Objective To study the effect of Thy-1.1 stem cell transplantation on endothelial hyperplasia and restenosis.Methods Thirty 4-6 weeks male SD rats were sacrificed to obtain the Thy-1.1 stem cells.Carotid artery were injured by ballon in sixty female SD rat's were randomized to receive stem cell transplantation(5?10~6 Thy-1.1,n=30)or saline approach(n=30).About 5?10~6 Thy-1.1 stem cells were injected into the injured arter- y after carotid artery injury;while the control rats underwent carotid artery injury and was injected the same amount of saline.The animals were sacrificed,3,7,14,21 and 28 days after balloon denudation.The samples of carotid artery were harvested for pathological examination,RT-PCR and in situ hyhridzation(ISH)were used to detect the transplanted cells in the injured artery.Results The intimal thickness was thinner in stem cell transplantation group(I/M,Stem cell transplantation group:2.06?0.28 vs control group 2.42?0.19,P

AIM To investigate the effect of allicin on the regulation of VEGF mRNA expression in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. METHODS Hepatocellular carcinoma cells were treated with the concentration 10 ?g?L -1 allicin in culture medium,and then the relative VEGF mRNA level at 8 h in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells was evaluated by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction using HPRT(hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase)as an internal control standard. RESULTS The expression of VEGF gene mRNA was inhibited obviously by allicin. Compared with control group, the relative expression level of VEGF gene mRNA was decreased by about 66 36%( P

Two isomers of nitrochlorobenzene (o-, and p-NCB) were treated by a Pd/Fe catalyst in aqueous solutions through catalytic amination and dechlorination. Nitrochlorobenzenes are rapidly converted to form chloroanilines (CAN) first through an amination process, and then rapidly dechlorinated to become aniline (AN) and Cl(-), without the involvement of any other intermediate reaction products. The amination and dechlorination reaction are believed to take place predominantly on the surface site of the Pd/Fe catalysts. The dechlorination rate of the reductive degradation of the two isomers of nitrochlorobenzene (o-, and p-NCB) in the presence of Pd/Fe as a catalyst was measured experimentally. In all cases, the reaction rate constants were found to increase with the decrease in the Gibbs free energy (correlation with the activation energy) of NCBs formation; the activation energy of each dechlorination reaction was measured to be 95.83 and 77.05 kJ/mol, respectively for o- and p-NCB. The results demonstrated that p-NCBs were reduced more easily than o-NCBs.
Catalysis ; Industrial Waste ; prevention & control ; Iron ; chemistry ; Isomerism ; Kinetics ; Metals ; chemistry ; Nitrobenzenes ; chemistry ; Palladium ; chemistry ; Structure-Activity Relationship ; Waste Disposal, Fluid ; methods ; Water ; chemistry ; Water Purification ; methods

The stability of microbial flocculant (MBF) produced by Aspergillus sojae and its application to municipal thickened sludge dewatering were studied. The results showed that the MBF had high heat and acid-base endurance with high flocculating activity in a wide range of pH from 1.5 to 12. The MBF retained 96% of flocculating activity after 35 days preservation at 4℃, but in different pH the flocculating activity difference was very apparent after 35 days store at room temperature. The experimental results also demon- strated that the MBF was better than PAM and PAC in reducing specific resistance filtration. The optimal dose of MBF used for intensifying thickened sludge dewatering is 7%(volume fraction). And the more the volume of sludge is treated, the less the cost of MBF for unit volume sludge treatment.

Objective\ To investigate apoptosis of Hepatoma BEL\|7402 cells induced by allicin. Methods\ The inhibit effect of allicin on BEL\|7402 cells was investigated with MTT assay. Apoptosis was ascertained by cell morphology under light microscope, electron microscope and flow cytometry. Results\ BEL\|7402 cells were suppressed with dose and time dependent relationship after exposed to allicin of 10,20,40 mg/L for vairous lengths of time. Exposed to allicin at 60 mg/L for 3 hours, BEL\|7402 cells showed typical morphology characters of apoptosis: the microvilli of the cell surface disappeared, the cell shrink and decreased in volume and blebs or ball\|like bodies appeared. Typical nuclear condensation, margination and fragmentation were observed. Apoptotic cells were of trypan blue\|rejected staining. Percentage of apoptotic cells of control group and inductive group was 2\^02?0\^37%,78\^48?3\^15% respectively by trypan blue, and 1\^78?0\^48%, 74\^07?3\^94% by flow cytometry. Cells in G\-0/G\-1, S, G\-2/M phases of control group before induction were 47\^66?2\^72%, 22\^06?2\^04%, 30\^25?3\^78% respectively.Each of them is lower than the percentage of apoptotic cells. Conclusion\ Allicin induced apoptosis of hepatoma BEL\|7402 cells.Apoptotic cells were supposed to be initiated in some phases of cell cycle.\;[

