The study was based on the maths model of waves which were reflected by a reflecting ellipsoid and whose distributing of energy in the ellipsoid. We developed an equipment by ellipsoidal focus to substitute for energy based on the research. The equipment has the characteristics of revolving therapy as the X-knife and the γ-knife which can be used in 3D therapy. We call the system ″Ultrasonic-knife″ which were used in 3D hyperthermia. The equipment simulates an source of energy by the ellipsoidal focus. The source can be put in the tumor in deep organ． It also avoids some shortcomings, just as heat is in limit area and temperature is too high in the focus. We could do an ideal conformal therapy by a reasonable treatment planning.

Objective To study the role of calcitonin-gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P (SP) in the pathogenesis of prurigo nodularis. Methods SABC immunohistochemical technique was used to examine the expression of CGRP and SP in lesional skin and uninvolved skin of 30 cases of prurigo nodularis and in skin of 15 normal controls. Results The strong expression of CGRP and SP was observed in the whole epidermis of lesional skin in 30 cases, with the expression surrounding cell membranes. The weak expression of CGRP and SP was observed in nonlesional and normal epidermis. CGRP and SP expression levels had significant differences in the lesional skin and in normal and uninvolved skin (P

Objective To investigate the lentivirus-mediated RNA interference(RNAi) reduced human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2) gene expression in ovarian cancer chemosensitivity.Methods Specifically targeted short hairpin RNA HER2 gene ( shRNA) lentiviral expression vector and negative control sequences lentiviral vector were constructed.stable expression of HER2-shRNA in SKOV3 cell line ( KD) and negative control cell line (NC) were established.The uninfected SKOV3cell lineserved as blank control(CON)group, sensitivity to changes in three kinds of cells to cisplatin chemotherapy in the HER2 gene expression was detected by RT-PCR and Western blot technique, CCK-8 assay CON and KD cells strains were established xenograft model in nude mice in each group to detect the expression of the HER2 protein, as well as by cisplatin chemotherapy tumor size. Results Expression results showed that a stable cell line HER2-shRNA and negative control cell lines had been successfully establish by fluorescence and flow cytometry.RT-PCR results showed KD cells relative HER2 mRNA expression levels compared with the NC group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01), whereas no significant difference when compared with the CON group, HER2 mRNA KD Group inhibition rate was (95.5 ± 0.12)%.After transduction specific HER2-shRNA ovarian cancer tumor cells, HER2 protein expression was significantly reduced, growth had slowed down significantly after cisplatin treatment ( P<0.01 ) .Conclusion Lentivirus-mediated HER2-shRNA can effectively inhibit the expression of the HER2 gene, increase chemosensitivity to cisplatin in ovarian cancer.

Objective To research a computer assisted 3D puncture system. Methods The system drew lessons from the method of CAS. MITK and the frame of X-knife were used to design the machine arm independently. Result The system came to the designing standard by experiments. Conclusion The clinical demanded product is developed with lower price in shorter time by integrating the mature techniques.

Objective To summarize the mid-term result and clinical experience of individual treatment for Stanford type B aortic dissection.Method 213 patients (172 male,41 female) with Stanford type B aortic dissection were admitted between Apr 2008 and Jan 2013.Age ranged from 23 to 83 averaging 54 ± 9.63 patients were treated conservatively and 47 patients underwent open surgery,103 patients by endovascular repair.Result Patients in conservative group were older than those in open surgery group.Preoperative waiting time was the longest in open surgery group.Concomitant procedures adopted in open surgery group included replacement of ascending aorta and aortic arch in 3 patients and fenestration of stented elephant trunk in 19 patients; 31 patients received bypass graft of cervical vessels during endovascular repair.Mortality was 11.1％,4.3％,3.9％ in conservative group,open surgery group and endovascular group,respectively.Compared with open surgery,endovascular repair had a lower incidence of perioperative complications (P ＜ 0.05).186 patients were followed-up with a mean follow-up duration of (26± 17) months.There were no difference in mortality and complications between the three groups.Conclusions In Stanford B aortic dissection,individualized therapy based on patient's condition achieves a favorable mid-term result with low mortality and complication rate.

