Objective:The study focused on detecting the expression of Twist,HIF-1? and HBx in primary liver cancer(PLC) and assessment their relativity.Methods:The expression of Twist,HIF-l? and HBx in 33 cases of PLC and thein paracancerous tissues were examinated with immunohistochemical location technique.Seventeen health control subjects were included in the study. Results:The incidence of Twist,HIF-1?and HBx expression was 93.9%,72.7% and 81.8% in 33cases of PLC,respectively.The positive percentage of Twist in paracancerous tissues was 54.5%.A significant difference was found between the expression of tumor and paracancerous tissures (P

Objective To investigate the analgesic effects of intrathecal dexamethasone injection on pain induced by chronic compression of dorsal root ganglion in mouse.Methods Using rat model of radicular pain induced by chronic compression of dorsal root ganglion ( CCD), 40 male SD rats successfully received intrathecal catheter implantation and without motor dysfunction were randomly divided into 5 groups:Sham-operation group ( Sham group, n = 8 ), Control group ( CCD group, n = 8), Dexamethasone group ( D group, n = 8), Akt inhibitor V group (A group, n = 8 ) and Dexamethasone plus Akt inhibitor Ⅳ group (DA group, n = 8 ).Rats in D group, A group or DA group were intrathecally treated with dexamethasone (100μg/kg) ,Akt inhibitor Ⅳ (0.6μg/10μl) or dexamethasone ( 100 μg/kg) plus Akt inhibitor Ⅳ (0.6 μg/10 μl) on Day 3,13 after CCD respectively, while rats in C and Sham group received Vehicle (10% DMSO).Paw withdrawal mechanical threshold (PWMT) and paw withdrawal thermal latency (PWTL) were tested on 3 d before and 3 d,4 d,7 d,10 d,13 d,14 d and 15 d after operation.Results Compared with Sham group,both PWMT (P＜0.01) and PWTL (P＜0.01) were significantly decreased after CCD surgery on the ipsilateral side.After dexamethasone and Akt inhibitor were respectively intrathecally injected at 3 postoperative day,PWMT (7.33 ± 1.03 ) g, (5.67 ± 1.03 ) g, (2.67 ± 1.03 ) g (P ＜0.01 ) ,PWTL( 16.47 ±0.46)s, ( 14.48 ±0.84) s, ( 10.82 ±2.21 ) s(P＜0.01 ) ,then decreased gradually,and intrathecally injected again at 13 postoperative day, PWMT ( 7.33 ± 1.03 ) g, ( 5.67 ± 1.03 ) g, (2.33 ± 0.81 ) g (P ＜0.01 ), PWTL( 16.44 ±0.90) s, ( 14.01 ±0.82)s, ( 10.22 ± 1.28)s (P＜0.01).Coadministration dexamethasone and Akt inhibitor exhibit significant synergies, postoperative 4 d PWMT( 10.83 ± 2.04)g, (2.67 ± 1.03 )g (P ＜0.01),PWTL(19.11 ±2.01)s,(10.82 ±2.21)s (P＜0.01);14 d PWMT (7 ±0.82)g,(2.33 ±0.81)g (P ＜ 0.01 ), PWTL( 17.16 ± 1.14)s, ( 10.22 ± 1.28 ) s (P ＜ 0.01 ).Conclusion Intrathecal high-dose dexamethas one or PKB / Akt inhibitors can effectively improve pain behavior response induced by chronic compression of dorsal root ganglia,combination of these two drugs could generate significant synergies, and the effection is more obvious, more durable.

Objective To study the clinical application s of intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography (IMCE) in assessing myocardial reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) using intravenously infused Levovist. Methods IMCE was performed in 13 AMI patients before and after thrombolytic therapy. The power Doppler signals of the myocardial segments were analyzed and the time-amplitude curves were plotted during Levovist infusion and incremental triggering. The maximal amplitude score (A), the mean ascending slope of the curve(?) and the product of A?? were measured. All patients were followed up for 3 months. And then IMCE indices were estimated for left ventricular function. Results There was a significant increase in A,? and A?? between before and after thrombolysis(P

Purpose:To study the effects of hydroxycamptothecin with thermotherapy on anti-angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Methods:We chose human microvascular endothelial cell (HMVEC) culture and chick embryo choriallantoic membrane (CAM) model and used MTT and number-calculating methods to observe hydroxycamptothecine on HMVEC’s proliferation , sprouts and CAM blood vessels’ formation.Results:The survival rate of endothelial cells was in the range of (68.2%)-44.7% within the dose of 20-40 ng/ml and 5-80 ng/ml and was negatively correlated with the concentration (correlation coefficient was -0.906,-0.469,P=0.00003,0.0051). Hydroxycamptothecine could significantly suppress the endothelial cells’ proliferation and the sprouts. Hydroxycamptothecine could significantly suppress CAM vessels. The survival rate of HepG II cells is in the range 100%-90% within the dose of 5-80 ng/ml. There was no cytotoxicity.There was a synergestic anti-angiogenetic effect when hydroxycamptothecin (20 ng/ml) was combined with thermotherapy in vitro while there was additive effect when hydroxycamptothecin (40 ng/ml) was combined with thermotherapy in vitro.Conclusions:This experiment shows that small doses of hydroxycamptothecine (20-40 ng/ml) with thermotherapy has anti-angiogenetic synergestic or additive effect on proliferation and migration both in vivo and in vitro.

