Objective To explore the effects of exercise nursing intervention on renal transplant recipients.Methods A convenient sample of 64 renal transplant recipients during rehabilitation period were divided into the experimental group and the control group with 32 cases in each group.The experimental group received routine care and rehabilitation exercise,while the control group just received routine care.The body mass index(BMI),blood pressure and heart rate were measured in the two groups.Results Before intervention the differences of BMI,heart rate,blood pressure between the two groups were not statistically significant.However,after intervention,the BMI and blood pressure of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group,but there was no significant differences in heart rate.Conclusions Rehabilitation exercise nursing intervention contributes to raise recipients' quality of life and promote whole rehabilitation.

Objective To study the correlation between social support for nurses and patients'satisfaction degree with nursing work.Methods The social support for nurses was evaluated by Xiao Shui-yuan's Social Support Rate Scale(SSRS).The patients'satisfaction degree with nursing work was assessed by self-designed inventory.Results The three dimensions of social support and its total score were positively correlated with patients'satisfaction degree(r=0.21～0.32).Not only the subjective support and patients satisfaction degree with nurses's care but also the objective support and patients satisfaction degree with nurses's knowledge and technique was hishly correlated.The correlation also existed in nursess'utilization degree of social support and patients' satisfaction degree with nurses's knowledge and tech-nique.Conclusion The social support for nurses was correlatd with patients'satisfaction degree with nursing work.Dood social support may contribute to alleviated patients'satisfaction degree

0.5.8 factors can explain the 80% of the whole variable. There were significant differences in the aspects of emotion,ADL/IADL,moving ability,participating and the total score(P

Objective To investigate the effect of dopamine receptor in intestinal mucosal barrier function after brain injury in rats.Methods Twenty-four rats were allocated to control group,brain injury group,dopamine receptor group,and dopamine antagonist group according to the random number table,with 6 rats per group.Feeney' s weight-drop model was introduced to generate rat models of brain injury.Intestinal mucosal specimens were harvested at postoperative 7 days to evaluate intestinal mucosal morphology by HE staining,expressions of dopamine receptor D1 (DRD1) and dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) by immunohistochemistry,and mRNA and protein expressions of DRD1 and DRD2 by real-time PCR and Western blot.Meantime,urinary samples were collected to measure lactulose to mannitol ratio (L/M) by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).Results Intestinal villus integrity was disrupted in brain injury group and dopamine receptor group when compared to control group,but it remained relatively intact in dopamine antagonist group.Ratio of L/M in brain injury group and dopamine receptor group was similar (0.192 ± 0.080 vs 0.183 ± 0.090,P ＞ 0.05),far higher than 0.037 ± 0.008 in control group (P ＜0.01),but it was reversed in dopamine antagonist group (0.071 ± 0.008,P ＜ 0.01).Real-time PCR showed DRD1 and DRD2 mRNAs expressed in brain injury group and dopamine receptor group were similar (0.764 ± 0.074 vs 0.718 ± 0.065,0.439 ± 0.051 vs 0.408 ± 0.090,P ＞ 0.05),far higher than 0.189 ± 0.008 and 0.076 ± 0.011 in control group (P ＜ 0.01),but both lowered in dopamine antagonist group (0.386 ± 0.071,0.270 ± 0.092,P ＜ 0.01).estern blot analysis showed DRD1 and DRD2 proteins in brain injury group and dopamine receptor group were similar,but both were far higher when compared to control group (P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion Impaired intestinal mucosal barrier may be relate to the up-regulated dopamine receptor in intestinal mucosa after brain injury in rats.

ObjectiveTo explore the factors influencing quality of life (QOL) in post-stroke patients.MethodsThe data of 76 first-stroke patients in three general hospitals at 1 month and 4 months after stroke were selected with Stroke Impact Scale and analyzed with multiple linear regression.ResultsThe influencing factors of patients' QOL at one months after stroke were education background, type of care, gender, pathological regions, marriage and complications. The education background was the most important influencing factor. The influencing factors of 4 months after stroke were rehabilitation nursing, marriage, social support and gender. Rehabilitation nursing was the most important influencing factor.ConclusionThe many factors influence QOL for post-stroke patients and are changed with time.