Using the Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus as the indictor bacterium,fourteen antibacterial strains were initially obtained by the bilayer-media screening method from the raw milk samples,and one isolate was found to exhibit the higher antibacterial activity against the indicator. This isolate was further studied on its individual and cultural morphology features,partial physiological and biochemical reaction activities,G+C content,the sequence features of the 16S rDNA and the species-specific N-acetylmuraminidase gene(acmA) ,consequently,it was identified as the Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strain,named as MB191. An evaluation of the antimicrobial spectra of MB191 was subsequently performed,it showed the remarkable activities against not only the tested Gram-positive bacteria,but also several Gram-negative bacteria including Pseudomonas syringae and P. fluorescens,as well as the yeast Debaryomyces hansenii,which was a distinctive feature that was not reported prior to this study.

AIM:To construct adenovirus vector expressing mice B7-H1 gene, transfect dendritic cells ( DCs ) , and to study the therapeutic effect of modified DC on thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy ( TAO) in mice.
METHODS: We designed and constructed B7-H1 gene adenovirus expression vector, and transfected DCs from mouse bone marrow, tested the phenotype and function of modified DCs, identificated its negative regulation to immune responses. The modified DCs were infected the sicked mice. And then the immunotherapeutic effect of modified DCs to TAO were tested.
RESULTS: B7 - H1 gene adenovirus vector was constructed and transfected DCs from bone marrow. The titer of the recombinant adenovirus was 1. 8í109 PFU/mL. B7-H1 gene modified DCs characteristics of regulatory DCs, could inhibit positive immune responses. The inhibition proceeding of TAO into mice infected modified DCs, was obviously prior to the control mice. The gene modified DCs, maybe become the new immunotherapy biological agent to thy TAO.
CONCLUSION: We constructed the expression of mouse B7 - H1 gene adenovirus expressed vector successfully, transfected DCs, by vector have properties of regulatory DCs, inhibiting positive immune response and the occurrence and development of thyroid eye disease. Gene modified DCs, reveal potent to the treatment of thyroid eye disease.

Objective To investigate the relationship between genetic polymorphisms in excision repair cross-complementing 1 (ERCC 1 ),xeroderma pigmentosum group D (XPD),xeroderma pigmentosum group C (XPC) and the risk of arsenism caused by coal-burning.Methods Two hundred and twenty-nine patients with arsenism in the endemic area of Jiaole village Xingren county Guizhou province were selected into experimental group.One hundred and ninety-eight inhabitants who had similar living habits but did no burning coal with high arsenic in Dagnoduo village were selected into control group.Two milliliters vein blood samples were taken and analyzed with polymerase chain reaction-restriction frgment length polymorphism technique (PCR-RFLP) to measure the gene polymorphisms of ERCC1 C8092A,XPD Lys751Gln,XPD Asp312Asn,XPD Arg156Arg,and XPC P(AT +/-).Relationship between genotype and the risk of arsenism was also analyzed.Results The frequency of ERCC1 8092CA/AA geno-type in case group [ CA:29.78％ (67/225),AA:10.67％ (24/225) ] was significantly higher than that of control group[CA:23.08％(45/195),AA:5.13％(10/195),x2 =8.116,P ＜ 0.05].The frequency difference of other gene polymorphisms between case and control group was not statistically significant,respectively (x2 =5.649,4.394,0.865,1.490,all P ＞ 0.05).There were 1.780(95％CI:1.174 - 2.698),1.681(95％CI:1.081 - 2.615),and 1.790(95％CI:1.014 - 3.158)-fold increase in risk of arsenism for individuals carrying ERCC1 8092CA + AA,XPD Lys751Gln + Gln751Gln,and XPD Asp312Asn + Asn312Asn genotypes compared respectively with individuals canying ERCC1 8092CC,XPD Lys751Lys,and XPD Asp312Asp(all P ＜ 0.05).The sufferers only with XPD Arg156Arg or XPC P(AT +/-) didn't have higher risk of arsenism(all P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion The results of this study suggest that the gene polymorphisms of ERCC1 C8092A,XPD Lys751Gln,and Asp312Asn are related to the arsenism caused by coal-burning.

