Objective To investigate the quality of life among residents in Pudong New Area and ananlyze the main influencing factors for quality of life among residents. Methods 3 642 residents over 18 years old in Pudong New Area were investigated by SF-16. Results Their scores of PF, RP, BP, GH, VT, SF, RE and MH were 86.94, 78.03, 73.74, 65.86, 72.93, 86.44, 80.01, and 79.19, respectively, and the total score was 77.17. The sex, age, family income and health payout were the influencing factors for quality of life among residents in Pudong New Area by Logistic Regression. Conclusion The condition of general life quality among residents in Pudong New Area was well and that of male residents was better than that of female ones. The psychosomatic factor was the important one influencing life quality. The women should be the target population in community health works and it should pay more attention on mental health education.

Objective: To establish the optimum preparation procedure for Grub Eye Drops. Methods: The amount of extract abtained from extraction solutions, the contents of glutamic acid and glycine, nitrogen content and TLC spots were used to evaluate the extraction procedure for Grub Eye Drops by orthogonal design. Results: The optimum extraction condition was A 3B 2C 1. That is adding ten times amount of water to soaking for 30min, decocting for 1.5h, filtering to obtain filtrate Ⅰ, adding seven times of water into filter residue, decocting for 1h to obtain filtrate Ⅱ, combining filtrate Ⅰ and Ⅱ. Conclusion: The experimental method is suitable for the productive preparation of Grub Eye Drops.

AIM: To examine the electrophysiological characteristics of transient outward potassium current(Ito 1) in repolarization 1 phase from the canine right ventricular M cells. METHODS: By use of whole cell patch-clamp technique, we quantitatively researched the ionic intensity, density of Ito 1 and the notch magnitude of action potential in repolarization 1 phase. RESULTS: (1) The activating process of Ito 1 of canine right ventricular M cells presented evident voltage-dependency. Under the condition of 37℃, 5 000 ms, 0 mV and +70 mV, the average peak Ito 1 intensity of right ventricular M cell were (690?380) pA and ( 3 130? 1 910) pA, respectively (P

Objective To explore the effects of different time spans for off-bed activities on postoperative rehabiliatioin of patients with liver transplantation. Methods The clinical data of 42 patients having undergone allogeneic liver transplantation during Jan. 2014 to Oct. 2015 were assigned as the observation group. Another 44 patitents during the same period , matched to those in the observation group in terms of general data , were assigned as the control group . The clinical data of two groupos were reviewed to make comparisons in terms of the time for anus exhaust , the time spans for gastric tube and urinary catheter indwelling , abdominal cavity effusion and hemorrhage and pulmonary infection 3 days after operation. Result The time for anus exhaust and the time spans for gastric tube and urinary catheter indwelling in the observation group were all significantly shorter than the control gorup (P<0.05), but there were insignifiant differences between the groups in abdominal cavity effusion and hemorrhage and pulmonary infection. Conclusion Off-bed activities 3 days after operation is safe and feasible for the patients having undergone allogeneic liver transplantation. It can promote their process of rehabilitation.

Objective To summarize nursing experience of digestive tract fistula after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). Methods From January 2000 to December 2010,1173 patients received liver transplantation,among whom 61 recipients got digestive tract fistula during early stage after operation.The clinical data and major nursing measures of 61 patients were studied retrospectively. Results The incidence rate of digestive tract fistula after OLT was 5.20％.The incidence rate of bile leakage,gastric fistula,duodenal fistula,jejunal fistula,ileal fistula and transverse colon fistula were 3.90％,0.42％,0.08％,0.34％,0.08％ and 0.34％,respectively.The onset time of digestive tract fistula was from 3 to 24 days post transplantation,and atypical symptoms such as fever,abdominal pain,abdominal distention,weakened enterocinesia and even septic shock were presented.And the rising or descending of white blood cells counts,rising of level of transaminase and total bilirubin in laboratory examination were simultaneously presented.Four patients died of bile leakage,and other seven patients died of intestinal fistula throughout conservative or operative treatment.The rest of 50 were discharged healthily. Conclusions The morbidity of digestive tract fistula after OLT is low,but its mortality rate is high.It is necessary to closely observe patients' condition and confirm diagnosis in early stage,in order to promote the healing of digestive tract fistula after OLT.At the same time,psychological,basic and dietary nursing should be given in order to enhance the survival rate and quality of life of patients.

Objective To investigate the nursing points of pancreatic leakage after upper abdominal multiple organ transplantation. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on the nursing experience of two patients with end-stage liver disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus who were complicated with pancreatic leakage after upper abdominal multiple organ transplantation from March 2009 to July 2015. Results The blood glucose of these patients returned to normal level within 1 week after operation and insulin was discontinued. Pancreatic leakage was occurred in the two patients at 14 and 21 days after operation, respectively. They were both successfully discharged after active treatments and nursing cares including completely drainage, the application of drugs that inhibited the secretion of pancreatic enzymes and digestive tract glands, strengthening infection control, nutritional support and other conservative treatments. Conclusions It is the key to improve the recovery of pancreatic leakage after upper abdominal multiple organ transplantation with careful observation of abdominal signs and abdominal drainage tube, accurate use of somatostatin, nutritional support, maintenance of water and electrolyte balance, and psychological intervention.

