[Objective] Subtractive cDNA libraries from the leaves of D. candidum were constructed to supply evidence for the clone of dendrobine-biosynthesis-associated genes. [ Methods ] Suppression subtractive hybridization ( SSH) technology was used. With the cDNA of perennial leaf as the tester and that of annual leaf as the driver, forward and reverse hybridization was performed. The two obtained subtracted cDNA fragments were cloned into PointTMXa-1 plasmid vectors, and then the vectors were transformed into E. Coli JM109. The inserted fragments were amplified by PCR and then identified. [Results] The subtractive cDNA libraries related with dendrobine-biosynthesis-associated genes were successfully constructed. The forward and reverse subtractive libraries included 560 and 220 clones respectively. Detected by PCR, the length of the inserted fragments was 550 bp on average. [Conclusion] The constructed subtractive libraries are suitable for further study on the functional genes associated with dendrobine biosynthesis of D. candidum.

[Objective] cDNA expression libraries from the leaves of Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex lindl. were constructed to supply evidence for the clones of the full-length genes involved in the biosynthesis of bioactive compounds. [Methods] Total RNA was isolated and purified from tender leaves of 4-year-growing Dendrobium candidum by using Trizol single-step method. cDNA was synthesized by long distance polymerase chain reaction (LD-PCR) and then was connected to ?TripIEX2. After that, the recombinant bacteriophages were packaged and cDNA library of Dendrobium candidum was constructed. The titer of cDNA library was expressed as the number of phage formation unit (pfu) per milliliter and the inserted fragment was identified by PCR amphfication. [Results] cDNA expression libraries from the leaves of Dendrobium candidum were constructed successfully. The titer of the original library was 4.3?105 pfu/mL and 3.1?105 clones in total, with a recombinant rate of 97.6%. The amplified titer was 6.8?109pfu/mL. PCR amplification suggested that the inserted cDNA fragments ranged from 0.5 to 2.0 kb, mostly from 1.2 to 1.7 kb. [Conclusion] The constructed Dendrobium candidum cDNA library has a higher titer, a higher recombinant percentage and larger inserted fragments.

OBJECTIVE:To establish a HPLC method for determination of the content of baicalin in Bifukang oral liq?uid.METHODS:The ODS C 18 column was used with methanol-water-glacial acetic acid(45∶55∶1.5)as mobile phase,and de?tective wavelength was274nm,the flow rate was1ml/min.RESULTS:Within the range of0.215?g～4.3?g,baicalin presented a fine linear relationship between amount and peak area(r=0.9995).The average recovery was99.44%(RSD=0.79%,n=5). CONCLUSION:This HPLC method is convenient,rapid and accurate,and can be used for quality control in the production of Bifukang oral liquid.

Object To explore the protoplast fusion of Dendrobium candidum Wall ex. Lindl. and Gynostemma pentaphyllum. (Thunb) Makino. Methods The two kinds of protoplasts were fused by PEG method, and then cultured in the modified liquid medium containing 2 mg/L BA and 1 mg/L NAA. Results High yield, viability, and pure mesophyll protoplasts were isolated from D. candidum and G. pentaphyllum. Conclusion The first cell division occurres within three days after fusion. And some of the cells are divided three times.

Objective To discuss the efficacy of photoselective vaporization of the prostate(PVP) for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Methods From July 2006 to August 2007,110 patients with BPH received PVP in our hospital.The safety of the procedure,Pre- and postoperative Qmax,and IPSS of the cases were recorded and analyzed.Results The mean operation time was(51.2?36.3) minutes(ranged from 15 to 180).In the patients,23 cases had a prostate weighed ≥100 g,9 of them received TURP during the procedure.89 patients underwent bladder irrigation for 15 to 48 hours(mean,36 hours).After the operation,urinary catheter was left indwelling in all the patients except for 6(

