Objective:To develop the College Students'Career Adaptability Questionnaire(CSCAQ)and test its validity and reliability.Methods:Based on the theoretical construction of Savickas for career adaptability and the open questionnaire survey in 136 college students,this study defined the construct of CSCAQ,and compiled the pre-liminary questionnaire.A sample of 935 subjects coming from 6 colleges was investigated with preliminary ques-tionnaire,and the data were used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis (EFA).A sample of 1273 sub-jects coming from 8 colleges was investigated with formal questionnaire,and the data were used for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)and the homogeneous reliability.The criterion validity was tested in 437 subjects with CSOAQ.The test-retest reliability was tested in 110 subjects 4 weeks later.Results:The CSCAQ was composed of 35 items in six factors,which were career control,career curiosity,career concerns,career confidence,career adjust-ment and career interpersonal,and the six factors explained 47.89% of the variances.Furthermore,the result of CFA indicated that the model fitted the data with well construct validity(χ2 /df=3.24,GFI =0.92,NFI =0.85,CFI=0.89,IFI =0.89,TLI =0.88,RMSEA =0.04).The CSCAQ and its factors scores were positively correlated with the CSOAQ scores (r =0.29 -0.85,Ps <0.01).The Cronbach αcoefficients were 0.90 for the total questionnaire and 0.64 -0.79 for the 6 factors.The test-retest reliability were 0.92 for the total questionnaire and 0.74 -0.82 for the 6 factors.Conclusion:It suggests that the College Students'Career Adaptability Questionnaire(CSCAQ)is reliable and valid enough to be applicable to measure college students'career adaptability.

Objective To explore the clinical effect of health education and psychological nursing intervention on the prognosis of patients with postpartum depression. Methods Ninety cases of postpartum depression in our hospital from March 2012 to March 2014, were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 45 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing, the patients in the observation group received health education and psychological intervention on the basis of the control group. The anxiety and depression scores change, medication adherence and quality of life in the two groups were observed and compared. Results The scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05) . The medication adherence and quality of life score 3 months and 6 months after discharge in the observation group were significantly higher than those of control group (P<0.05) . Conclusion Health education and psychological intervention has positive effect on the prognosis of postpartum depression patients, and can effectively improve the patient's medication compliance and quality of life, it's one of the effective measures for the prevention and treatment of postpartum depression.

Objective To investigate the coping style and influencing factors of the recipients after relative kidney transplantation. Methods Medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ) and observa-tion interview were performed in the sampling survey, 56 case of recipients after relative kidney transplanta-tion according to the adopted standard were analyzed. Results The confronting score of all the cases were close to that of normal model, but the avoiding score and yielding score significantly increased. The prospective health conditions of the relative donors, function and survival time of the graft kidney, rejection reaction and other complication after transplantation were the main factors affecting the coping style of the recipients. Conclusions Based on the accurate evaluation of the coping style, nursing intervention should be aimed at the recipients following relative riving donor kidney transplantation, in order to help the recipients create a correct coping style and improve the survival rate of patient/kidney.

BACKGROUND:The type of simply youth compressibility fracture of thoracic and lumbar spine with posterior vertebral injury nailing reset scheme can effectively reset with mechanics from the rear, but due to bone characteristics of the youth, the rear force cannot effectively open anterior and middle columns. To improve the effect of rear reset during the operation becomes the focus of clinical attentionand difficult issues.
OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively analyze reset reconstruction effects of posterior screw rod fixation for youth thoracolumbar simple flexion compression fracture.
METHODS:Patients with youth thoracolumbar simple flexion compression fracture were treated with posterior screw rod fixation from June 2014 to June 2015. Perioperative indicators (operation time, blood loss, average length of stay and complication rate) were recorded. Patients were folowed up. Imaging indexes (anterior height of vertebral compression, Cobb angle of the injured vertebra) and subjective effect index (low back pain visual analog scale and the Oswestry Disability Index) were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) Imaging index: Anterior height of vertebral compression and Cobb angle of the injured vertebra were significantly improved after treatment (P< 0.05). No significant difference was detected at different time points after treatment (P> 0.05). (2) Subjective effect index: low back pain visual analog scaleand the Oswestry Disability Index were significantly improved after treatment (P< 0.05). No significant difference was found at different time points after treatment (P> 0.05). (3) No nerve injury complications appeared in al patients, without leakageof cerebrospinal fluid. (4) Results indicated that extended posterior screw rod fixation for youth thoracolumbar simple flexion compression fracture can obtain effective reduction due to special bone characteristics of the youth, improve reduction efficiency, do not increase patient’s trauma and the effects are affirmative.

