Erythroblastosis, Fetal ; etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Rh-Hr Blood-Group System ; immunology

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the compatible stability of shuxuening injection with meglumine adenosine cyclophosphate Injection.METHODS:The mixture of shuxuening injection and meglumine adenosine cyclophosphate injection in 5% glucose or 0.9% NaCl injection was investigated in respect of its appearance,particles,pH value and absorbability value,respectively using microscope,pH-meter and UV spectrophotometer.RESULTS:No significant change was noted in appearance,particles,pH value and absorbability value for the mixture at 25 ℃ within 6 h after mixing.CONCLUSION:Shuxuening injection was stable in meglumine adenosine cyclophosphate injection and the two drugs can be mixed to use.

OBJECTIVE: To prepare anti-inflammatory dental ulcer film and establish its quality standard. METHODS: Drug-containing mortar and blank mortar were prepared to prepare compound film agent. HPLC was used to the quantitative analysis of indirubin. RESULTS: The preparation had well appearance and its detection of index was up to the standard stated in Chinese Pharmacopeia. The linear range of indirubin was 0.8～6.4 ?g?mL-1 (r=0.999 8) with an average recovery rate of 100.65% (RSD=1.07%,n=6). CONCLUSION: The formula of preparation is reasonable, the preparation method is simple and applicable and determination method is accurate and reliable.

OBJECTIVE:To provide suggestions for improving the quality of the instructions of domestic generic Levofloxacin injections. METHODS:A set of instructions of original Levofloxacin injection and 20 sets of instructions of domestic generic Levo-floxacin injections(with three kinds of acid radicals)were compared and analyzed in warning,indications,dosage and administra-tion,medication for children,drug interactions,toxicology,pharmacokinetics,etc. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:The rate of re-cording indications,dosage and administration and pharmacokinetics among the 21 sets of instructions is high,up to 100%. Among the instructions of domestic generic Levofloxacin hydrochloride injection,Levofloxacin lactate injection and Levofloxacin mesylate injection,the rates of mentioning a tendon injury in the warning section are 30.00%,0 and 33.33% respectively;those of recording antibacterial spectrum in the indications section are 10.00%,0 and 33.33% respectively;those of recording the specif-ic results of drug interactions are 10.00%,0 and 66.67% respectively;and those of recording toxicological information are 70.00%,85.71% and 33.33% respectively,all of which are lower than the recording rates of 100% for the instructions of original one. In the instructions of domestic generic Levofloxacin injection,there is a lack of clinical trial data in the sections of dosage and administration,medication for children and toxicology and of pharmacokinetic parameters for patients with impaired liver/kidney function and special population in the pharmacokinetics section. It is suggested that the manufacturers of domestic generic Levoflox-acin injections should improve the specific contents of the instructions;the instructions regulatory authorities should improve the ad-ministration of instructions examination and approval;and doctors and pharmacists should strictly follow the instructions.

0.05);According to average 15 months follow-up,the complication rate was 0 and the excellent rate of shoulder fuction was 97.1% in the cases fixed with CHP,both were better than those of the cases fixed with K-wire of 38.9% and 72.2% respectively(P

Objective To discuss the treatment effect of doctor-nurse cooperation in multi-plane operation of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.Methods 73 patients with multi-planar surgery due to OSAHS were divided into the observation group (38 cases) and the control group(35 cases) in our department from January 2008 to December 2012.Health care was strengthened throughout the course of treatment in the observation group and traditional treatment and care were adopted in the control group.Short-term and long-term efficacy,intraoperative and postoperative complications were compared between two groups.Results The operation of short-term effective rate was 100％,and significant differences were found in the long-term efficacy between the two groups.There were significant differences in nasal bleeding during surgery,one-time intubation success rate and the significances were found in postoperative pain,extubation time,lung infection and soft palate regurgitation between two groups.Conclusions The implementation of the multi-plane surgery for patients with OSAHS can effectively improve the short-term efficacy of the patients throughout the course of treatment.Strengthening doctor-nurse cooperation effectively improve the patients' long-term efficacy,reducing the patients' intraoperative and postoperative complications.

The article introduced advances of pharmacokinetic studies of topiramate, a new antiepileptic agent, in recent years. Topiramate pharmacokinetic parameters were determined after the administrations of single dose, multiple dose and concomitant therapy. The changes of its pharmacokinetic parameters were determined in the influence of the factors, for example, age, disease, and so on. These results have revealed the regulations of metabolism and excretion of topiramate in the healthy volunteers and patients. The data provide a basis of clinical rational medication for the patiens with epilepsy.

To study ecology suitability rank dividing of the total alkaloid content of Coptis Rhizoma for selecting artificial planting base and high-quality industrial raw material in Chongqing province. Based on the investigation of PCB and DEM data of Chongqing province, the relationship between the total alkaloid content in Coptis Rhizoma and topographical conditions was analyzed by statistical analysis. The geographic information systems (GIS)-based assessment and landscape ecological principles were applied to assess eco logy suitability areas of Coptis Rhizoma in Chongqing. slope, aspect and altitude are main topographical factors that affect the content of the total alkaloid content in Coptis Rhizoma The total alkaloid content in Coptis Rhizoma is higher in the lower altitude, shady slope and bigger slope areas. The total alkaloid content is higher in the south areas of Chongqing province and lower in the northeast. Terrain conditions of the southern region of Chongqing are most suitable for The accumulated of total alkaloid Coptis Rhizoma content.
Alkaloids ; analysis ; metabolism ; China ; Coptis ; chemistry ; Ecology ; Environment ; Geographic Information Systems ; Geography ; Plants, Medicinal ; Rhizome ; chemistry

In this paper, we propose a new active contour algorithm, i. e. hierarchical contextual active contour (HCAC), and apply it to automatic liver segmentation from three-dimensional CT (3D-CT) images. HCAC is a learning-based method and can be divided into two stages. At the first stage, i.e. the training stage, given a set of abdominal 3D-CT training images and the corresponding manual liver labels, we tried to establish a mapping between automatic segmentations (in each round) and manual reference segmentations via context features, and obtained a series of self-correcting classifiers. At the second stage, i.e. the segmentation stage, we firstly used the basic active contour to segment the image and subsequently used the contextual active contour (CAC) iteratively, which combines the image information and the current shape model, to improve the segmentation result. The current shape model is produced by the corresponding self-correcting classifier (the input is the previous automatic segmentation result). The proposed method was evaluated on the datasets of MICCAI 2007 liver segmentation challenge. The experimental results showed that we would get more and more accurate segmentation results by the iterative steps and the satisfied results would be obtained after about six rounds of iterations.
Algorithms ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional ; Liver ; diagnostic imaging ; Models, Theoretical ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Acupuncture Therapy ; Adolescent ; Craniocerebral Trauma ; complications ; Humans ; Male ; Optic Nerve Injuries ; etiology ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Vision, Ocular