Objective To evaluate method of CT simulation (CT sim) in the treatment planning setup of esophageal carcinoma. Methods From Dec.1999 to Jun.2002, 49 patients with pathologically proved esophageal carcinoma were analyzed. All patients underwent CT sim and treatment planning was configured with three symmetrical fields in the isocenter mode. A few comparisons have been made between CT sim and conventional simulation (Con sim) in the treatment planning setup. Results The difference in isocenter position were observed between CT sim and Con sim with 3～18 mm.When the esophageal lumen was taken as portal center, the 90% isodose curve in 42.8%(21/49) of patients were able to cover the whole lesion. When taking the tumor as the portal center, the whole lesion of all patients was totally covered by the 90% isodose curve. Conclusion The CT sim has an advantage in the delineation of lateral extension of esophageal tumor than the Con sim .Selection of irradiation portal should be done according to the size the silhouette of the tumor.

Objective To investigate the risk factors of adverse pregnancy outcome of women in China by Meta analysis.Methods Meta analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of adverse pregnancy outcomes from January 2010 to January 2015.According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,124 articles were retrieved,and 38 articles were excluded.14 papers were included in this study.Results There was strong correlation between fetal abnormalities and adverse pregnancy outcomes.And the maternal history of abortion and adverse pregnancy outcomes were not related.There was strong association between multiple pregnancy,syphilis infection and adverse pregnancy outcome,and there was moderate correlation between the high blood pressure in pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcome.Abnormal fetal position,the OR value was 3.48 (2.70 -4.43),history of abortion OR value was 1.14 (0.90 -91.44),gestational hypertension OR value was 2.88 (1.69 -4.92),multiple births OR value was 6.40 (2.05 -20.01),syphilis OR value was 5.54 (1.64 -18.64).Conclusion The risk factors of adverse pregnancy outcomes from strong to weak are as follows:multifetal pregnancy,syphilis infection,abnormal fetal position and hyper-tensive disorder complicating pregnancy.

The sera of 40 normal controls,61 cases of various malignant diseases except pancreatic cancer,53 cases of various henign diseases,and 33 cases of pancreatic cancer were examined with ELISA to determine the serum level of pancreatic cancer-associated antigen(PCAAc).Its normal value was 12.59?6.34 mg/L(x?s),and the value was 57.25?82.93 mg/L in the pancreatic cancer group,which was significantly higher than the normal value and that of the other malignant disease group(P

Objective To study and observe the effect of transnasal endoscopic surgery in the treatment of patients with fungal paranasal sinusitis.Methods A total of 82 cases of patients with fungal paranasal sinusitis were collected and divided into the control group (40 cases) and the observation group (40 cases) according to the principles of random,single blind and parallel control design,the patients in the control group received conventional surgical treatment,and the patients in the observation group received transnasal endoscopic surgical treatment,the two groups were observed and compared in terms of treatment efficiency,sinus cavity scores in the lesion range,average operation time,postoperative complication rate and patients' satisfaction degree.Results The effective rate in treatment group was 94.6％,significantly higher than that of control group (80.0％);the lesions sinus cavity score was 0 points in observation group,significantly lower than the control group (13.1 ± 1.9),the average operation time was (45.4 ± 10.9) min in the observation group,significantly shorter in the control group (76.3 ± 10.5) min;the postoperative complication rate was 3.2％ in the observation group,which was significantly lower than that of 25.6％ in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion The transnasal endoscopic surgery in the treatment of patients with fungal paranasal sinusitis can effectively improve the treatment efficiency,remove the mold lesions in the sinuses of patients,shorten the operation time and reduce the postoperative complication rate,and is conducive to promoting the rehabilitation of patients and improving the quality of life of patients,thus it is worth popularization and application.