Objective:To investigate the role of heme oxygenase-1(HO-1) in molecular mechanism of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Methods: Seventy-eight healthy female Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups(n=26): rats in control group received no treatment; rats in EAE group were induced with complete Freund's adjuvant and Guinea pig spinal cord homogenate(CFA-GPSCH); and rats in pyrrolidine-dithiocharbamate (PDTC) group received PDTC (100 mg/kg), a specific inhibitor of NF-kB, 1 h before and after(once a day for 7 d) CFA-GPSCH treatment. HO-1 mRNA expression were analyzed with reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) on 1 d,7 d,14 d,and 21 d after EAE induction, respectively. The relationship between HO-1 and symptoms of EAE was also investigated. Results: The expression of HO-1 mRNA was very low in the brains of the control group (0.27?0.05), whereas enhanced gradually with onset and development of EAE in EAE group, peaked on d 7 (1.11?0.12), kept at a high level till d 14(1.06?0.18) and decreased on d 21 (0.37?0.1). HO-1 mRNA expression change was in parallel with severities of EAE. In PDTC group,the EAE symptoms were mitigated markedly and the expression of HO-1 mRNA reduced noticeably compared with that of EAE group. Conclusion: Brain HO-1 mRNA expression may play an important role in the pathogenesis of EAE,and application of some inhibitors of NF-kB may be one of the potential therapies for prevention and treatment of EAE.

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of interventional therapy for transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS) after allograft renal transplantation.Methods Twenty-two patients with TRAS were treated with interventional therapy,including 10 patients (balloon group) underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) and 12 patients (stent group) underwent stent implantation.The blood pressure,renal function and quality of life were recorded before and after interventional therapy within two years.Besides,two groups were compared with another group of 6 patients (medicine group) receiving medical treatment only.Results The technical success rate was 90.00% for PTA and 100%for stent implantation.The interventional treatment of TRAS with PTA or stent implantation was associated with significant improvement in blood pressure and renal function,while the conservatively medical treatment of TRAS was inefficient.There was no statistical difference in the short-term improvement of blood pressure or renal function between balloon group and stent group.Six to twenty-four-month follow-up indicated that there were 2 patients with restenosis (2/12,1 6.67%) in stent group.The total restenosis rate for PTA was 40.00%.Eleven patients in stent group achieved normal daily activities and works,except one was treated ineffectively with an uncertain cause.Conclusion Stent implantation for TRAS,especially for TRAS of type Ⅰ and Ⅱ,can be used as the primary therapy.

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect and safety of the clip with the flossmethod during endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric angle cancer. Methods A total of 27 gastric angle lesions diagnosed as early gastric cancer were treated by ESD. They were randomized to two groups, routine ESD group and clip with the flossgroup. The procedure time, complication events, en-block resection rate and complete resection rate were compared between the two groups. Also,the learning time was divided to two stages and the learning curve was studied according to the resected specimen areas per minute. Results The en block rate was 85. 7%(12/14) in the routine ESD group and 100. 0%(13/13) in the clip with the floss group. The procedure time in the clip with the flossgroup was significantly less than that in the routine ESD group (the median time 30 min VS 40 min, P =0. 011) . Perforation and the post operative bleeding did not occur in either group. The ESD learning curving during the first learning period and the mean resected specimen (area/min) in theclip with the floss group were larger than routine ESD group(30±6 mm2/min VS 20±5 mm2/min,P=0. 01). However, no difference presented during the second learning period between the two groups. Conclusion Clip with the flossmethod during endoscopic submucosal dissection for early gastric angle cancer as a novel procedure is safe, efficacious and worthy to recommend to beginning learners.