Objective To summarize the perioperative nursing care of a patient with ischemia-free liver transplantation. Methods The nursing measures were developed according to the characteristics of the disease and the individual conditions of the patients: including preoperative psychological care;preoperative preparation; prevention of postoperative infection; meticulous observation of the patient′s conditions, transplanted liver function and postoperative complications; the early guidance of rehabilitation activity, nutritional support treatment and the care of water and electrolyte balance. Results The patient recovered well with careful nursing care and no nursing-related complications occurred, and he was discharged successfully on the 18th day after surgery. Conclusion According to the patient's condition and individual situation, the development of nursing measures can effectively prevent the potential infection, timely discover the changes of the patient′s condition, understand the recovery of the transplanted liver function and observe the related postoperative complications, and help to promote the early recovery of patients.

Objective To investigate the nursing of the adult recipients who accept children organ donations after cardiac death(DCD)complicated with portal venous thrombosis after liver transplantation. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 1 case completed in 2015 related to the adult recipients who accept children organ donations after cardiac death with portal venous thrombosis after liver transplantation in clinical situation,in view of the portal vein thrombosis of portal vein catheter thrombolysis,portal vein carotid stenting, close observation and nursing are used for patients′condition change. Results After positive clinical therapy and careful nursing,portal venous thrombolysis effect is good, and portal venous blood flowing after carotid stenting,clinical symptoms were alleviated. The liver function recovered well after surgery, and the patient discharged successfully,followed by regular visits from the hospital. Conclusions Children organ donations after cardiac death for liver can be successfully applied in the adult recipients,but the understanding of related complications after surgery need to be strengthened.The symptom observation,early detection,active nursing intervention,are conducive to the prognosis of patients.

Objective To study the proteomic profiling of lung and colon during lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS).Methods Mice were divided into four groups:the control,LPS,LPS+ Platycodonis Radix(PR)and LPS+ Rhei Radix et Rhizoma(RRR).LPS was injected into the lungs through trachea,and the drugs were given by intragastric injection.The mice were weighed,the faeces of each mouse were determined,and the lungs and colon were isolated for analysis of pathophysiological changes and proteomics.Results ①After 7 days of LPS,the weight of mice decreased,the lung showed inflammatory changes,and the faeces increased.Both PR and RRR can improve the inflammation.②There are lot of proteins was increased in lung mainly involved in gene transcription and in colon mainly involved in mitochondrial,endoplasmic reticulum and metabolism,etc.The up-regulated proteins shared by both lung and colon were involved in myoprotein contraction.PR can inhibit the up-regulated protein more than RRR in lung.③There are large number of proteins were down-regulated in lung involved in cell membrane and in colon involved in nucleic acid binding and ATP binding.The down-regulated proteins shared by both lung and colon were involved in endoplasmic reticulum,nucleic acid binding and cell membrane,etc.The down-regulated proteins in lung by PR are more than those by RRR,which is involved in endoplasmic reticulum,cell membrane,etc.Conclusion LPS-induced lung injury can cause changes in the expression of protein in lung and colon proteins,and the increase in the expression of myoprotein contraction genes may be one of the molecular mechanisms related to lung and colon.

OBJECTIVETo study the relationship between compliance with anti-hypertension therapy and assessment of quality of health care in hypertensive patients in community.

METHODSAccording to multi-stage cluster random sampling, we selected two communities from 36 streets in certain areas of Shanghai respectively using random number method on May, 2013, 72 communities in total, then we randomly selected 25 patients who were archived in the community health center from each community of the street.We conducted 1 800 questionnaires in total in which 1 172 patients were under medication study. The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale was used to evaluate medication compliance while the Patient Assessment of Chronic Illness Care Scale was applied to measuring the quality of patient's self-reported health service. The Spearman rank correlation analysis was used to evaluate the relationship between assessment of quality of health care for chronic illness and compliance with anti-hypertension therapy. Binary logistic analysis was applied to evaluate the factors which influenced patient's medicine compliance.

RESULTSThere were 567(48.4%) respondents with good compliance. Age less than or equal to 65 accounted for 43.3% (245 people) while age greater than 65 accounted for 56.7% (321 people). The average scores of total and difference dimensions remained at a low level, ranging from 1.97 to 2.67 out of 5. The Assessment of quality of health care score was (2.67 ± 1.33)scores, in which the highest score of the dimensions was patient activation which was (2.56 ± 1.41)scores and the lowest was follow-up / collaboration which was (1.97 ± 1.49)scores. The Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that negative association between accumulate points of patient medicine compliance and patient activation was found (rs = -0.09, P < 0.01). The result of binary logistic analysis indicated that medication adherence of age greater than 65 was 1.49 times (95%CI: 1.11-2.00) higher than age less than or equal to 65. The patient activation was a protective factors of good medicine adherence (OR = 1.35, 95%CI:1.14-1.59).

CONCLUSIONSThe medicine adherence of hypertension patients in community medication compliance is not very good at the moment. The self-rated quality of health care is still relative poor. Positive activation from interaction of physicians and patients can help enhancing patient's medicine compliance.