Objective　To explore the significance of the dynamic changes of pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the onset and development of acute panreatitis (AP). Methods　Pro-inflammatory cytokines TNFα, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 and anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 and IL-1ra in the plasma of 48 patients with AP and 20 healthy individuals were determined with ELISA. Results　The levels of all pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines in plasma was significantly higher in AP patients than in control group (P<0.05) in early stage of the disease, and then all levels were decreased gradually, consistent with the alterations of clinical symptoms of the AP patients. Conclusion　The dynamic changes of pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines might play important role in the onset and development of AP.

Objective To determine whether focal adhesion kinase (FAK) signal pathway was involved in migration of hepatocarcinoma cells by inhibiting focal adhesion kinase (FAK) phosphorylation in HepG2 cells with focal adhesion related nonkinase (FRNK). Methods The recombinant of FRNK and pEGFP-C2, an endogenous inhibitor of FAK activation,was transfected into HepG2 cells. HepG2 migration was examined by transmembrane assay. FAK and phosphatinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) phosphorylation were detected by immunoprecipitation method. Confocal scanning microscopy was used to verify nuclear translocation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-?B). Results The transfection of FRNK recombinant plasmid could inhibit HepG2 migration, FAK and PI3-K phosphorylation decreased by 50.2 percent and 39.5 percent respectively. Furthermore, NF-?B translocation was down-regulated from 3.495?0.227 to 1.182?0.106. Conclusion These results suggested FAK was a main signal pathway in mediating HepG2 migration. Over expression of FRNK might inhibit signal transduction of FAK via depression of the phosphorylation of PI3-K and NF-?b activation, resulting in the decrease in migration of hepatocarcinoma cell.

0.05). The observation about reliability markers indicated:there were no toxic and side effects. Conclusion There was no obvious difference in the effectiveness on treating cough in children for attacking on the lung by wind and heat (acute bronchitis) between the treated group and the control group. During the reliability observation, Kechuanling Effervescent Troche indicated good clinical reliability.

Objective To study the contents of antibiotics and antiseptics in the cosmetics sold in markets. Methods The cosmetics sold in professional market and current market (in which cosmetics were retailed) were selected respectively in Guangzhou and the contents of four antibiotics (oxytetracycline, tetracycline, chlortetracycline and chloramphenicol) and five antiseptics (para-hydroxybenzcic acid, methyl para-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate, propyl para-hydroxybenzoate and butyl para-hydroxybenzoate) were determined by high performance liquid chromatogram. Results In 111 cosmetics, 30 cosmetics were detected containing oxytetracycline, 62 cosmetics containing tetracycline, 7 cosmetics containing chlortetracycline and 1 cosmetic containing chloramphenicol. The detection rate was 78.4% and the detection rate of antibiotics among various kinds of cosmetics had no significant difference. The antiseptics used in cosmetics were mostly para-hydroxyl compound ester and there were four cosmetics detected containing antiseptics. Conclusion Abusing antibiotics in cosmetics market is very serious. The test standards and methods for antibiotics and antiseptics in the cosmetics should be developed as soon as possible. Cosmetic enterprises need to decrease microbe pollution in the process of production and prohibit adding antibiotics in cosmetics.

Objective Nowadays ,in the field of stem cell transplantation ,improving the bone mesenchymal stem cells′ability to be implanted into target organs is still a hot topic .Objective of this study is to observe the effects of Naomaiyihao ( NMYH) capsule, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine invented for regulating thesea of blood in brain,and survival rate of BMSCs trans-plantaion in cerebral ischemic tissue of rat . Methods 60 rats were randomly divied into 4 group:untreated group ( serum-free L-DMEM +isotonic saline ) , BMSCs transplantation group ( cell suspension+isotonic saline ) , NMYH group ( serum-free L-DMEM+NMYH) and Combination of NMYH and BMSCs group ( cell suspen-sion+NMYH ) .A rat of model of middle cerebral artery occlusion ( MCAO) was established .The third generation BMSCs were isolated and cultured from bone marrow by the holo-bone marrow adherence , the CM-Dil labeled BMSCs were transplanted into corpora striata with stereotactic technique , the rat′s brains were removed and sliced up after 7-,14-and 21-day′transplantation .Then the survival and distribution of cells were observed under the fluorescence microscope . The expression of CD34 in the brain tissue were tested by immunohistochemical method . Results The fluorescence absorbance of combination group was 1.61 ±0.25 on day 14, increased significantly (P<0.05).when compared with BMSCs group (1.23 ±0.17). The fluorescence absorbence of combination group was 0.36 ±0.09 on day 21, increased significantly (P<0.05) when compared with BMSCs group(0.23 ±0.09).Compared with the model group ,numbers of CD34 positive cells on day 7,14 and 21 significantly in-creased in all treated groups(P<0.01).Numbers of CD34 positive cells were significantly more increased(P<0.05) in combination group than those in BMSCs group . Conclusion Survival,distribution and migration trending to boundary regions of ischemia were observed under the fluorescence microscope after transplantation .Naomaoyihao can increase blood supply around the transplanted cell region,and decrease infarct volume .Therefore it could promote BMSCs to better survive in the brain tissue .

