Objective:To study the expression of PTEN,MMP-9 and P27kip1 in breast cancer and their relationship,to investigate the relationship between their expression and the clinical stage、the metastasis of axillary lymph node and prognosis. Methods:50 cases of breast cancer with complete clinical and pathological material are selected and test the expression of PTEN,MMP-9,P27kip1 by the SP immunohisto-chemical method. Results:The high expression rate of PTEN,MMP-9,P27kip1 are54%,74%,62% respectively. Conclusion:The expression of PTEN,MMP-9,P27kip1 in breast cance correlates with the clinical stage and the metastasis of axillary lymph node and can be used as the marker of patient’s prognosis.

Objective To explore the influence of all-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) on in-vitro proliferation of human lung adeno-carcinoma cell line A549 and to preliminarily study its mechanism .Methods The human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 was taken as the experimental group .The cells in the experimental group and the control group were detected by using 3-(4 ,5-dimethyl-thiazol-2-yl)-2 ,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay for calculating the cell growth inhibition rate ;the microstructure of the cultured cells was observed by the transmission electron microscope technique ;the expression of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) in the cell supernate was detected by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay .Results The different concentrations of ATRA for treating A549 cells could produce the inhibiting effect on A 549 cells to some different degrees ,furthermore ,after 72 h ,the expression of COX-2 in cytoplasma among the various concentrations groups was significantly decreased ,which was positively correlated with the concentration ,the difference showing statistical significance (P< 0 .05);at the same time ,by detecting TRAIL expression level in the experimental group(1 × 10-5 mol/L ,1 × 10-4 mol/) ,the expression of TRAIL in the A549 cell supernate after ATRA treatment was increased .Conclusion ATRA has the significant anti-tumor effect on the lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549 with the concen-tration-time dependence;ATRA in lung cancer tissue may play its anti-tumor effect by inducing apoptosis ,which can provide the theoretical basis for the treatment of lung cancer .

Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).Methods Clinical data of one case of PTLD,including clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment,were retrospectively analyzed.And the related literatures were reviewed.Results From January 2007 to November 2012,one case developed PTLD among 196 patients who were followed up after HSCT in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University.The incidence of PTLD was 0.5％.Clinical manifestations of the patient were not typical,including frequent fever,multiple lymphadenopathy and multiple pulmonary nodules.The patient was diagnosed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (B-DLCL) by pathological examination of the swollen lymph node.After withdrawal of immunosuppressants,the temperature returned to normal,and lymphadenopathy and pulmonary nodules disappeared completely.Conclusion PTLD is a severe complication of HSCT with distinctive morphologic and clinical characteristics.The origin of this disease may be associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection and imrnunosuppressive therapy.It needs the pathologic detection to make a definite diagnosis.Several different treatment strategies have been employed,and reduction of immunosuppressive therapy may lead to regression of PTLD.

This study aimed to evaluate emerging trends of drug resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) among 290 former blood donor HIV-1 infected patients in Hubei,China,from 2004 to 2006,all of whom had received anti-HIV-1 therapy.The presence of NRTI- and NNRTI-associated mutations were established by sequencing; genotypic and predicted phenotypic drug resistance were evaluated using HIVdb Program version 5.0.1 (http://hivdb.stanford.edu/pages/algs/HIVdb.html).Genotypic drug resistance analysis showed significant increases in percentages of patients carrying HIV-1 strains with M41L,T215Y/F,D67N,K103N,G190A/S,Y181C/F or L210W mutations.Of the variants' predicted phenotypic drug resistance,highly significant increases were detected in percentages of patients carrying HIV-1 with high resistance to zidovudine (AZT) or stavudine (D4T) in NRTIs,and to delavirdine (DLV),efavirenz (EFV) or nevirapine (NVP) in NNRTIs; intermediate resistance to abacavir (ABC),AZT,D4/T,didanosine (DDI) or tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) in NRTIs,and to etravirine (ETR) in NNRTIs; and low and potential low resistance to lamivudine (3TC),ABC,emtricitabine (FTC) or TDF in NRTIs,and to ETR in NNRTIs.

Objective To investigate the effect of levothyroxine(L-T4) intervention on premature delivery occurrence risk in early pregant women complicating subclinical hypothyroidism.Methods The databases of PubMed,EMBASE,EBSCO,Cochrane library,CBM and Wanfangdata were retrieved for collecting the related literatures on pregnancy complicating subclinical hypothyroidism published from January 1980 to March 2017.The undesirable studies were deleted according to the inclusion standard.The meta analysis was performed by using the RevMan5.3 software.Results (1) The 12 articles on premature delivery occurrence risk in pregnan women complicating subclinical hypothyroidism without intervention were included(accumulated 5 612 cases of samples and accumulated 368 cases of premature delivery),802 pregnant women received L-T4 intervention,the control group (4 810 cases) was the pregnant women of normal thyroid.The merged OR was 3.46,95%CI 2.64-4.54,P<0.05.(2) Twenty-one articles on premature delivery occurrence risk in pregnan women complicating subclinical hypothyroidism treated by L-T4 in meta analysis were included(accumulated 2561 cases of samples and accumulated 286 cases of premature delivery).The merged ORwas 5.37,95%CI 3.90-7.38,P<0.05).Conclusion Early pregnancy complicating subclinical hypothyroidism can increase the risk of preterm birth,whereas adopting the L-T4 intervention therapy can significantly reduce the risk of premature delivery occurrence.

