1.Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy by magnetic resonance imaging
Journal of Practical Radiology 2016;32(3):388-391
Objective To analyze retrospectively MRI features of ectopic pregnancy correlated with pathology.Methods Eleven patients with pathologically proved ectopic pregnancy were enrolled in this study:one with cornual pregnancy,six with interstitial pregnancy,two with tubal isthmus pregnancy,one with ampullary pregnancy,and one with primary abdominal pregnancy.Six under-went MRI plain scan,and five underwent MRI both plain scan and enhancement scan.We evaluated the location,the size,the signal intensity of the gestational sac (GS),vessels around the GS,dilatation tubal,hematosalpinx and hemoperitoneum.Changes of the thickness of the endometrium,functional ovarian cysts and ovarian corpus luteum were also evaluated.Results Among these eleven patients,GSs were detected in ten patients.The locations of the GSs on MRI were corresponding with the results of surgical explora-tion.GS was not detected in only one patient with tubal pregnancy,but hematosalpinx and pelvic hematocele could be seen in MRI. Conclusion MRI is an effective modality for evaluating GS and its adjacent organs.The imaging features of GS and other indirect signs can be helpful to the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy on MRI.
2.A research about testing the stroke impact scale
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2006;0(10):-
0.5.8 factors can explain the 80% of the whole variable. There were significant differences in the aspects of emotion,ADL/IADL,moving ability,participating and the total score(P
3.Influencial Factors of Quality of Life for Post-stroke Patients
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(2):120-121
ObjectiveTo explore the factors influencing quality of life (QOL) in post-stroke patients.MethodsThe data of 76 first-stroke patients in three general hospitals at 1 month and 4 months after stroke were selected with Stroke Impact Scale and analyzed with multiple linear regression.ResultsThe influencing factors of patients' QOL at one months after stroke were education background, type of care, gender, pathological regions, marriage and complications. The education background was the most important influencing factor. The influencing factors of 4 months after stroke were rehabilitation nursing, marriage, social support and gender. Rehabilitation nursing was the most important influencing factor.ConclusionThe many factors influence QOL for post-stroke patients and are changed with time.
4.Influencial Factors of Quality of Life for Post-stroke Patients
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2007;13(2):120-121
ObjectiveTo explore the factors influencing quality of life (QOL) in post-stroke patients.MethodsThe data of 76 first-stroke patients in three general hospitals at 1 month and 4 months after stroke were selected with Stroke Impact Scale and analyzed with multiple linear regression.ResultsThe influencing factors of patients' QOL at one months after stroke were education background, type of care, gender, pathological regions, marriage and complications. The education background was the most important influencing factor. The influencing factors of 4 months after stroke were rehabilitation nursing, marriage, social support and gender. Rehabilitation nursing was the most important influencing factor.ConclusionThe many factors influence QOL for post-stroke patients and are changed with time.
5.Relationship between bone mineral density and polymorphism of vitamin D receptor gene in 611 Hans
Yingxin MIAO ; Hanmin ZHU ; Xiaoying ZHU
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2001;0(05):-
Vitamin D receptor (VDR) genotypes and bone mineral density (BMD) of 611 subjects in Shanghai were investigated. The results indicated that the frequency of Bb genotype in male is higher than that in female (26.9% vs 12.7%, P
6.Pathological changes of optic nerves in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Xiaoying ZHU ; Yongbo ZHAO ; Wenwen LIU
Journal of Clinical Neurology 1988;0(02):-
Objective To explore pathological changes of optic nerve in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis(EAE).Methods Established the Wistar rat models of EAE by footpad injection of guinea pig spinal cord homogenates and CFA.Animals were executed 6 days after disease onset,and optic nerves,brains and spinal cords were removed for light(HE staining and LFB staining) and electron microscope pathological analysis.Results Various degrees of inflammation and demyelination of brains and spinal cords were found in the rats of EAE group.All the EAE rats had optic neuropathy mainly manifested as inflammation and demyelination under light microscope.Demyelination changes were more apparente than inflammation in optic nerves.Electron microscope observes decreased number of myelin sheaths and Oligodendrocytes(OLGs),OLGs karyopycnosis and the loosed myelin sheaths and their disassociation from axons were also found nearby.Conclusions Optic neuropathy is obvious in this rat model of EAE,mainly manifested as optic inflammation and demyelination.