Objective To evaluate effects of steep meridian clear corneal incisions on corneal anterior surface and total astigmatism in phacoemulsification surgery . Methods Clinical data of 56 cases of phacoemulsification surgery with steep meridian clear corneal incisions from August to December 2015 were analyzed in this retrospective study .Corneal anterior surface and total astigmatism were measured with the Pentacam 3D anterior segment measurement and analysis system at the time before surgery and 1 month and 3 months after surgery .The polar coordinate analysis was used to evaluate effects of steep meridian incisions on corneal astigmatism . Results All the operations were accomplished successfully with smooth recovery .The corneal anterior surface and total astigmatism reduced significantly after 1 month and 3 months in astigmatic polar value AKP ( +0) (P<0.05), but no significant difference was found in AKP(+45) (P>0.05).No significant differences were detected between both corneal anterior surface and total astigmatism in AKP(+0) or AKP(+45) between 1 month and 3 months after surgery. Conclusion Steep meridian incision performed on the preoperative steeper meridian of keratometric astigmatism may reduce corneal total astigmatism .

Objective To explore the effects of interleukin1?(IL-1?) and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9) in middle ear cholesteatoma and to explore the correlation between their expression and the ability of destruction of cholesteatoma.Methods IL-1? and MMP-9 were determined immunohistochemically in the specimens from 21 cases cholesteatomas and 10 external ear skin of patients with cholesteatoma.Results The positive expression of IL-1? and MMP-9 in cholesteatoma epithelialium were increased greatly than that in external epidermis(P

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of de-addiction with the therapy of acupuncture, acupuncture plus opium, opium plus buprenorphine and opium plus Han's instrument for de-addiction and to study the effects of the four therapeutic methods on the protracted withdrawal syndrome and craving. METHODS: The effects of de-addiction were assessed with the opiate withdrawal scale and the craving degree with visual analogue scale (VAS). RESULTS: The dominance of acupuncture treatment for withdrawal syndrome appeared to be after the 6th day, and the dominance for controlling craving showed after the 8th day, moreover, there were little side effects. CONCLUSION: Acupuncture treatment had the potentiality of preventing relapse and could be used for treating the protracted withdrawal syndrome and psychic dependence during the period between the stages of abstinence and rehabilitation.

Objective To investigate the C1q expression in the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) and its mechanism on the anti-TB role of macrophages .Methods Each 30 cases of active pulmonary TB ,tuberculous pleurisy ,latent Mycobacterium tu-berculosis infection and healthy controls were selected .Peripheral venous blood 10-20 mL was collected on the next day of admis-sion or on the time for physical examination .Pleural fluid 50 mL was extracted in the patients with hydrothorax and the lung tissue specimens 1 cm × 1 cm × 1 cm was taken in the operative patients .The real-time quantitative PCR(RT-PCR) was adopted to detect the express C1q in peripheral macrophages and the C1q expressing in macrophages of the lung tissue was detected by immunohisto-chemical staining .Results The peripheral blood C1qA expression level in the active pulmonary TB group and the tuberculous pleu-risy group was significantly higher than that in the healthy control group and the latent TB infection group (P<0 .05) .The C1qA expression level in hydrothorax in the tuberculous pleurisy group was higher than that in the active pulmonary TB group (P<0 .05) ,and the C1q expression in hydrothorax in these two groups was higher than that in peripheral blood (P<0 .05) .C1q was strongly expressed in macrophage cytoplasma in the active pulmonary TB group and the TB pleurisy group ,but weakly expressed in the multinuclear macrophages .Conclusion The peripheral blood C1qA expression level in the active pulmonary TB group and the tuberculous pleurisy group was significantly higher than that in the healthy control group and the latent TB infection group (P<0 .05) .The C1qA expression level in hydrothorax in the tuberculous pleurisy group was higher than that in the active pulmonary TB group (P<0 .05) ,and the C1q expression in hydrothorax in these two groups was higher than that in peripheral blood (P<0 .05) . C1q was strongly expressed in macrophage cytoplasma in the active pulmonary TB group and the TB pleurisy group ,but weakly ex-pressed in the multinuclear macrophages .