1.Effect of Yangyinqingfei granula on immune function in mycoplasma pneumonia complicated with Epstein-Barr virus of children
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(6):155-157
Objective To investigate the effect of Yangyinqingfei granula on immune function in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia complicated with Epstein-Barr virus of children.Methods 108 mycoplasma pneumonia complicated with Epstein-Barr virus of children from our hospital were selected and randomly divided into two groups.The control group of 54 cases were treated by simple western medicine treatment and the experimental group of 54 cases were treated on the basis of the control group with Yangyinqingfei granula.The improvement of clinical symptoms, inflammation indexes and the levels of T lymphocyte subsets, clinical efficacy and complications were compared.Results The clinical efficacy in experimental group was 90.74%,which was significant higher than that in control group 75.93%(P <0.05).Compared with the control group,the remission duration of fever, cough and rales,the disappearance time of lung X-ray,the length of stay were shorter(P<0.05), the CRP,IL-6,TNF-αand IL-8 levels were lower ( P <0.05 ) , the CD3 +, CD4 +, CD4 +/CD8 + and NK levels were higher, the CD8 +level was lower ( P <0.05 ) . Conclusion Yangyinqingfei granula could reduce the inflammatory factors and improve immune function in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumonia complicated with Epstein Barr virus infection pneumonia in children.
2.The Experience of Teaching International Students' Physiology
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2006;0(08):-
Aiming to improve the quality of teaching international students and enhance the international cooperation of medical teaching,this article discusses the teaching to international students from the aspects such as enhancing the recognition,breaking through language communication obstacles,careful preparation and teaching,and strict regular management by combining practice and research obtained from recent years of international student teaching.
3.The Quantity Administration Applied to the Physiological Experiment
Lin LI ; Xiaoxia KONG ; Baolang CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(04):-
To compare the effect of quantity administration and non-quantity administration on the physiologicalexperiment, the indexes including the experiment success rate, the experiment report score, the experiment operationresult, the experiment theory score and the safety and hygiene assessment mark were observed. The results show that thequantity administration plays a unique part in improving the quality of experiment instruction, training students' innova-tive consciousness and practical ability, reforming the ways of experiment examination and reinforce the managementof safety and environment in laboratory.[
4.The value of clinical in diagnosis of implanted placenta postpartum by contrast-enhanced ultrasonography
Xiaoxia, NI ; Sha, HE ; Xinlin, CHEN
Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound (Electronic Edition) 2014;(10):809-815
ObjectiveTo explore the contrast-enhanced ultrasonography features of postpartum placenta implantation and its clinical value in diagnosis of postpartum placenta implantation.MethodsBetween April 2009 and May 2013, twelve patients with clinically suspected placenta implantation underwent contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in Hubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital. The location and extent of intrauterine lesions and perfusion features of contrast agent were observed. The contrast-enhanced ultrasonography features of postpartum placenta implantation were analyzed and compared with postoperative pathological diagnosis.ResultsIn twelve patients with placenta implantation, eleven showed enhancement. Only one lesion showed no enhancement, which was diagnosed as placental degeneration and calcification on postoperative pathology. One case was placenta adhesions conifrmed by postoperative pathological diagnosis, which presented with a hyperenhanced lesion in uterine cavity with a clear boundary to myometrium. Six cases were placenta implantation confirmed by postoperative pathological diagnosis, which presented with a residual placenta surrounded with extremely thin or evendiscontinuous uterine serosa. Five cases were placenta penetration confirmed by postoperative pathological diagnosis, which presented with a residual placenta penetrating the uterine serosa and contrast agent spilling out. All cases in this study were cured by operation.ConclusionsContrast-enhanced ultrasound could diagnose placenta implantation via the difference of tissue perfusion. The lesion of placenta implantation showed enhancement after injection of contrast agent. If discontinuous uterine serosa and contrast agent spilling was observed, placenta penetrating uterine serosa should be considered. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound has important clinical value in diagnosing postpartum placenta implantation and observing postoperative recovery processes of uterine rupture.
5.An analysis on risk factors of radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma
Xiaoxia ZHU ; Longhua CHEN ; Yilan CHAO
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2014;(16):2583-2585
Objective To investigate the risk factors of radiation-induced oral mucositis (ROM) and to provide evidence for the prevention of ROM. Methods The severity of ROM was observed and recorded in 56 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The association of the severity of mucositis with age , sex, clinical stage, concurrent chemoradiotherapy, white blood cell count,BMI index, smoking, alcohol intake, and history of diabetes were assessed by using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results The severity of ROM was significantly associated with a decrease in leucocyte count (P<0.05), and it was not markedly correlated with the other eight factors (P>0.05). Conclusions Leukopenia was one of the risk factors for the development of ROM. In clinical pratice,leukopenia should be corrected in patients with bone marrow depression due to radiotherapy in a timely manner.
