1.Exploration on humanistic education into the teaching of physiology for nursing students
Fang HE ; Xiaoya SUN ; Meirong DONG ; Yuejuan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2011;10(10):1210-1212
To cultivate high quality nursing personnel,it is necessary to put significant emphasis on humanistic education.The combination of physiology teaching and humanistic education for nursing students was discussed in this article.In teaching practice,professional knowledge and humanistic quality of nursing students could be improved through various ways,including enhancing humanistic quality of teachers,establishing people oriented teaching philosophy,introducing history of science,carring out research-based learning projects.
2.Electrochemical Immunosensor for Determination of Microcystins Based on Carbon Nanotubes/Au Nanoparticles Composite Film
Xinai ZHANG ; Jianzhong SHEN ; Fan ZHANG ; Haile MA ; En HAN ; Xiaoya DONG
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2014;(9):1301-1306
Carbon nanotubes/Au nanoparticles ( CNT/AuNP ) composite film was fabricated on glassy carbon electrode ( GCE) by first dropping CNTs on the electrode surface and then electrodeposition of AuNPs by multi-potential step. The antibody of microcystin-( leucine-arginine ) ( anti-MCLR ) was immobilized on the modified electrode surface through adsorption on AuNPs. Subsequently, bovine serum albumin ( BSA) was used to block the non-specific adsorption to obtain the immunosensor for MCLR assay. The immunosensor could effectively capture MCLR by the specific immunoreaction between the electrode surface-confined antibody and MCLR, followed by the attachment of the anti-MCLR HRP-labeled to form a sandwich-type system. The analysis of MCLR was performed based on the catalytic reaction of HRP toward the oxidation of hydroquinone ( QH2 ) by H2 O2 . Under the optimal experimental conditions, the peak current response increased linearly with the concentration of MCLR in the range of 0 . 50-12 μg/L with a detection limit of 0. 30 μg/L (S/N=3). The developed immunosensor was used to determine MCLR in real water samples, and the recoveries of standard addition experiments were in the range of 93 . 0%-108 . 5%, with the relative standard deviation of 3 . 8%-5 . 0%.
3. The outcomes of operation for 237 patients with Ebstein anomaly
Xiaoya ZHANG ; Qingyu WU ; Bo DONG ; Hongyin LI ; Mingkui ZHANG ; Yongqiang JIN
Chinese Journal of Surgery 2018;56(6):418-421
Objective:
To evaluate the early and long-term outcomes cardiac surgery of patients with Ebstein anomaly.
Methods:
The clinic data of 237 patients with Ebstein anomaly received surgical procedures from March 2004 to December 2017 at Department of Cardiac Surgery, First Hospital of Tsinghua University was analyzed retrospectively. There were 105 male and 132 female patients with age of (19.4±16.7) years (ranging from 3 months to 64 years). The surgical procedures include anatomical repair in 188 patients, one and a half ventricle repair in 37 patients, tricuspid valve repair in 4 patients, tricuspid valve replacement in 10 patients, and Fontan procedure in 3 patients (total cavopulmonary connection in 2 patients; Glenn procedure in 1 patient).
Results:
The early mortality was 2.1% (
4.Differential Change in the Prevalence of the Ascaris, Trichuris and Clonorchis infection Among Past East Asian Populations
Xiaoya ZHAN ; Hui Yuan YEH ; Dong Hoon SHIN ; Jong Yil CHAI ; Min SEO ; Piers D MITCHELL
The Korean Journal of Parasitology 2019;57(6):601-605
As we learn more about parasites in ancient civilizations, data becomes available that can be used to see how infection may change over time. The aim of this study is to assess how common certain intestinal parasites were in China and Korea in the past 2000 years, and make comparisons with prevalence data from the 20th century. This allows us to go on to investigate how and why changes in parasite prevalence may have occurred at different times. Here we show that Chinese liver fluke (Clonorchis sinensis) dropped markedly in prevalence in both Korea and China earlier than did roundworm (Ascaris lumbricoides) and whipworm (Trichuris trichiura). We use historical evidence to determine why this was the case, exploring the role of developing sanitation infrastructure, changing use of human feces as crop fertilizer, development of chemical fertilizers, snail control programs, changing dietary preferences, and governmental public health campaigns during the 20th century.
