5%). DNA agarose gel electrophoresis showed that when treated with BrMChR(20.00 ?mol?L-1) for 48 h,the gene DNA of SGC-7901 cells presented typical DNA ladder bands which could attenuated by the effect of pre-incubation of GW9662(10.00 ?mol?L-1),a blocker of PPAR?.Conclusion BrMChR might induce apoptosis of SGC-7901 cell line partially by activating PPAR?.
6.Ethical Research on the Sex Choice during the Prenatal Diagnosis
Lanying XING ; Xiang XUE ; Xingmiao LU
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(05):-
Diagnosis before procreation is an important examination in pregnancy.It could find out abnormity during the period of fetation,so we could use techniques like terminating pregnancy treatment in the uterus to improve the quality of babies.However,with the development of obsteric techniques,people can choose their baby's gender,as a result,it will certainly break the balance between male and female.It can impair the development of human being,so we have to deal with more ethical problems.
7.Nodular fasciitis of breast: a clinicopathologic study of three cases.
Xing-lian JIANG ; Hong ZHU ; Xiang LIU
Chinese Journal of Pathology 2012;41(3):186-187
Actins
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metabolism
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Adult
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Breast Diseases
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Breast Neoplasms
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pathology
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Calcium-Binding Proteins
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metabolism
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Carcinoma
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pathology
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Fasciitis
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metabolism
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pathology
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surgery
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Female
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Fibroma
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pathology
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Fibrosarcoma
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pathology
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Follow-Up Studies
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Humans
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Microfilament Proteins
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metabolism
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Vimentin
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metabolism
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Young Adult
8.High-sensitive Detection Method for Siderophores from Pseudomonas
Shao-Xing CHEN ; Xiang ZHAO ; Ping SHEN ; Zhi-Xiong XIE ;
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
CAS (Chrome azurol S) assay was a universal method for detecting the bacterial siderophores, and Sugar-Asn liquid medium has been applied to the studies on siderophores from Pieudomonas. In this paper, Asp has been substituted for Asn, and MSA-CAS agar plate was developed by integrating the MSA (sugar-Asp) medium and CAS bright blue dye, which has been used in the universal CAS assay. On the aspect of siderophores detection , 8 strains of 7 species from Pseudomonas had been screened on MSA-CAS agar plates and universal CAS assay respectively. The results showed that MSA-CAS agar was higher-sensitive and lower basic fluorescent than universal CAS assay.
9.Improvement and Analysis in Over- siderophores Production Bacteria Filtrating and Detecting
Xiang ZHAO ; Zhi-Xiong XIE ; Shao-Xing CHEN ; Ping SHEN ;
Microbiology 1992;0(06):-
A novel stable blue agar plate which is convenient to preparing and more effective than the universal chrome azurol sulfonate (CAS) assay established by Schwyn and Neilands was designed by replacing MM9 growth medium and pipes with certain concentrate of phosphorus buffer solution which pH could be stabled at 6.8. It is more suitable for screening over- siderophores production bacteria. Since OD_ 630 of the sample is usually out of the range of spectrophotometer with CAS assay solution when quantifying the siderophores and the outcome is not steady,the measuring wavelength had been changed to 680 nm corresponding to the middle of max absorbance and the correlation between siderophores concentrations and OD was unchanged. But the detecting sensitivity is elevated by enlarged the absorbance differences among samples with different productivity of siderophores at 680 nm .
10.Application of Flow Cytometry in Viability Detection of Pichia pastoris Cells
An-Feng XIAO ; Xiang-Shan ZHOU ; Li ZHOU ; Yuan-Xing ZHANG ;
Microbiology 1992;0(06):-
Cell viability of Pichia pastoris was detected by flow cytometry (FCM) with two reagents fluorescein diacetate (FDA) and propidium iodide (PI). Compared with FDA/PI double-stained dot plots and PI single-stained dot plots,the latter could divide dead and living cells into two separate zones,and get the correct proportion. Then PI single-stained method was used to detect the change of cell viability in Pichia patoris fermentation. At glycerol batch and fed-batch phase,little dead cells were detected. At methanol fed-batch phase,cell viability decreased when cell weight increased,and was only 73.8% at 88 h.