OBJECTlVE To investigate the correIation between baicaIin metaI(Ni2+,Co2+,Cu2+) compIexes(BmC)with their anti-tumor activity and the abiIity of BmC to bind to hepatoma ceII DNA. METHODS The cheIating Iigand method was used to synthesize BmC,and the composition and struc-ture of BmC were characterized. mTT,PI staining method and AnnexinⅤ-FITC doubIe staining method were used to anaIyze the effect of BmC on SmmC-7721 ceII proIiferation,cycIe and apoptosis,and to expIore their cytotoxic effect on SmmC-7721 ceIIs in combination with morphoIogy. With DNA extracted from hepatoma ceIIs as a target,cycIic voItammetry and AC impedance were used to study the interaction of BmC with DNA. The interaction mechanism between BmC and DNA was expIored. RESULTS Three new types of BmS were successfuIIy prepared. The moIecuIar formuIas of compIexes were Na2 Ni(C21 H16 O11 )2·10H2 O,Na2 Co(C21 H16 O11 )2·8H2 O,and Na2 Cu(C21 H16 O11 )2·8H2 O,respec-tiveIy. CeII proIiferation and morphoIogy detection reveaIed that BmC 6.25-100 mg·L-1 treatment for 24, 48 and 72 h couId inhibit SmmC-7721 ceII survivaI. BmC cytotoxicity was Iisted as foIIows:baicaIin-cop-per( BC-Cu)﹥ baicaIin-cobaIt( BC-Co)﹥ baicaIin-nickeI( BC-Ni)﹥ baicaIin( BC),in a concentration-dependent manner(P﹤0.01)and time-dependent manner(P﹤0.01). According to the resuIts of ceII cycIe and apoptosis detection,BmC retarded the growth of ceIIs from G0 / G1 phase into S phase or G2 / m phase whiIe inducing apoptosis of SmmC-7721 ceIIs. The resuIts of eIectrochemicaI anaIysis showed that BmC and hepatoma SmmC-7721 ceII DNA formed a non-eIectroactive supermoIecuIar compound through the mixed-mode of eIectrostatic interaction and insertion effect. The binding parameters were obtained:the binding number m = 2,the binding constant βBC = 2.77 ×106 L·moI-1 ,βBC-Ni = 5.46 ×106 L·moI-1 ,βBC-Co =7.74×106 L·moI-1 ,and βBC-Cu =1.21×107 L·moI-1 . The abiIity of BmC to bind to DNA was signifi-cantIy enhanced by BC compIexes with metaI ions,and their abiIity was Iisted as foIIows:BC-Cu﹥BC-Co﹥BC-Ni﹥BC. CONCLUSlON BmC shows cytotoxicity by bIocking the ceII cycIe,inhibiting ceII proIiferation and motivaing apoptosis. The abiIity of BmC to bind to DNA is consistent with its cytotoxicity. BmC,after binding to ceII DNA,wiII bIock DNA repIication,inhibit ceII proIiferation,Iead to ceII apoptosis,and exhibit anti-tumor activity.