Objective To investigate the effect of Xuezhokang treatment on blood pressure and pulse pressure(PP) of elderly patients with primary hypertension(PH). Methods Fifty-eight elderly PH patients were treated with Amlodipine(5 mg/d).After the blood pressure were decreased to mild hypertension level,all the patients were randomly divided into 2 groups:30 patients in the Xuezhikang group,and 28 patients in the control group.The patients in the control group were treated with low fat and low salt diet and Amlodipine as before,and the patients in Xuezhikang group were treated not only with Xuezhikang 300 mg twice a day and Amlodipine as before for 12 weeks.Results The SBP and PP(mm Hg)were improved in both Xuezhikang and control groups,and Xuezhikang showed a better therapeutic effect(P＜0.05)than did the control.Xuezhikang group had SBP of(149±9,pretreatment)and(130±8,posttreatment),and PP of(64±11,pretreatment)and (48±7,posttreatment)(all P＜0.05).Control group showed SBP of(144±9)and(130±8)in pre-and post-treatment respectively,and showed PP of(60±10,pre-Rx)and(48±7,post-Rx)(all P＜0.05). Conclusions Anti-hypertensive medications in a routine dose combined with Xuezhikang have a better effect on the hypertension treatment in elderly patients.

Objective To investigate the effects of recombinant human pigment epithelium derived factor (rhPEDF)on in vitro proliferation of and expressions of interleukin 6(IL-6), IL-8 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)in cultured human HaCaT keratinocytes. Methods Some cultured HaCaT cells were treated with rhPEDF at various concentrations(25, 50, 100 μg/L)for different durations, and some treated with RPMI 1640 medium only served as the control group. Cell counting kit-8(CCK8)assay was performed to evaluate cell proliferation after 24-, 48- and 72-hour treatment, reverse transcription (RT)-PCR to measure the mRNA expressions of IL-6, IL-8 and VEGF in HaCaT cells after 24-hour treatment, and Western blot to detect the protein expressions of IL-6, IL-8 and VEGF in HaCaT cells after 48-hour treatment. Statistical analysis was carried out by two- and one-way analysis of variance, Student-Newman-Keuls(SNK)-q test and Pearson correlation analysis. Results After treatment with rhPEDF of 25-100 μg/L for 24 - 72 hours, the proliferation of HaCaT cells was significantly inhibited to different extents compared with the control group(all P < 0.05), and the inhibition rate significantly increased with the increase in treatment duration and concentrations of rhPEDF(F = 1115, 329.9, respectively, both P < 0.001). Moreover, there was a significant decrease in the expressions of IL-6, IL-8 and VEGF mRNAs(at 24 hours)and proteins(at 48 hours)in HaCaT cells after treatment with rhPEDF of 25 - 100 μg/L compared with the control group(all P < 0.05). The expression levels of VEGF mRNA as well as IL-6 and IL-8 proteins all significantly decreased with the increase of rhPEDF concentrations (all P < 0.05). The mRNA expressions of IL-6 and IL-8 were significantly lower in the 100-μg/L rhPEDF group than in the 25-μg/L rhPEDF group (both P < 0.05), and the protein expression of VEGF was significantly weaker in the 100-μg/L rhPEDF group than in 25-and 50-μg/L rhPEDF groups (both P < 0.05), but similar between the 25- and 50-μg/L rhPEDF groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions rhPEDF can inhibit the proliferation of HaCaT cells, and down-regulate the mRNA and protein expressions of IL-6, IL-8 and VEGF.

Objective To summarize the nursing of infants with cavernous transformation of the portal vein (CTPV) and gastrointestinal bleeding undergoing distal splenorenal shunt.Methods 3 cases of infants with CTPV and gastrointestinal bleeding were given with preoperative nursing for upper gastrointestinal bleeding,strengthening nutritional support; strengthening prevention measures of thrombosis and bleeding complications,monitoring of urine and urine gravity,completing the artery piezometer tube care,paying attention to the discharge guidance and follow-up work.Results The platelet increased in 3 cases post-operation.1 cases occurred abdominal bleeding,but improved after symptomatic treatment.1 case occurred leakage on the site of venous indwelling needle during intravenous infusion of high nutrient solution.3 cases of children received 3 months to 3 years follow-up after discharge,no complications such as liver,kidney and blood clots occurred.Conclusions Infants with CTPV and gastrointestinal bleeding undergoing distal splenorenal shunt is very rare in clinic.Good perioperative care and strengthening the observation of the postoperative complications,attaching great importance to the discharge guidance and follow-up work,are the assurances of successful treatment.

Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).Methods Clinical data of one case of PTLD,including clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment,were retrospectively analyzed.And the related literatures were reviewed.Results From January 2007 to November 2012,one case developed PTLD among 196 patients who were followed up after HSCT in the First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University.The incidence of PTLD was 0.5％.Clinical manifestations of the patient were not typical,including frequent fever,multiple lymphadenopathy and multiple pulmonary nodules.The patient was diagnosed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (B-DLCL) by pathological examination of the swollen lymph node.After withdrawal of immunosuppressants,the temperature returned to normal,and lymphadenopathy and pulmonary nodules disappeared completely.Conclusion PTLD is a severe complication of HSCT with distinctive morphologic and clinical characteristics.The origin of this disease may be associated with Epstein-Barr virus infection and imrnunosuppressive therapy.It needs the pathologic detection to make a definite diagnosis.Several different treatment strategies have been employed,and reduction of immunosuppressive therapy may lead to regression of PTLD.

Objective To investigate the value of high frequency color doppler ultrasound for screening thyroid diseases in physi-cal examination people .Methods The detectable information of thyroid diseases using high frequency color doppler ultrasound in 1 413 physical examination people was analyzed .Results A total of 588 cases of the 1 413 people were detected to have thyroid dis-eases with positive rate of 41 .61% ,and the detectable rate increased with aging .The positive rate of female (349 cases ,54 .96% ) was statistically higher than that of male(239 cases ,30 .72% ) .Within the 588 people ,111 cases were diagnosed as diffused thyroid diseases and 488 cases were diagnosed as thyroid nodules by high frequency color doppler ultrasound .Twenty cases were confirmed to have thyroid carcinoma by pathologic examination ,with 3 males and 17 females .Twelve lesions were less than 1 .0 cm in diameter and were diagnosed as microcarcinoma .The smallest lesion was 6 mm × 5 mm .Conclusion The high frequency color doppler ultra-sound was useful in screening for thyroid diseases ,especially for carcinoma ,and should be used as routine examination item .

Objective To investigate the effect of levothyroxine(L-T4) intervention on premature delivery occurrence risk in early pregant women complicating subclinical hypothyroidism.Methods The databases of PubMed,EMBASE,EBSCO,Cochrane library,CBM and Wanfangdata were retrieved for collecting the related literatures on pregnancy complicating subclinical hypothyroidism published from January 1980 to March 2017.The undesirable studies were deleted according to the inclusion standard.The meta analysis was performed by using the RevMan5.3 software.Results (1) The 12 articles on premature delivery occurrence risk in pregnan women complicating subclinical hypothyroidism without intervention were included(accumulated 5 612 cases of samples and accumulated 368 cases of premature delivery),802 pregnant women received L-T4 intervention,the control group (4 810 cases) was the pregnant women of normal thyroid.The merged OR was 3.46,95%CI 2.64-4.54,P<0.05.(2) Twenty-one articles on premature delivery occurrence risk in pregnan women complicating subclinical hypothyroidism treated by L-T4 in meta analysis were included(accumulated 2561 cases of samples and accumulated 286 cases of premature delivery).The merged ORwas 5.37,95%CI 3.90-7.38,P<0.05).Conclusion Early pregnancy complicating subclinical hypothyroidism can increase the risk of preterm birth,whereas adopting the L-T4 intervention therapy can significantly reduce the risk of premature delivery occurrence.

