Objective To investigate the correlation between the prevalence of chronic low back pain(CLBP)in cold plateau region in young men and the lumbar lordosis angle (LLA) on X-ray plain film.Methods Questionnaire, clinical findings, physical status and LLA measurement were obtained in 163 cases of different occupational young men.The relation between CLBP,body mass index(BMI) and LLA were studied.There were 77 cases of tankmen,54 cases of artillerists,32 cases of local resident(age 17~28 years). Results In 163 young men ,there were 63 cases with CLBP ( 38.8% ) . CLBP in tankmen was more frequency ( 47.0% ) than that in artillerists and local resident (P

2.83 cm(left-right).The density of lymphocele was homogeneous ,with 0~15 HU(mean value,5.7HU).Adjacent organs were displaced by compression of lymphocele.Conclusion It should be diagnosed as a lymphocele if a pelvic cyst is found in postoperation of pelvic malignant tumor.

Objective To study the imaging findings of the normal acromioclavicular joint and acromioclavicular dislocation.Methods CR films of normal shoulder in 68 cases and normal chest in 400 cases were collected.The distances of the acromioclavicular joint were measured,and the inferior cortex line of the acromioclavicular joint was observed on CR.MRI in 30 cases with normal shoulder,24 cases with acromioclavicular dislocation and 7 cases with shoulder impingement syndrome were also presented.Results The normal distance of the acromioclavicular joint was (3.36±0.44) mm.There was an arch line on the inferior cortex of the acromioclavicular joint for normal subjects.According to the Rockwood classification,acromioclavicular dislocation included type Ⅰ in 7/24 cases,type Ⅱ in 5/24 cases and type Ⅲ in 12 cases.The distances of the acromioclavicular joint were increased(＞4.3 mm) in type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ,and the inferior cortex lines of the acromioclavicular joint were not continual in type Ⅲ.MR imaging showed that the intra-articular fibrocartilaginous disk,the capsular and acromioclavicular ligament structure were ruptured in type Ⅱ,and coracoclavicular ligament torn in type Ⅲ.Conclusion The distance and the inferior cortex line of the acromioclavicular joint are of important value in diagnosis and classification of acromioclavicular dislocation.MRI is the most significant method in diagnosis of acromioclavicular dislocation.

Objective To explore the inhibitory effect of Oldenlandia diffusa extract on colorectal cancer angiogenesis in BALB/c mice. Methods Thirty-two BALB/c mice with subcutaneous CT26 colon cancer animal model were randomly equally divided into four groups,including the control group (groupⅠ,saline 0.1 mL/(10. d), O. diffusa ethanol extract of 90 mg/(kg.d) (groupⅡ), O. diffusa ethanol extract of 180 mg/(kg.d) (groupⅢ) and O. diffusa ethanol extract of 360 mg/(kg.d) (group Ⅳ) . Each group of mice were treated with intragastric administration of law administration 12 days after vaccination, then stopped and continue fed to 32 days, and the mice were killed. Micro-vascular dense ( MVD) was observed and countered under the microscopy by immunohistory chemistry. Results The murine colon tumor volumes of GroupⅡ,ⅢandⅣwere significantly less than that of groupⅠ,with significant difference ( <0.05) . The tumor microvessel density values of four groups was (7.83±2.87), (5.32±1.27), (1.77±0.70) and (1.87±0.68),respectively. The number of tumor blood vessels in GroupⅡ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ were significantly less than that of Ⅰ group, with significant difference ( <0.05) . Conclusion Within a certain dose range, the ethanol extract of O. diffusa can significantly inhibit the mouse colon cancer and the mechanism may be realated to inhibiting tumor angiogenesis.