6.Relationship between serum total bile acid and fetal prognosis in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
Chen HANG ; Xiaoxia ZHANG ; Yan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2013;12(8):655-657
To explore the relationship between serum total bile acid concentration and fetal prognosis in patients with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP).A total of 131 ICP patients were divided into mild and severe ICP groups according to serum total bile acid concentration.And another 100 normal subjects during the same period were selected as control group.Their medical records and fetal prognoses were analyzed.The serum total bile acid,liver enzyme and lipid concentration of ICP patients were all significantly higher than those of the controls (P < 0.01).The fetal prognoses of ICP patients were significantly different with those of controls (P < 0.05).A high serum level of total bile acid of ICP patients may produce serious adverse effects on fetal prognosis.
7.The relationship among big five-personality, resilience and general health of new recruits
Xiaoxia CHEN ; Mingjie ZHOU ; Jianxin ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2011;20(6):547-548
Objective To discuss the relationship among Big Five-Personality, Resilience and General Health of the new recruits in a certain troop. Methods 205 new recruits completed the questionnaires, which include NEO Five-Factor Inventory ( NEO-FFI) , Connor-Davidso Resilience Meter (Chinese version) , and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Results The neuroticism trait of personality positively correlated to General Health( r = 0.50, P<0.001) and significantly predicted mental disease (β =0.4, P<0.01). The self-strengthening dimension of resilience was negatively related to general health ( r = - 0. 51 , P<0. 01 ). Furthermore, self-strengthening played partial mediating role between neuroticism and general health ( Sobel Z =2. 92, P<0. 01). Conclusion The neuroticism trait of personality is a risk factor for new recruits'mental health, while self-strengthening is a protective factor for it.
8.Optimization of the Processing Technology for Stemonae radix Fried with Honey by Comprehensive Weighted Mark Method
Xiaoxia CHEN ; Chengguo JU ; Tianzhu JIA
China Pharmacy 2016;27(10):1389-1392
OBJECTIVE:To optimize the processing technology for Stemonae radix fried with honey. METHODS:Firstly,sin-gle factor test of processing technology for Stemonae radix fried with honey was investigated with the amount of added water,infil-trating time,processing time and temperature as factors,using property and total alkaloid content as indexes. Then,the test was de-signed by orthogonal test;the processing technology was optimized by comprehensive weighted mark method with the amount of added water,processing time and temperature as factors,using total alkaloid content and anti-cough activity for mice as indexes;validation test was conducted. RESULTS:The optimal technology was as follows as 12.5 g honey dissolved with 10 g water for each 100 g Stemonae radix,at 140 ℃,processing for 6 min. In validation test,average content of total alkaliods was 0.77%(RSD=1.5%,n=3);average anti-cough activity was 91.20%(RSD=1.2%,n=3). CONCLUSIONS:The optimized process is simple,stable and easy,and provides reasonable trial reference for the formulation of processing technology for Stemonae radix fried with honey.
9.The values of the combined detection of serum human epididymis protein E4, CA125 and CA199 in diagnosis of endometrial cancer
Zhi ZHANG ; Hongxia CHEN ; Xiaoxia XU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2016;32(7):1108-1111
Objective To explore the values of combined detection of serumhuman epididymis protein E4 , CA125 and CA199 in diagnosis of endometrial cancer. Methods 118 patients with endometrial cancer were chosen as group A, 82 patients with benign uterine disease were assigned to group B. Serum levels of HE4, CA125 and CA199 were detected and the positive rates were compared between the two groups. Results Serum levels of HE4, CA125, and CA199, the positive rate were significantly higher in group A than in group B (P <0.05). HE4 positive rate was highest in group A, and group B had no HE4-positive patients. The sensitivity and accuracy of HE4 + CA125 + CA199 were the highest, which was 94.9% and 92.5%. Levels of HE4, CA125 and CA199 and positive rate showed a rising trend as FIGO stage increased (P < 0.05), and HE4 positive rate was significantly higher than those of CA125 and CA199 (P < 0.05). Conclusions HE4 can be used to identify benign and malignant diseases in the uterus , and has a higher diagnostic value of endometrial cancer as compared with CA125 and CA199. Combined detection of HE4, CA125 and CA199 can improve the positive rate and diagnosis accuracy in endometrial cancer.
10.Study of the brain development in infants of diabetic mother
Xiaoxia CHEN ; Congle ZHOU ; Hongmei WANG
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine 2003;0(05):-
Objective To study the brain development in infants of diabetic mother. Methods The development of cerebral grey matters and white matters was evaluated in 64 infants of pregnant diabetic mother by echoencephalography and medical image analysis system. The parameters were compared with 101 infants of non-diabetic mother. The early brain response function of newborns was assessed. The neurodevelopment after neonatal period was also evaluated. Results The brain in infants of diabetic mathers was immature.The average values of grey density in thalami (76.92?6.60) were significantly lower in full term infants of diabetic mathers than that of the infants of non-diabetic mathers (84.72?6.35). These were also obvious in white matters of frontal lobe [(62.68?5.21) vs (67.60?4.09)] and occipital lobe [(73.39?5.67) vs (78.61?2.95)] (P