Objective:To assess the advantages and nursing experience of foley catheter for nephrostomy tube after minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mPCNL).Methods:From October 2015 to April 2016,the clinical data of 137 patients,who were diagnosed with upper urinary tract calculi and need to perform mPCNL,were collected and randomized into 2 groups:a foley catheter group (research group,n=69) and a normal nephrostomy tube group (control group,n=68).The patients in research group used foley catheter for nephrostomy tube,while those in the control group used normal nephrostomy tube.Bleeding volume,the days of bleeding,pipes shedding and pain degree were compared,and the experience of the nursing process was summarized.Results:The bleeding volume,the days of bleeding in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group (both P＜0.01).The pipes shedding rate in the research group were lower than that in the control group (P＜0.05).There was no significant difference in postoperative pain scores between the 2 groups (P＞0.05).There was no other complications and discomfortable symptoms in the experimental group.Conclusion:The use of foley catheter for nephrostomy tube after mPCNL is safe,and it can decrease the bleeding volume and pipes shedding rate.It doesn't increase the patient's postoperative pain and can reduce the difficulty and risk for postoperative nursing.

Objective To study the correlation between hyperhomocystinemia and the property of cerebral artery plaque,and the pathogenic mechanism of hyperhomocystinemia resulting in acute cerebral stroke.Methods 60 patients with acute ischemic stroke were chosen.30 patients with normal homocysteine were classified as control group.The other 30 patients with hyperhomocystinemia were classified as observation group.High resolution magnetic resonance imaging(HRMRI) and multi contrast plaque imaging technique were used to measure the cerebral artery plaque burden,the fat ratio of plaques,the hemorrhage within the plaque and fibrouscap rupture.The number of inflammatory cells in the plaque and the density of the new blood vessels were identified using the transfer constant of the contrast medium.Results In the observation group,4 cases with low-risk plaques (13.33％),10 cases with middle-risk plaques (33.33 ％) and 16 cases with high-risk plaques (53.33 ％).In the control group,13 cases with low-risk plaques (43.33％),6 cases with middle-risk plaques (20.00％),11 cases with high-risk plaques (36.67％).The number of intraplaque hemorrhage were 18 cases (60.00％) in the observation group,and 8 cases (26.67％) in the control group.The number of fibrouscap rupture were 21 cases (70.00％) in the observation group,and 13 cases (43.33％) in the control group.Risk stratification of vulnerable plaques in cerebral atherosclerosis (U =-2.032,P =0.042),intraplaque hemorrhage (x2 =6.79,P =0.009) and fibrouscap rupture (x2 =4.34,P =0.037) in the observation group was higher than that in the control group.The number of inflammatory cells in plaques and the density of the new blood vessels in the observation group was (0.188 ± 0.265)Ktrans/min,which in the control group was (0.118 ± 0.183)Ktrans/min.The number of inflammatory cells in the plaque and the density of the new blood vessels in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (t =11.831,P =0.000).Conclusion Hyperhomocystinemia causes intraplaque hemorrhage,fibrouscap rupture,inflammatory cell activity and neovascularization in plaques,accelerates cerebral atherosclerosis and increases the incidence of ischemic stroke events.

0.05),but the decrease of 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level and the increase of ISI in group A were superior to those in group B (P0.05).For the therapeutic effect,11 patients were cured,24 markedly effective,22 effective,13 ineffective and the total effective rate was 81.43% in group A;5 patients were cured,6 markedly effective,11 effective,13 ineffective and the total effective rate was 62.86% in group B.No obvious toxic and side effects were observed in the two groups during the treatment.【Conclusion】Yang-warming and spleen-strengthening therapy combined with antihyperglycemic drugs exerts a better effect on the treatment of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes.

Objective: To determine the changes of fatty acids composition of eel oil after refining processes. Methods: The composition of fatty acids was determined by GC-MS. Results: The purity of eel oil was increased and the content of high-unsaturated fatty acids was not influenced after deodorization by water vapor distillation at 180 ℃ and 0.01 MPa. Its nutritive value was increased, while its purity and content of unsaturated fatty acids were further increased after winterization at 10 ℃. Its quality, especially unsaturated fatty acids, distinctly decreased after water vapor distillation at 227 ℃ and 0.01 MPa.Conclusion: The nutritive value of eel oil is increased after refining processes of water vapor distillation at 180 ℃ and 0.01 MPa, and winterization at 10 ℃.