Objective To explore the inhibitory effect of the ethanol extract of Oldenlandia diffusa on the proliferation of CT-26 colon cancer cells which come from BALB/c mice. Method We determined the inhibitory effect of different concentrations of ethanol extract of Oldenlandia diffusa on CT-26 cells' proliferation by using methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT), and calculated the 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) . Results As to the same concentration, the inhibitory effect of the ethanol extract of Oldenlandia diffusa on CT-26 cells was increased with time, for exsample:after treated with 0.08 mg/mL of ethanol extract of Oldenlandia diffusa for 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, the inhibitory rates of CT-26 cells were (16.67 ±9.35)%, (34.66 ±9.23)%and (40.07 ±9.16)%, respectively. After treating CT-26 cancer cells for 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, the IC50 values of the ethanol extract of Oldenlandia diffusa were 0.315,0.155 and 0.115 mg/mL, respectively. In the same treatment time, the inhibitory effect of the ethanol extract of Oldenlandia diffusa on CT-26 cells was increased with the increase of concentration:after treatment for 72 h with different concentrations (0.06 mg/mL,0.08 mg/mL,0.10 mg/mL,0.12 mg/mL, 0.14 mg/mL,0.16 mg/mL,0.18 mg/mL and 0.20 mg/mL) of the ethanol extract of Oldenlandia diffusa,the inhibitory rates of CT-26 cells were (35.46 ±3.59)%, (40.07 ±9.16)%, (40.77 ±6.92)%, (52.81 ±1.87)%, (54.22±2.35)%, (68.72±3.71)%, (70.04±8.03)%and (71.84±3.12)%, respectively. Conclusion The ethanol extract of olenlandia diffusa can inhibit the proliferation of CT-26 colon cancer cells from BALB/c mice in a time and dose dependent manner.

Objective To study the findings of 256‐slice CT angiography in atherosclerosis of the intracranial carotid arteary . Methods 402 cases of atherosclerotic lesions in the neck and brain were collected from 2013 to 2014 in our hospital ,in which there were 274 cases of male and 128 cases female .All patients underwent 256‐slice CT angiography of the head and neck .The incidence of atherosclerosis involvement in the intracranial carotid artery was analysed .The characteristics of carotid plaque on different sexes , age(≤60 years and >60 years) and location (right and left ) were observed .The length and property of plaque ,and stenostic rate of the artery were measured respectively .Results There were 164 cases (40 .80% ) of intracranial carotid artery athrosclerosis in 402 cases of atherosclerotic lesions of the neck and brain ,in which the incident rate of male was 38 .32% and female 46 .09% (χ2 =2 .182 ,P=0 .140) .The incident rate of >60 years group was more than that of ≤60 years group (χ2 <31 .105 ,P<0 .001)for both sexes . There were no differences on lesion location (right or left)for different sexes or age groups (χ2 <0 .035 ,P>0 .088) .And there were also no differences on lesion length (≤10 mm ,11-20 mm ,>20 mm) for different sexes or age groups (χ2 <0 .027 ,P>0 .091) . Calcified plaques were seen the most (79 .81% ) ,mixed plaques were seen more (15 .46% ) ,and lipid plaques (1 .58% ) and fibrous plaques (3 .15% ) were seen less .The mixed plaques were more seen on >60 years group than that on ≤60 years group for male pa‐tients (χ2 =12 .204 ,P=0 .001) ,but no other difference was found for plaque property in other different sexes or age groups .Mild stenosis of the corated artery was found in 54 .57% lesions ,moderate stenosis in 39 .75% and severe stenosis in 5 .68% ,and there were no any difference in different sexes or age groups (χ2 <2 .062 ,P>0 .151) .Conclusion CT angiography of the head and neck is of important significance for diagnosis of atherosclerosis in the intracranial carotid artery .

Objective To study the development characteristics of cavum sepit pellucidun (CSP)in prematures,neonates,infants and adults with MRI.Methods Brain MR images of different subjects including 141 prematures,106 neonates,171 infants and 35 046 adults were observed to determine the incidence and shape of CSP,and to measure its transverse diameter.Results CSP incidences were 100% (141/141)in prematures,97.17% (103/106)in neonates,2.26%(4/177)in infants and 0.82% (287/35 046)in adults respectively,and the CSP was cylinder (44.00%)or triangle in shape (56.00%)in prematures,triangle (76.40%)or fissure in shape (23.60%)in neonates.For infants or adults,each shape accounted for about a third of three kinds of shape respectively.Its mean transverse diameters were 5.7 mm in prematures,4.1 mm in neonates,13.3 mm in infants and 14.3 mm in adults respectivity.Conclusion CSP has different performances at development periods in human being brain.Most close after birth,while fewer remain in the whole life.

