1.Current situation and countermeasures analysis of the flow maternal health management in Jinyun County
Fengfang JIANG ; Xiaoying ZHOU ; Xiaosu TIAN ; Longmin SHU
Chongqing Medicine 2015;(18):2531-2532,2536
Objective To investigate the current situation of the flow maternal health management in Jinyun ,and propose in‐tervention strategies according to the results .Methods Medical records of maternal in 18 confinements hospitals in Jinyun during October 2009 to September 2013 were selected and retrospectively analyzed ,including 16 ,430 cases of household registered mater‐nal and 1 ,301 non‐household registered maternal .Maternal health management of household registered maternal and non‐household registered maternal were compared;and maternal health care management satisfaction survey were implemented for 100 cases in each group .Results The household registration book built rate ,early build rates ,system management rate ,postpartum visit rates were 99 .2% (16 297/16 430) ,96 .7% (15 882/16 430) ,95 .8% (15 733/16 430) ,and 97 .7% (16 ,057/16 430) in household regis‐tered maternal ,while which were 74 .5% (969/1 301) ,64 .0% (832/1 301) ,59 .0% (768/1 301) and 65 .5% (852/1 301) in non‐household registered maternal ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05);3 cases were not satisfied during the childbirth hospitalization in household registered maternal ,the dissatisfied rate was 1 .5% ,12 cases were not satisfied during the childbirth hospitalization in non‐household registered maternal ,the dissatisfied rate was 6 .0% ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) .Conclusion There is a considerable gap in maternal Jinyun flow maternal health management and local residence ,and we should strengthen the flow of maternal health care management ,making it a fair quality of health care management and opportuni‐ties ,thus contributing to local economic and social development .
3.Fanconi anemia gene-associated germline predisposition in aplastic anemia and hematologic malignancies.
Daijing NIE ; Jing ZHANG ; Fang WANG ; Xvxin LI ; Lili LIU ; Wei ZHANG ; Panxiang CAO ; Xue CHEN ; Yang ZHANG ; Jiaqi CHEN ; Xiaoli MA ; Xiaosu ZHOU ; Qisheng WU ; Ming LIU ; Mingyue LIU ; Wenjun TIAN ; Hongxing LIU
Frontiers of Medicine 2022;16(3):459-466
Whether Fanconi anemia (FA) heterozygotes are predisposed to bone marrow failure and hematologic neoplasm is a crucial but unsettled issue in cancer prevention and family consulting. We retrospectively analyzed rare possibly significant variations (PSVs) in the five most obligated FA genes, BRCA2, FANCA, FANCC, FANCD2, and FANCG, in 788 patients with aplastic anemia (AA) and hematologic malignancy. Sixty-eight variants were identified in 66 patients (8.38%). FANCA was the most frequently mutated gene (n = 29), followed by BRCA2 (n = 20). Compared with that of the ExAC East Asian dataset, the overall frequency of rare PSVs was higher in our cohort (P = 0.016). BRCA2 PSVs showed higher frequency in acute lymphocytic leukemia (P = 0.038), and FANCA PSVs were significantly enriched in AA and AML subgroups (P = 0.020; P = 0.008). FA-PSV-positive MDS/AML patients had a higher tumor mutation burden, higher rate of cytogenetic abnormalities, less epigenetic regulation, and fewer spliceosome gene mutations than those of FA-PSV-negative MDS/AML patients (P = 0.024, P = 0.029, P = 0.024, and P = 0.013). The overall PSV enrichment in our cohort suggests that heterozygous mutations of FA genes contribute to hematopoietic failure and leukemogenesis.
Anemia, Aplastic/genetics*
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Epigenesis, Genetic
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Fanconi Anemia/genetics*
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Germ Cells
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Hematologic Neoplasms/genetics*
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Humans
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Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics*
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Retrospective Studies