Ascaris
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Asian Continental Ancestry Group
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China
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Civilization
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Fasciola hepatica
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Feces
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Fertilizers
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Humans
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Korea
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Mummies
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Parasites
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Prevalence
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Public Health
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Sanitation
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Snails
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Trichuris
5.Value of central vein sign and iron deposition to differentiate multiple sclerosis from neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Min XIE ; Dong YU ; Tu XIONG ; Qiao ZHENG ; Xiaoya CHEN ; Yongmei LI
Chinese Journal of Radiology 2022;56(8):842-848
Objective:To investigate the value of central vein sign (CVS) and iron deposition on quantitative susceptibility imaging (QSM) of 3.0 T MRI in differentiating multiple sclerosis (MS) from neuromyelitis optica spectrum disease (NMOSD).Methods:This study was a retrospective study. A total of 54 MS patients and 49 NMOSD patients were enrolled from July 2018 to December 2020 in People′s Hospital of Leshan and the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. All patients underwent conventional MRI and three-dimensional enhanced T 2*-weighted angiography (3D-ESWAN), and ESWAN-filtered phase and QSM were reconstructed from 3D-ESWAN data. First, brain lesions of MS and NMOSD were screened on proton density (PD)-T 2WI, and then the location of lesions, CVS and nodular/annular iron deposition were observed on phase and QSM images. The χ 2 test was used to compare the differences in intracranial lesion location, CVS and iron deposition between MS and NMOSD patients. Receiver operating characteristic curve and area under the curve (AUC) were used to assess the efficiency of CVS and QSM iron deposition to differentiate MS from NMOSD. Results:A total of 968 MS lesions were observed in 54 MS patients, of which CVSs were found in 354 lesions and 227 CVSs were located around the lateral ventricles, 117 in deep white matter (DWM) and 10 in the cortex/subcortex; 372 lesions showed nodular iron deposition, and 193 lesions ring iron deposition on QSM. Totally 247 brain lesions were observed in 41 of 48 patients with NMOSD, of which CVSs were found in 4 lesions and 1 located around the lateral ventricle, 3 located in the DWM; 3 lesions showed nodular iron deposition on QSM. There were significant differences in cortex/subcortex lesions, CVS and iron deposition between MS and NMOSD patients (χ 2 were 29.33, 115.66 and 258.21, respectively, all P<0.001). The AUC of CVS for differentiating MS from NMOSD was 0.941 (95%CI 0.887-0.994), with a sensitivity of 96.3% and a specificity of 91.8%; the AUC of iron deposition for differentiating MS from NMOSD was 0.969 (95%CI 0.930-1.000), with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 93.9%. Conclusion:CVS and iron deposition on 3.0 T MRI are distinct radiologic features of MS lesions from those of NMOSD lesions, and have certain value in the differential diagnosis.