Objective To investigate the relationship between high-glucose-induced fibronectin(FN) expression and up-regulation of integrin-linked kinase(ILK) in human kidney tubular epithelial cells (HKC) and kidney of CD-1 mice. Methods Cultured human kidney tubular epithelial cells and streptozotocin (STZ)-indueed diabetic model of CD-1 mice were enrolled in this study.Western blot was used to detect the expression of FN and ILK.The kinase dead ILK plasmid (pCMV-kdlLK) were transferred to HKC. Results Four weeks after injection of STZ,CD-1 mice had higher blood glucose level as compared to the control [(20.3±2.7) mmol/L vs (6.1±1.4) mmol/L,P＜0.01].Meanwhile,expression of FN and ILK was significantly increased in diabetic mice as compared to the control (P＜0.01).There was positive correlation between the expression of FN and ILK (r=0.899,P＜0.01).High-glucose could up-regulate FN and ILK expression in cultured HKC in a time- and dose-dependent manner.Blockage of ILK activation by pCMV-kdILK abrogated high-glucose-incuced FN expression in HKC. Conclusions Highglucose can induce FN expression through up-regulating ILK expression.Blockage of ILK activation abrogates this effect.

Objective To investigate the effect of high glucose on renal tubular epithelial-mesenchymal transition,and to analyze the relationship between high glucose and transforming growth factor β1(TGF-β1)and the mechanism of renal interstitial fibrosis. Methods HKC and Smad7-overexpression HKC cells were grown in DMEM/F12 medium containing 5%～10%newborn calf serum.They were cultured for 16 h in free serum medium after 80%cells were adhered onto the surface of the flask.Afterwards,they were stimulated by high glucose(glucose concentration:25 mmol/L and 50 mmol/L).The expression of α-SMA,E-cadherin and fibronectin was detected by Western blot while the supernatant level of TGF-β1 was detected by ELISA.Cell motility and migration was evaluated using Boyden chamber motogenicity assay. Results In HKC induced by high glucose,the expression of α-SMA and fibronectin protein was highly upregulated while the expression of E-cadhefin protein was down-regulated.The expression of TGF-β1was up-regulated in a dose-dependent manner.These above-mentioned effects could be obviously inhibited by anti-TGF-β1 antibody.The protein expression of α-SMA,fibronectin and E-cadherin had no obvious change in Smad7-overexpression HKC induced by high glucose.HKC exhibited enhanced motility and invasive capacity in high glucose groups,compared to that in control group.Migrated cell counting was(12.4±3.7)and(18.6±4.4)cell/HP in 25 and 50 mmol/L glucose groups respectively. Conclusion High glucose may induce renal tubular epithelialmesenchymal transition through TGF-β1 pathway,which can be inhibited by blocking the Smad signal pathway.

ObjectiveTo evaluate and compare the curative effect and the safety of sclerotherapy of venous malformation in children using absolute ethanol and pingyangmycin.MethodsEighty children with venous malformation were treated by sclerotherapy with absolute ethanol or pingyangmycin under general anesthesia during February of 2009 to May of 2011. Diagnostic criteria included the presence of a bluecolored lesion at birth,with gradual increase in its size associated with a positive postural test.MRI showed characteristic imaging features.Eighty patients were divided into two groups by randomization.Forty patients were treated with absolute ethanol,and the remaining 40 patients with pingyangmycin. The therapeutic effects and side effects were observed and recorded during a follow-up period of 6 to 24 months ( average 15 months).Treatment results weredividedinto four categories: cure, basiccure, effective, and ineffective,and the former three categories were considered effective in treatment.Chi-square test was used to compare the rate of effective treatment and rate of complications in these two groups.ResultsThe effective patients treated with absolute ethanol was 38 (95.0％,38/40),and the effective patients with pingyangmycin was 26(65.0％,26/40),x2 test ( x2 =11.25,P ＜ 0.01 ) difference was statistically significant.Eight patients developed skin necrosis; 4 patients serious local swelling,2 patients muscle fibrosis,1 patient cerebral embolism in the absolute alcohol group.Two patients developed postoperative fever and vomiting and 2 skin necrosis in the pingyangmycin group,the difference was statistically significant (x2 =12.29,P ＜0.01 ). ConclusionsSclerotherapyiseffectiveforthetreatmentofvenousmalformationsin children.Absolute ethanol is more effective,but associated with more complications,such as skin necrosis or as serious as cerebral embolism,than pingyangmycin.