1.The choices facing geriatric medicine in China now
Rockwood KENNETH ; Song XIAOWEI
Chinese Journal of Geriatrics 2015;34(10):1053-1060
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2.Ethical issues in the study of clinical laboratory data based on omics techniques
Xiaowei JIA ; Yanshuang SONG ; Zuhong LU
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2016;29(1):11-13
With dramatic decline of genome sequencing cost,high-throughput sequencing technologies have been applied in clinical laboratory field,and play an increasingly important role in clinical diagnosis and treatment in complex diseases.Based on omics techniques,clinical laboratory data recording patient's diagnosis information has become the important independent medical research resources of the major health industry.Because these data include the patient's identity information,there are a series of ethical issues to be solved,such as protection of patients' informed consent right,patient privacy protection,information security protection,when carrying out the medical health big data research.Based on these problems,it proposed clinical laboratory data should be standard extraction,establishment of clinical laboratory data base for teaching,training,in order to improve the utilization of medical resources.Moreover,it is best to implement the written informed consent during the process of sample collection,informing the patient the data collected in diagnosis and treatment process may be used in related research in future.
3.Observation on integrated differentiantion of disease and TCM syndrome for treaing 35 cases of second degree atrioventricular block
Hong SONG ; Xiaowei ZHENG ; Suzhen BAO
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(03):-
Objective:To observe the clinical effects of integrated disease and TCM syndrome on patients with second degree atrioventricular block.Methods:Because of the lentor cardiac rhythm characteristics of econd degree atrioventricular block,the herbs which had the effect in increasing cardiac rhythm were selected and were used in combination of clinical syndrome differentiation to treat 35 cases of second degree atrioventricular block.Results:The total effective rate was 88.6%.Conclusion:Integrated differentiation of disease and TCM syndrome had significant effects on second degree atrioventricular block.
4.Comparative Study on Serum Gastrin and G-cell in Gastric Antrum of Three Rat Models of Syndrome of Deficiency of Spleen-QI
Xiaowei ZHENG ; Ying WANG ; Hong SONG ;
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(06):-
Objective: To make comparative study on serum gastrin(SG) and gastrin secretory cell(G-cell) in gastric antrum(GA) of three rat models of syndrome of deficiency of spleen-QI.Methods: Animals were randomly divided into four groups in terms of control group,rhubarb group,double factors group(combination of rhubarb method and swimming exhausting energy method) and triple factors group(combination of rhubarb method,swimming exhausting energy method and starvation method).The indexes such as Serum gastrin and G-cell in gastric antrum(GA) et al were detected.Results: Compared with control group,the variances of above-mentioned indexes in double factors group and triple factors group have statistical significance(P
5.Experimental Study on Effect of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction on Serum Gastrin in Spleen-qi Deficiency Rats
Xiaowei ZHENG ; Ying WANG ; Hong SONG ;
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy 2005;0(07):-
Objective: To explore the effect of Buzhong Yiqi Decoction(BZYQD) with various concentrations at different time points on serum gastrin in spleen-qi deficiency rats.Methods: Spleen-qi deficiency syndrome was induced in rats by compound methods which including rhubarb method,swimming exhausting and hunger method.Spleen-qi deficiency rats were randomly divided into the model control group and the low,medium and high dosage of BZYQD groups,and Decoction of Four Mild Drugs(DFMD) group.Serum gastrin in different groups was observed at different time points(7d,14d,and 21d).Results: Compared with model control group, the serum gastrin in the medium and high dosage of BZYQD groups were both significantly higher(P
6.Correlation analysis of B cell activating factor promotor polymorphism-871 C/T and systemic lupus erythematosus
Xiaowei LAI ; Huiping GONG ; Xiuzhen SONG ; Ping WANG
Chinese Journal of Rheumatology 2013;(2):124-126
Objective The study was aimed to detect the correlation of B cell activating factor (BAFF) promotor polymorphism-871 C/T and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).Methods BAFF promotor polymorphism-871 C/T was detected by the means of allele specific polymerase chain reaction (ASPCR) and agarose gel electrophoresis in 76 cases of SLE and 80 nonthrombosis normal individuals.The data of genotypic frequency and allele genotypic frequency were analyzed statistically with x2 test between the two groups.Results Fifty-one point two percent of normal individuals exhibited C/C.Thirty-five percent were heterozygous for C/T,and 13.8% were homozygous for T/T.SLE group exhibited a different distribution pattern (30.3% C/C,43.4%C/T,26.3%T/T).The allele frequency of T in SLE and normal individuals was 48.0% and 31.2% respectively.There was significant difference in the BAFF-871 C/T genotypic frequency between the SLE and nonthrombosis normal individuals (P<0.05).Conclusion The polymorphism-871 C/T of BAFF promoter is correlated with the pathogenesis of SLE.The gene may be a major susceptible gene for SLE in Chinses Han people.Further investigations may be needed.