Objective To explore the immunologic changes and its immunologic mechanism in neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy(HIE).Methods T lymphocyte subpopulation, serum interleukin 2 receptor (SIL 2R), interleukin 6(IL 6), interleukin 8 (IL 8), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF ?), nitric oxide (NO), immunioglobin(Ig), complement (C 3), the percentage of RBC C 3b receptor rosette(E C 3b RR), RBC immune complex rosette ( E ICR) and cerebral artery hemodynamics was tested in newborns with HIE and normal controls. The umbilical blood samples and peripheral blood samples were obtained at the time of 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 12～14 days and 26～28 days after birth. Results Birth asphyxia and HIE were associated with under regulated immune function, which include:(1) T Cell population disorder. In HIE and control group, CD 3 +were(62?8)%vs(65?10)%,CD 4 +(39?7)% vs (46?8)%,CD 8 +(33?6)% vs (19?5)%,CD 4 +/CD 8 + ratio (1.8?0.7) vs (2.5?0.7) on 1 to 3 days after birth. There were no signficant difference in both group on 26 to 28 days after bith ). (2)The IgM and C 3 were decreased.(3)The cytokins were abnormal. (4) RI was negetively correlated with IL 6 ( r=-0.61,P

Recently,increasing cancer researches focus on antibody-drug conjugates(ADCs) which can improve the anti-tumor potency with less adverse effect while benefiting patients in the future. However,safety evaluation of ADCs is a big challenge because of complex components as well as in experience in preclinical studies. In this review,the authors reviewed the mode of action,hazard risks,and toxicity observed in preclinical/clinical studies of ADCs,summarized the preclinical studies of Adcetris(brentuximab vedotin)and Kadcyla(ado-trastuzumab emtansine),and suggested a better strategy of ADCs in preclinical safety evaluation.

Objective A retrospective study was carried out to investigate the survival rate of nasopharyngeal cancer patients after the combined treatment of chemoradiotherapy and Chinese herbal medicine. Methods Based on the will of the patients, 230 cases were divided into treatment group (N=107) and control group (N=123). Both groups received chemoradiotherapy, and the treatment group was additionally given oral use of Chinese herbal medicine over 180 doses per year, and the treatment lasted over 2 years. The survival rate was calculated by Kaplan-Meier estimator, and the Kaplan-Meier plot for the two groups was compared. Results (1) In the treatment group, the one-year, 3-year and 5-year survival rate was 99.1%, 86.4%, 72.5%, and was 95.9%, 73.5%, 58.3% respectively in the control group. The Kaplan-Meier plot showed that significant difference of patient survival was presented in the two groups ( P<0.01) . ( 2) The results of hierarchical group analysis of 230 nasopharyngeal cancer patients showed higher survival rate can be achieved in the T3-4 and N0 poorly-differentiated squamous carcinoma patients aged 50 years or more at the stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ in the treatment group than that in the control group, and the statistical differences were significant ( P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion Chemoradiotherapy combined with Chinese herbal medicine can increase the survival rate, and prolong life span of the nasopharyngeal carcinoma patinets, in particular for the T3-4 and N0 poorly-differentiated squamous carcinoma patients aged 50 years or more at the stageⅢ-Ⅳ.

ObjectiveTo study the effects of intrathecal injection of CaMK Ⅱ inhibitor KN93 on the hyperalgesia induced by remifentanil in a incision pain model.MethodsSixty SD rats were divided randomly into 5 groups ( n =12):C group (control) ; (I) group ( incision pain ) ; R group ( incision pain + remifentanil ) ; DMSO group ( incision pain + remifentanil + DMSO) and KN93 group ( incision pain + remifentanil).In group R,DMSO and KN93,remifentanil (0.04 mg/kg,1 mg remifentanil was dissolved in 40 ml NS ) needed to be infused subcutaneously 30 min at the moment of surgery.Group DMSO and group KN93 were respectively intrathecal injected 20 μl DMSO( 10％ ) and 20 μl KN93 (50 μg/20 μl,dissolved in 10％ DMSO).Each rat received tests of the paw mechanical withdrawal threshold (PMWT) and the paw withdrawal thermal latency (PWTL) at the times of 24 h before and 2h,6h,24h,48h after surgery.ResultsCompared with the group C,the PWTL( ( 11.24 ± 0.69) s,(10.36 ±0.29)s,(11.29 ±1.12)s,(12.21 ±0.75)s) and PMWT( (25.5 ± 1.20)s,(24.92 ± 1.98)s,(25.47± 1.54 ) s,( 27.14 ± 1.04 ) s) of the group I were significantly decreased after surgery (P ＜ 0.05 ).Compared with the group Ⅰ,the PWTL( (8.48 ±0.72)s,(8.58 ±0.45)s,(8.46 ±0.92)s,(9.07±0.79) s and PMWT( (21.2± 2.42 ) s,( 19.58 ± 1.12 ) s,( 21.87 ± 1.56 ) s,( 22.26 ± 1.64 ) s ) of the group R were significantly decreased after surgery (P ＜ 0.05 ).Compared with the group R,the PWTL( ( 13.32 ± 0.73 ) s,( 11.79 ± 0.32) s,( 11.86 ±0.98)s,(12.76 ±0.82)s) and PMWT((29.75 ±1.38)s,(28.27± 1.16)s,(26.5 ± 1.02)s,(27.79 ± 1.22)s) of the group KN93 were significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05 ).ConclusionIntrathecal injection KN93 could relieve the hyperalgesia induced by remifentanil

ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of Akt3 gene knockout on neuropathic pain behaviors induced by chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve (CCI).MethodsExperiment was divided into two groups:Akt3 knockout group (Akt3-/-,n =12),wild type group (WT,n =12 ).Randomly numbered,the right sciatic nerve of mice were received the operation of chronic constriction injury.Paw withdrawal mechanical threshold (PWMT)and paw withdrawal thermal latency (PWTL) were tested on day 1 before operation and day 1,3,5,7,10,14,17,21 afterCCI.ResultsThe basic values of PWMT(right:(1.09±0.20)g,(1.17±0.22)g;left:(1.17±0.15)g,(1.22±0.23)g,P＞0.05) andPWTL(right:(6.18±1.11)s,(6.20±1.25)s;left:(5.82±0.91)s,(5.92± 1.71 ) s,P ＞ 0.05 ) had no statistically significant differences between two groups.On day 1 after operation,compared with basic values,the PWMT and PWTL of the right paw in both Akt3-/- group and WT group decreased significantly (P ＜ 0.05 ),and at least lasted up to day 21.The PWMT( 3d:(0.42 ± 0.22 ) g,(0.72 ± 0.36) g ; 17d:(0.29 ±0.15)g,(0.49 ±0.19) g;21d:(0.27 ±0.18)g,(0.56 ±0.15)g,P＜0.05) and PWTL(5d:(2.43 ±0.68)s,(3.13±0.52)s;17d:(2.43±1.26)s,(3.84±1.29)s ;21d:(2.14±1.23)s,(4.07±1.26)s,P＜0.05 ) of the right paw in Akt3-/- group was significantly lower than those in WT group.The PWMT and PWTL of the left paw in Akt3-/- group and WT group had no obvious differences (P ＞ 0.05 ). However.compared to left paw,the PWMT and PWTL of the right paw of the two groups were obviously lower (P ＜ 0.05 ).ConclusionThe neuropathic pain induced by CCI increased in Akt3 gene knockout mice.

Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of peginterferon α-2a and entecavir treatment in chronic hepatitis B(CHB)patients with alanine aminotransferase(ALT)＜2×upper limit of normal(ULN)and hepatic inflammatory activity(G)≥2.Methods 0ne hundred CHB patients with ALT＜2×ULN and G≥2 were enrolled in the open-label and control study. Fifty patients were treated with peginterferon α-2a including 34 hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg)positive cases and the other 50 patients were treated with entecavir including 33 HBeAg positive cases.The patients were evaluated at week 48 of treatment. The data were analyzed using variance test,t test,Wileoxon test and X~2 test. Results Baseline levels of hepatitis B virus(HBV)DNA,ALT, HBeAg, hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg)and hepatic histology were comparable in peginterferon a-2a group and entecavir group. At week 48 of treatment, HBV DNA negative rates in the 2 groups were 66.0% and 72.0%,respectively(X~2=0.421,P=0.517);HBV DNA levels decreased(3.08±1.43)lg copy/mL and(3.79±1.36)lg copy/mL, respectively(t=2.544,P=0.013).Five(10%)patients in peginterferon α-2a group achieved HBsAg loss, while only 1(2.0%)in entecavir group(X~2=2.837,P=0.204);three(6%)patients in peginterferon α-2a group achieved HBsAg seroconversion, while no one in entecavir group(X~2=3.093,P=0.242).Fourteen(41.2%)HBeAg positive patients in peginterferon α-2a group achieved HBeAg loss and seroconversion,while 5(15.2%)HBeAg positive patients in entecavir group achieved HBeAg loss and 4 of them(12.1%)obtained HBeAg seroconversion (X~2=5.583,P=0.018;X~2=7.159,P=0.007).Paired liver biopsies before and after treatment were done in 15 patients in peginterferon α-2a group and 14 in entecavir group. Eleven patients in peginterferon α-2a group and 9 in entecavir group achieved necroinflammatory improvement(Knodell score decline ≥2)at week 48 of treatment(X~2=0.277,P=0.599).Concusions CHB patients with ALT＜2×ULN and G≥2 treated with peginterferon α-2a could achieve virological response,serological response and histologic improvement with good safety. HBeAg seroconversion rate in patients treated with pegintert'eron α-2a is much higher than that in patients treated with entecavir.