ObjectiveTo explore the factors influencing quality of life (QOL) in post-stroke patients.MethodsThe data of 76 first-stroke patients in three general hospitals at 1 month and 4 months after stroke were selected with Stroke Impact Scale and analyzed with multiple linear regression.ResultsThe influencing factors of patients' QOL at one months after stroke were education background, type of care, gender, pathological regions, marriage and complications. The education background was the most important influencing factor. The influencing factors of 4 months after stroke were rehabilitation nursing, marriage, social support and gender. Rehabilitation nursing was the most important influencing factor.ConclusionThe many factors influence QOL for post-stroke patients and are changed with time.

Objective To evaluate the quality of life and care needs of hospitalized AIDS patients and analyze the relationship between them to provide basis for clinic nurses' helping patients to improve the quality of life. Methods We adopted the general information questionnaire, patient care needs assessment questionnaire, as well as the World Health Organization Quality of life Scale (WHOQOL)and used cluster sampling method to make face to face interviews with 36 hospitalized AIDS patients. Results The care needs of the 36 AIDS patients were at a high level,all areas of quality of life were lower than the norm. The quality of life of hospitalized AIDS patients was negatively correlated with the care needs. Conclusions Clinic nursing staffs should understand and assess the care needs of patients initiatively and take appropriate measures to improve quality of life of hospitalized AIDS patients.

Objective:To develop specific anti-AML T cells in vitro,and to study their biological characteristics and functions.Methods:Peripheral blood or bone marrow mononuclear cells (MNCs) were isolated from 12 patients with AML,and co-cultured with cytokine combinations in 96 well plates to be induced into dendritic cells (DCs).Cell morphology was observed under an inverted microscope during the first week and immunophenotype was detected by flow cytometry at day 7.Cytokine combination was replaced with high dose IL-2 at day 7 to promote specific anti-AML T cells.T cell phenotype was detected after 4 to 5 weeks.Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release assay was used to determine T cell killing activity.Results:After being cultured with cytokine combinations,the typical dendritic appearance with delicate membrane projections was observed.CD80,CD86 and HLA-DR markers were significantly upregulated(P

Objective To analyze the professional psychological pressure and coping style of male nursing students during different learning stage,and discuss effective ways to solve these problems in order to promote physical and mental health development of male nursing students.Methods Using coping style questionnaire and the professional psychological pressure of nursing students questionnaire to survey 102 undergraduate male nursing students from grade 2005 to 2008 of a nursing college of certain province.Results The professional psychological pressure of undergraduate male nursing students was moderate.Male nursing students of different grades had different professional pressure,in which male nursing students of secondyear had lower professional psychological pressure than other students.Manners they adopted to cope with pressure were mature,that is,the "problem-solving-help" approach,in which ways taken by second-year students were more than others.Conclusions Social bias to male nurses should be corrected.Professional psychological education should be carried out to relieve their mental pressure according to characteristics of students in different stage and direct them to realize role change.

Objective To explore the psychological feelings of inpatients with AIDS, direct nurses to understand their psychological feelings in order to provide holistic nursing care. Methods Phenomenological method in qualitative research was adopted, 12 inpatients with AIDS were interviewed. Results The emo-tional feelings of inpatients with AIDS concerned mainly about: feeling shocked when they got to know they had affected with AIDS, wanting to commit suicide because of suffering, earnestly demanding for the com-panion of family members, the need for mental supports, planning to go on to work after feeling better be-cause of financial problems, worrying about children at home. Conclusions Nurses should estimate the changes in emotional reactions of inpatients with AIDS properly, understand their life conditions, and help them to promote their life quality by providing holistic nursing care.