7.Optimization on Preparation Techniques of Wuji Gastric Floating Sustained-release Tablets by Multicomponent Indicator
Qun WANG ; Wen LIU ; Daye CHEN ; Song YANG ; Xiaowei SHI
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2013;(7):1638-1643
This study was aimed to screen out an optimal pharmaceutical formulation of Wuji Gastric Floating Sus-tained-release Tablets. With multicomponents of release for index, the extra-floating ability of the tablets was stud-ied with the orthogonal test of four excipients, which were HPMC (K100M), PEG 6000, sodium bicarbonate and se-tanol. The results showed that the combined optimal pharmaceutical formulation was 35% HPMC, 5% PEG 6000, 10% sodium bicarbonate, 15% setanol, 10% MCC and 25% main drug. It was concluded that Wuji Gastric Floating Sustained-release Tablets had the characteristics of slow-release and long floating duration which comply with re-quirements of formulation design. This preparation technique is with good maneuverability.
8.Effects of cocaine on the development of fetal nerve system
Jun SONG ; Xiaowei GUAN ; Wei HE ; Jiaqian REN ;
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(02):-
AIM To develop a murine model for investigating the effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on the development of fetal nerve system. METHODS A nutritionally paired control group of dams injected with saline and pair fed with the COC dams were set up. Another two groups were COC groups injected with cocaine HCl and SAL group administrated with saline. After injection twice daily during gestation days 8~17,mice were decapitated on E17 and blood and brain samples were collected for pharmacological analysis and neurotransmitter analysis by HPLC.RESULTS Pharmacological analysis revealed that cocaine was found in maternal and fetal plasma at 15 min following ip administration to embryonic day E17 pregnant mice. Though COC dams and SPF dams had the same feeding condition, compared with the latter, the former had higher maternal concentrations of DA and 5 HT, lower fetal weight, brain weight, striatum weight and higher concentrations of DA and 5 HT in striatum, P
9.In utero cocaine exposure and fetal development:a comparison of different dose and timing
Jiaqian REN ; Jun SONG ; Xiaowei GUAN ; Wei HE ;
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(05):-
AIM To investigate the effects of in utero cocaine exposure on the fetal development, when fetuses were exposed to equal total dose but different dose and timing. METHODS Pregnant dams were randomly separated into three groups: SAL, COC20 and COC40. On E17, recorded body weight, brain weight and striatum weight of all groups, and examined the concentrations of DA and 5 HT in fetal striatum by HPLC. RESULTS Body weight of SAL, COC40, COC20 groups decreased progressively in turns. Brain weight of COC20 group and COC40 group was lower than that of SAL. Only the brain/body ratio of COC40 was decreased ( P
10.Experience of treatment in patients with penile defect after necrosis caused by shortwave diathermy
Liang ZHENG ; Xiaowei WU ; Haichen SONG ; Liming ZHANG ; Xue YIN
Chinese Journal of Urology 2014;35(11):860-863
Objective To explore the strategy of repairing penile defect after necrosis caused by shortwave diathermy.Methods Between January 2004 and June 2012,18 cases with penile defect after necrosis caused by shortwave diathermy were admitted in our hospital.The age of those patients ranged from 18 to 55 years old (mean 34 years old).Among them,15 cases have been married.All patients have the history of penile shortwave diathermy therapy after surgery.After debridement,penile complete defect was found in 6 cases,incomplete defect was found in 10 cases and corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum partly defect was found in 2 cases.Under general anesthesia,we applied penis extent in 10 cases with incomplete defect,forearm free flap in 2 cases with penile complete defect,abdominal artery perforators flap in other 4 cases with penile complete defect.In 2 cases with corpus cavernosum and corpus spongiosum partly defect,the scrotal septal skin flap and fascia pedicle flap was used for 1-stage urethral reconstruction and costicartilage was implanted for 2-stage cavernosum reconstruction.Results 18 patients were followed up for 0.5-10.0 years (mean 2.3 years).16 cases with penile complete defect or incomplete defect had normal length after operation,ranged from 6.3 to 9.2cm.During erectile phase,the length of their penis ranged from 8.7 to 11.5 cm.No feeling abnormality or erectile dysfunction was complained.All patients exhibited the excellent morphology and felling of penis with minor scar in donor site.Early (half a month) complications included distant flap necrosis in 1 case and disruption of the wound in 1 case,which were cured after debridement and conventional treatment.After one year,we did not see the flap atrophy.One case had tumid which influenced penile beautiful and sexual intercourse.It was improved by local liposuction.One month after surgery,two patients with corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum partial defect had normal voiding.No feeling and erectile dysfunction were complained during the following-up.Conclusions According to the characteristics of the penile defect due to the shortwave diathermy,selecting the optimal skin flap and individual repair strategy are the keys to successful treatment.