6.Characteristics of TCM syndrome elements and syndromes of hypertension with insomnia in the real world
Chunqiu ZHU ; Xiaoya LI ; Hui LI ; Junming FAN ; Hui QING ; Yongshu DONG ; Weifeng CUI
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023;45(12):1482-1489
Objective:To analyze the distribution of TCM syndrome elements and syndromes in patients with hypertension with insomnia (HWI) in the real world.Methods:A cross-sectional study and retrospectively enrolled. The positive symptoms and TCM syndrome type entries of 359 patients with HWI who were collected from Henan Integrated Medicine Hospital,Henan Provincial People's Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine from December 2020 to August 2022 were retrospectively studied. Based on factor analysis dimension reduction and systematic cluster analysis, the TCM syndrome elements and potential syndrome types of patients were summarized. The Latern 5.0 software was used to establish a latent structure model and comprehensive clustering based on the mountain climbing method (LTM-EAST) algorithm, and analyze and judge the common syndrome types, providing a basis for proposing the clinical common syndrome types of this disease.Results:Factor analysis extracted 14 common factors, and the cumulative contribution rate was 63.254%. Among the 36 symptom variables with frequency ≥ 70, more than half of the patients with hypertension and insomnia were upset, irritable, less sleepy, dreamy, dizzy, palpitations, stuffy chest, dry mouth, easy to wake up, and tired. The tongue color was mainly light red tongue and red tongue. The tongue is mainly thin and greasy. The first three pulse conditions are string pulse, number pulse and slippery pulse. The disease location and syndrome elements of hypertension with insomnia were mainly liver (52.09%), heart (33.43%), spleen (26.46%) and kidney (23.68%); The disease syndrome elements are mainly phlegm dampness (34.54%), yin deficiency (29.25%), heat (fire) (25.35%), and qi stagnation (25.07%). Ten syndrome types are obtained by frequency statistics, nine syndrome types are obtained by factor clustering, and seven syndrome types are inferred by implicit structure clustering. Among the syndrome types inferred by the above three methods, there are seven syndrome types that recur at least twice, which can be identified as the common syndrome type of hypertension with insomnia.Conclusions:The common clinical symptoms of HWI are upset and irritable, less sleep, more dreams, dizziness, palpitations, stuffy chest, dry mouth, easy to wake up, mental fatigue and body tiredness. The disease location and syndrome elements are mainly in liver, heart, spleen and kidney. The disease mainly involves phlegm dampness, yin deficiency, heat and qi stagnation. The common clinical syndrome types are liver depression transforming fire type, yin deficiency and yang hyperactivity type, phlegm dampness intrinsic type, yin deficiency and internal heat type, heart and gallbladder qi deficiency type, heart and spleen deficiency type, and heart kidney disjunction type.
7.Expression of miR-1269a in ESCC tissues and its effect on malignant biological behaviors of KYSE30 cells
WEI Sisi ; LI Xiaoya ; DONG Pei ; DAI Suli ; ZHANG Cong ; ZHAO Lianmei ; SHAN Baoen
Chinese Journal of Cancer Biotherapy 2019;26(6):623-631
Objective: To investigate the expression of miR-1269a in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) tissues and its effect on the malignant biological behaviors of ESCC KYSE30 cells, as well as to explore the underlying mechanism. Methods: Ninety specimens of ESCC tissues and adjacent para-cancerous tissues were obtained from patients underwent surgery in Fourth Hospital, Hebei Medical University. In addition, normal esophageal immortalized epithelial cells and esophageal cancer cell lines were also collected. The expression level of miR-1269a in above mentioned tissues and cell lines was examined by Real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR. After being transfected with miR-1269a mimics and inhibitors, the effects of miR-1269a on proliferation, migration, invasion and colony formation of KYSE30 cells were detected by MTS, Transwell and colony formation assay, respectively. The bioinformatics tool was used to predict the possible target genes of miR-1269a. Then the regulation effect of miR-1269a on target gene expression was validated by WB and Dual-luciferase reporter assay. After being transfected with SOX6 plasmid, the effects of SOX6 on the proliferation, migration, invasion and colony formation of KYSE30 cells were detected by MTS, Transwell and colony formation assay, respectively. At last, rescue assay was used to confirm the results. Results: The expression level of miR-1269a in ESCC tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent para-cancerous tissues (P<0.05), and the expression level of miR-1269a in ESCC cell lines was significantly elevated compared with the normal epithelial cells (P<0.05 or P<0.01). The capacities of proliferation, invasion, migration and colony formation of KYSE30 cells in miR-1269a mimics transfection group were obviously higher than those in mimics NC group, while those abilities in miR-1269a inhibitor transfection group were significantly lower than those in inhibitor NC group (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Bioinformatics analysis showed that miR-1269a could combine with 3’UTR region at SOX6 gene; and after miR-1269a over-expression, the expression level of SOX6 and luciferase activity in KYSE30 cells were significantly reduced (P<0.05). Rescue assay showed that miR1269a over-expression could promote the proliferation, invasion and migration of KYSE 30 cells, while simultaneous transfection of SOX6 could partially reverse the promotion effect of miR-1269a mimics. Conclusion: The expression level of miR-1269a in ESCC tissues and cell lines is significantly increased, and it could enhance proliferation, migration, invasion and colony formation of KYSE30 cell line.And its mechanism may be related to the suppression of its target gene SOX6.