Groundwater remediation by nanoparticles has received increasing interest in recent years. This report presents a thorough evaluation of hexavalent chromium removal in aqueous solutions using iron (Fe(0)) nanoparticles. Cr(VI) is a major pollutant of groundwater. Zero-valent iron, an important natural reductant of Cr(VI), is an option in the remediation of contaminated sites, transforming Cr(VI) to essentially nontoxic Cr(III). At a dose of 0.4 g/L, 100% of Cr(VI) (20 mg/L) was degraded. The Cr(VI) removal efficiency decreased significantly with increasing initial pH. Different Fe(0) type was compared in the same conditions. The reactivity was in the order starch-stabilized Fe(0) nanoparticles>Fe(0) nanoparticles>Fe(0) powder>Fe(0) filings. Electrochemical analysis of the reaction process led to the conclusion that Cr(OH)(3) should be the final product of Cr(VI). Iron nanoparticles are good choice for the remediation of heavy metals in groundwater.
Chromium ; chemistry ; Electrochemistry ; Fresh Water ; chemistry ; Iron ; chemistry ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Nanostructures ; chemistry ; ultrastructure ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet ; Starch ; chemistry ; ultrastructure ; Water Pollutants, Chemical

Objective To compare different surgical techniques and clinical effectiveness using infrahyoid myooutaneous flap to restore effects after intraoral cancer surgery.Methods It is a retrospective study in Sichuan cancer hospital, from May 1994 to March 2007, 27 cases were treated surgically with unilateral infrahyoid myocutaneous falp, 19 males and 8 famales.Seven cases of squamous cell tongue carcinoma, 4 eases of tongue root carcinoma, 16 cases of mouth floor carcinoma- The biggest flap was 4 cm × 8 cm.In 8 cases, the flap was formed since the remote end reverse vascular traveling and carried with inferior 1/3 muscular tissue of the stemocleidomastoid muscle on the same side (retrograde flap forming), in 19 cases, vascular pedicla was anatomied with microscopic blood vessel-operating skills along vascular traveling before the flap forming( anterograde flap forming).Eleven cases of the reservation vascularized and infrahyoid muscles in the hyoid attachment (combination pedicle), in 16 cases, the arteria and vena thyroidea superior reserved as the pedicel accompanied with the vena jugularis anterior ( the axial vessle pedicle) ; in 21 cases, the distal end of the vena jugulafis interna was tied up at the place where the vena facialis communis joins to the vena jugularis interna, and the vena jugularis anterior was reserved within the flap ( interference return).Results The survival rate of total 27 cases are 77.8%.The flap necrosis in two cases of total group, 1/3 - 1/2 skin necrosis of the flap was found in 4 cases, in the six cases, flap was formed with retrograde flap forming carry with the ipsilateral sternocleidomastoid, the reason of necrosis was venous flow obstruction.Twenty-one flaps of interference return are all survived, the flap in 19 cases with anterograde flap forming all survived, and 16 cases of the axial infrahyoid flap all survived.Follow-up nine months to 13 years with a median follow-up time for four years.Lost four cases, 23 followed up cases did not found on the flap recurrence of cancer.The primary tumor recurrence in three cases, six cases of cervical lymph node recurrence, Kaplan-Meier method statistics 3,5-year survival rates were 69.8%, 47.2%, respectively.Conclusions To improve the survival rate, the surgical approach of anterograde flap forming is suitable, to anatomize the axial vessle pedicle with microscopic skills, in particular should pay attention to ensure that venous return.Carrying with the same side of the sternocleidomastoid muscle tissue and retaining hyoid attachment of infrahyoid muscles will not increase the survival rate of the muscle flap.