Objective To discuss the effect of competency based education practice teaching model on vocational nursing students with ability training.Methods Totally 96 vocational nursing students were divided into control group from July 2014 to May 2015,receiving routine mentoring teaching mode and totally 99 vocational nursing students were divided into learning group from July 2015 to May 2016,receiving competency based education practice teaching model.Theoretical examination and clinical operation skill test as well as self evaluation of caring ability and transitional nursing ability were conducted to both groups after the course to compare the test scores and the change of their caring ability and transitional nursing ability.SPSS 19.0 was used for statistical analysis,and independent samples t test was used between the two groups.Results The theoretical scores of the nursing students in the experimental group ([93.70 ± 4.27) vs.(88.00 ± 4.83)] and skill test [[95.70 ± 2.49] vs.(91.40 ± 2.87)] were higher than those of the control group;caring ability score [(189.3 ± 13.5) vs.(179.4 ± 10.4)],with the average score of cognitive dimension (51.6 ± 9.8) vs.(50.2 ± 10.3)],the dimension of courage (70.2 ± 6.5) [vs.(65.7 ± 8.4)],average patient dimension (63.4 ± 4.8) vs.5.4)];transitional nursing ability score [(124.95 ± 24.06) vs.(118.18 ± 20.41)],the dimension of knowledge sharing [(38.43 ± 8.22) vs.(36.08 ± 7.23)],average score of attitude dimension [(54.08 ± 10.66)vs.(51.02 ± 9.16)],average score of behavior dimension [(32.43 ± 6.25) vs.(32.43 ± 6.25)],which were all increased compared with the control group,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion Competency based education practice teaching mode achieves good teaching effect and it is worth recommending in clinical teaching.

[ABSTRACT]OBJECTIVETo investigate the relationship between upper airway MRI parameters and the severity of patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Then the values of upper airway MRI parameters in waking state were assessed.METHODS The MRI upper airway parameters of 37 OSAHS patients and 18 nonsnoring normal subjects were measured and compared. Then data analysis were carried out to find out significant correlations between the MRI upper airway parameters and the severity of patients (the apnea hypopnea index, AHI; the lowest oxygen saturation, LSaO2; the oxygen desaturation index, ODI) with OSAHS.RESULTSThe correlation between cross-sectional areas and left-right diameter in the narrowest retropalatal region, the thickness of lateral pharyngeal wall, the length of the tongue, the length and thickness of the soft palate and the cross-sectional areas of the soft palate on midsagittal planes and severity of OSAHS were found (P<0.05).CONCLUSIONThe MRI upper airway parameters can be used in evaluating the severity of OSAHS in some ways, locating the obstruction sites and choosing the best treatment planning.

Objective To explore the clinical significance of platelet count increasing in patients with ovarian malignant tumor . Methods 80 cases of ovarian malignant tumor patients ,80 patients with ovarian benign tumor and 80 cases of healthy women were enrolled in the study as group A ,B ,C respectively .The group A was divided into FIGOⅠ group(n=30) ,and FIGOⅡ and above group(n=50) .Platelet count was detected by using fully automatic blood cell analyzer and the serum CA125 concentrations were also measured for all the groups .Results The platelet count and CA125 concentrations in group A were higher than group B and group C(P< 0 .05) .The positive rate of platelet increasing and serum CA125 were also higher than group B and group C(P<0 .05) .There were significant differences between FIGOⅠ group and FIGOⅡ and above group in platelet count and CA125 concen‐trations .Conclusion Ovarian malignant tumor complicated with increased platelet count is common in patients of advanced stage . The increased platelet count could indicate the malignant degree of ovarian malignant tumor .

AIM:To observed the protective effect of diminazene aceturate ( DIZE) , an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) activator, on diabetic nephropathy (DN) rats.METHODS:Male Wistar rats (n=30) were randomly divided into normal control (NC) group, DN group and DIZE group (each group consisted of 10 rats).The rats in DN group and DIZE group were induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin at dose of 65 mg/kg.After 12 weeks, the rats in DIZE group and DN group received subcutaneous injection of DIZE (15 mg· kg -1 · d-1 ) or vehicle for 4 weeks. The samples of blood and urine were collected at week 16, and ratio of kidney weight to body weight (KW/BW), plasma glucose (GLU), 24 h urinary protein (24UP) and serum creatinine (SCr) were measured.The renal pathological changes in each group were observed by periodic acid-Schiff ( PAS) staining and immunohistochemistry .The levels of AngⅡ and Ang-(1-7) in the plasma, and TGF-β1 and VCAM-1 in the renal tissues were measured by ELISA .The mRNA and protein levels of collagen I and FN were determined by quantification real-time PCR and immunohistochemistry .The effects of DIZE on the expression of ACE2 in DN rats were determined by Western blot .RESULTS:DIZE remarkably increased the expression of ACE2 and Ang-(1-7) in DN rats.Compared with NC group , the GLU, KW/BW, 24UP, SCr, and the ex-pression of collagen I , FN, TGF-β1 and VCAM-1 in DN group and DIZE group were increased .However , after treatment of the DN rats with DIZE, these indicators were decreased except the KW/BW.The GLU showed no significant change . CONCLUSION:DIZE raised the activity of ACE2 and increased the expression of Ang-(1-7), thus alleviating fibrosis and inflammation in the kidney and having therapeutic potential for diabetic nephropathy .

OBJECTIVE:To extract volatile rose oil by the supercritical fluid extraction technology.METHODS:The optimum extraction technology condition was investigated by orthogonal experiment with extraction rate as the evaluation in?dex,and with the pressure,temperature of extraction and the flow of CO 2 as investigation factors(3levels of each were cho?sen).RESULTS:The optimum technology condition was the following:the extraction pressure was25MPa,the temperature was50℃and the flux of CO 2 was600L/h.CONCLUSION:The established method has the following merits:high extraction rate,fast speed,simple technics,pollution-free,pure extraction etc.