7.Impact of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Chlamydia trachomatis on Semen Quality
Yong WANG ; Xiaoying ZHU ; Zhijun LI
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology 2006;0(05):-
OBJECTIVE To investigate the impact on semen quality of Ureaplasma urealyticum(Uu) and Chlamydia trachomatis(Ct) infections.METHODS Uu and Ct in semen were detected and the samples of semen were analyzed for 228 cases in infertiliry group and 132 cases in fertility group,The semen quantity,sperm density,survival rate,vitality,liquefacient duration,normal morphologic rate,deformity rate and death rate were compared.RESULTS Among 228 cases in infertility group,173 were positive in Uu and Ct(75.9%),obviously higher than that of fertile males(28.0%).Sperm density,vitality,survival rate and normal morphologic rate in the infertility group were remarkably lower than those of the fertility group(P0.05).CONCLUSIONS The genital infection of Uu and Ct has its impact on the multiple parameters of semen,and semen quality as a whole is decreasing.
8.Treatment of 54 Cases of Lactation Insufficiency with Acupuncture
Yuefen WANG ; Xiaoying LI ; Zhongchun ZHU
Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science 2004;2(2):53-
Fifty-four cases of woman with lactation insufficiency were treated with acupuncture at acupoints Shaoze (SI 1), Danzhong (CV 17), Rugen (ST 18), Pishu (BL 20), Zusanli (ST 36) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6), and 42 cases got significant effect that the milk could fully meet baby's nutritional requirement, 9 cases got improvement, 3 cases discontinued the treatment.
9.Application of ReCell technique in the treatment of diabetic foot
Yueying LIANG ; Shuting LI ; Jiayuan ZHU ; Xiaoxia XIE ; Xiaoying XIE
Modern Clinical Nursing 2014;(7):9-11
Objective To investigate the effect of ReCell technique on diabetic foot and explore main nursing measures. Methods Forty patients with diabetic foot were divided into control group(n=20)and experiment group(n=20)according to admission time. With wound bed prepared, the control group received only free skin flap grafting and the observation group was managed with ReCell technique plus free skin flap grafting.The skin flap survival and treatment time in two groups were observed and compared. Result The skin flap survival in the experiment group was better than the control group and the treatment time was shorter. Conclusion ReCell technique is effective in raising the survival rate of skin flap in diabetic foot and shortening treatment time.The improvement of nursing measures is critical for the success of ReCell technique.
10.Technology Optimization of Ultrasonic-enzyme-assisted Extraction of Sanguinarine from Zanthoxylum nitidum
Shihui LU ; Ran CHEN ; Yao LIN ; Nan CHEN ; Xiaoying ZHU
Herald of Medicine 2017;36(2):193-196
Objective To optimize the technology conditions of ultrasonic-enzyme-assisted extraction for sanguinarine from Zanthoxylum nitidum.Methods Extraction rate of sanguinarine determined by HPLC was served as an index.The applicability of the extraction solvent added with acid and enzymatic hydrolysis pretreatment to the ultrasonic-enzyme-assisted extraction of Zanthoxylum nitidum was investigated.Ultrasonic power,extraction frequency and solvent volume were optimized by orthogonal experiment.Finally,ultrasonic extraction time was optimized in dynamic process.Results The optimal process was as follows:Zanthoxylum nitidum powder was extracted 3 times by ultrasonic-wave (250 W) with 40% ethanol (0.2%hydrochloride) as solvent (extracted for 15 rmin with 6-fold solvent at the first time,then extracted for 12 min with 3-fold solvent at the second and the third time,respectively).The extraction rate of sanguinarine was 88.6%.Conclusion The process is economic,efficient,energy-and time-saving,and provides experimental basis for industrial production of sanguinarine.