Background and purpose:To perform whole mount technique in the diagnosis of the prostate cancer could provide orientation to the specimen. Whole mount technique has great value in pathologic diagnosis and morphological research. However, limited by the specimen-making technique, shortage of equipment and heavy workload, this technique has not been generally accepted in China. The aim of this study was to evaluate the signiifcance of whole mount technique in the diagnosis of the prostate cancer by comparing the clinical and pathological variables between whole mount patients and conventional ones after radical prostatectomy (RP).Methods:A total number of 229 patients’ whole mount RP specimens were recruited in the study from Dec. 2012 to Feb. 2014. The control group included 393 patients’ specimens which underwent conventional sampling from Jan. 2010 to Jun. 2012. We compared the clinical and pathological variables between the groups, including age, preoperative PSA level, methods of diagnosis, preliminary diagnostic Gleason score, clinical T stage, postoperative Gleason score, pathological T stage, positive surgical margin, extraprostatic extension, seminal vesicle invasion and pelvic lymph node metastasis.Results:Two groups shared similar preoperative parameters. Also there was no signiifcant difference between the whole mount and the conventional sampling groups in postoperative Gleason score, pathological T stage, extraprostatic extension and pelvic lymph node metastasis. However, positive surgical margin and seminal vesicle invasion rates were much higher in the whole mount group than the control one and both of the differences reached statistical signiifcance (26.2%vs 17.6%, 23.1%vs 17.0%;P=0.010, 0.025)Conclusion:After compared the clinical and pathological variables, we could conclude that whole mount technique has prevalence in the diagnosis of the positive surgical margin and seminal vesicle invasion compared with the conventional sampling technique. Thus, whole mount technique should be strongly recommended in the diagnosis of prostate cancer.

Objective To study the incidence and clinical significance of the herniation pits of the femoral neck.Methods 600 cases(299 men,301 women,18～82 years)were collected.The incidence,radiologic finding and clinical significance of the herniation pit of the femoral neck were analysed.Results Of 1200 hip joints in 600 cases,there was 58 cases(64 sides)(5.3%)with herniation pits of the femoral neck,including 39 men(68.7%)and 19 women(31.3%),the lesions localized in the left joint in 25 eases(39.1%),in the right joint in 27 cases(42.2%)and in bilateral joints in 6 cases(18.7%).There were a obvious significant differences on both sexes,and no significant differences on age groups.On X-ray film,the lesions appeared as a round radiolucency with thin clear sclerotic rim.Conclusion The incidence of the herniation pit of the femoral neck is 5.3%,which has a typical X-ray feature,and may indicate the femoroacetabular impingement.

Objective To study the imaging finding of the coracoclavicular ligament.Methods 400 cases of normal chest films 200 men and 200 women were collected.The presented rates of pseudoarthrosis of the coracoclavicular joints and the clavicular tuberosities which are the coracoclavicular ligament attachment were evaluated and the distances between the clavicle and coracoid process interval were measured.There were 30 cases of normal shoulder MRI,the displaying rate of coracoclavicular ligament, the length and width of the coracoclavicular ligament were measured at MR imaging.8 case with type Ⅱ(n=5) and type Ⅲ(n=3)of acromioclavicular injury were also included in this study.Results Among 400 cases(800 sides),one pseudoarthrosis(0.25%)and 198 clavicular tuberosities(24.8%)were found.The normal distance between the clavicle and coracoid process interval was (6.92±3.16)mm.On MRI study,30 cases of coracoclavicular ligament were all showed on oblique coronal slices. The acromioclavicular ligament and coracoclavicular ligament tear were found in type Ⅱ and type Ⅲ,of acromioclavicular injury respectively on MRI.The length and width of conoid ligament were(11.48±1.43) mm and (4.82±1.21) mm respectively,and the length and width of trapezoid ligament were(9.09±0.84) mm and (5.10±0.87) mm respectively.Conclusion The normal anatomic measurement standards of the coracoclavicular ligament are established on X-ray and MRI,which is important for diagnosis of coracoclavicular ligament lesions.The coracoclavicular ligament torn is showed in typeⅢ of acromioclavicular dislocation.