8.Tristetraprolin inhibits autophagy in cultured lung cancer cells the nuclear factor-κB pathway.
Xiaoya DENG ; Qinli LUO ; Fei DONG ; Li XU ; Xiaokui TANG
Journal of Southern Medical University 2019;39(3):313-319
OBJECTIVE:
To explore the expression of the RNA-binding protein tristetraprolin in lung adenocarcinoma cells and its molecular mechanism for inhibiting autophagy.
METHODS:
Quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting were performed to detect the expression of autophagy-related genes (including Beclin1, LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ and SQSTM1/p62) in cultured lung adenocarcinoma cells at 24, 48 and 72 h after transient transfection with a tristetraprolin-overexpressing plasmid and the empty plasmid. The effects of transfection with the tristetraprolin-overexpressing plasmid and empty plasmids in the presence or absence of tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) on the expressions of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) p65, c-rel, and p50 were examined in lung adenocarcinoma cells using immunofluorescence assay and Western blotting. The cells were also transfected with the IκBα-mut plasmid and the tristetraprolin-overexpressing plasmid, either alone or in combination, and the changes in the expressions of tristetraprolin and autophagy-related genes were detected using RT-qPCR and Western blotting.
RESULTS:
The expressions of tristetraprolin were significantly reduced at both the mRNA and protein levels in lung adenocarcinoma cells ( < 0.001). Overexpression of tristetraprolin in the cells significantly lowered the expressions of autophagy-related genes Beclin1 and the ratio of LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ at the mRNA and protein levels ( < 0.001), obviously lowered the expressions of NF-κB p65 and c-rel, and almost totally blocked the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65 and c-rel ( < 0.05); the expression of p50, however, did not undergo significant changes in response to tristetraprolin overexpression ( > 0.05). The inhibitory effect of tristetraprolin overexpression on autophagy was abrogated by transfection of the cells with IκBα-mut plasmid, which blocked the NF-κB signaling pathway. Co-transfection of the cells with IκBα-mut also attenuated the inhibitory effect of tristetraprolin overexpression on Beclin1 and the LC3-Ⅱ/LC3-Ⅰ ratio at both the mRNA and protein levels ( < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
The expression of tristetraprolin is low in lung adenocarcinoma cells. Tristetraprolin overexpression causes inhibition of autophagy in lung adenocarcinoma cells possibly by blocking NF-κB p65 and c-rel nuclear translocation.
Autophagy
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Cell Line
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Humans
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Lung Neoplasms
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NF-kappa B
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Signal Transduction
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Tristetraprolin
9. In vitro antibiotic effects of drug combinations against colistin-heteroresistant Acinetobacter baumannii
Siqin ZHANG ; Hong LU ; Jianming CAO ; Chunquan XU ; Xiaoya ZHANG ; Xiangkuo ZHENG ; Guofeng DONG ; Tieli ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 2018;38(8):593-598
Objective:
To evaluate the
10.Traditional Chinese medicine combined with plasma exchange for the treatment of HDN due to maternal-fetal ABO incompatibility
Yintu MA ; Li CHEN ; Guicong JIA ; Shuwen DONG ; Yi ZHANG ; Jingyan ZHOU ; Xiaoya YANG ; Lihua LI
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2021;34(11):1209-1212
【Objective】 To evaluate the efficacy and safety of early interventions by traditional Chinese medicine oral liquid combined with plasma exchange in the treatment of pregnant women with high titer of ABO/Rh antibodies. 【Methods】 156 pregnant women with serum antibodies presenting high titer (ABO ≥512, Rh ≥ 64) in our hospital from May 2018 to April 2021 were randomly divided into traditional Chinese medicine group(group Ⅰ, n=68), traditional Chinese medicine combined with plasma exchange group(group Ⅱ, n=57) and control group (n=31). The control group were given V