Objective To discuss the application o immunohistochemistry autostainer in immunohistochemistry.Methods More than 30 kinds of first antibodies of the Pathology Department,such as AAT,CerBb-2,CK,HBcAg,ER,PR,Ki-67,and unified second antibodies were selected.Immunohistochemistry autostainer and manual operation were applied to the staining of the antibodies,and then the results by the above methods were compared.Results The antibodies stained by immunohistochemistry autostainer,gifted with clear background,no edge effect,uniform staining and accurate positive results,were all better than those by manual operation from all aspects.Conclusion Immunohistochemistry autostainer is highly automatic,time-saving,manpower-saving,repeatable and highly standardized.

Purpose:To study the effects of hydroxycamptothecin with thermotherapy on anti-angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. Methods:We chose human microvascular endothelial cell (HMVEC) culture and chick embryo choriallantoic membrane (CAM) model and used MTT and number-calculating methods to observe hydroxycamptothecine on HMVEC’s proliferation , sprouts and CAM blood vessels’ formation.Results:The survival rate of endothelial cells was in the range of (68.2%)-44.7% within the dose of 20-40 ng/ml and 5-80 ng/ml and was negatively correlated with the concentration (correlation coefficient was -0.906,-0.469,P=0.00003,0.0051). Hydroxycamptothecine could significantly suppress the endothelial cells’ proliferation and the sprouts. Hydroxycamptothecine could significantly suppress CAM vessels. The survival rate of HepG II cells is in the range 100%-90% within the dose of 5-80 ng/ml. There was no cytotoxicity.There was a synergestic anti-angiogenetic effect when hydroxycamptothecin (20 ng/ml) was combined with thermotherapy in vitro while there was additive effect when hydroxycamptothecin (40 ng/ml) was combined with thermotherapy in vitro.Conclusions:This experiment shows that small doses of hydroxycamptothecine (20-40 ng/ml) with thermotherapy has anti-angiogenetic synergestic or additive effect on proliferation and migration both in vivo and in vitro.

Objective To investigate the expression of Skp2 and C-myc in hepatocellular carcinoma and its relationship with clinicopathologic characteristics.Methods The expression of skp2 and C-myc was evaluated in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues of 48 patients,liver cirrhosis tissues of 20 cases,and normal liver tissues of 16 patients by immunohistochemistry(PV9000 two steps methods).Results The expression rate of skp2(33.3%) in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues was significantly higher than that in liver cirrhosis tissues((negative) expression)(P=0.008)and normal liver tissues(negative expression)(P=0.020).The(expression) of skp2 was correlated with histological differentiation and metastasis(P﹤0.001 and P=(0.017)),but not with tumour size(P=0.058),and it was not expressed in highly differentiated(hepatocellular) carcinomas.The expression rate of C-myc protein in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues((58.3)%) was significantly higher than that in liver cirrhosis tissues(15%)(P=0.001) and normal tissues((negativ)e expression)(P

Objective To explore the clinical significance of changes of umbilical artery and amniotic fluid vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) level in newborn infants with asphyxia. Methods The VEGF levels in umbilical artery and amniotic fluid were detected by ELSIA in 67 newborn infants with asphyxia (asphyxia group) and 44 normal term newborn infants (control group). Results The VEGF level of umbilical artery ( 674?150) ng/L and amniotic fluid (225?78) ng/L in asphyxia groups were significantly higher than that of umbilical artery (129?30) ng/L and amniotic fluid (57?4) ng/L in control group ( P

Objective:To study the analgesic effect of dezocine combined with sufentanil in hip arthroplasty. Methods:Totally 60 patients with hip arthroplasty were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The 30 patients in the observation group were treated with dezocine combined with sufentanil, and those in the control group were treated with sufentanil. The analgesic efficacy and adverse reactions in the two groups were investigated and analyzed. Results:The visual analog scale ( VAS) in the obser-vation group in 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h and 48h after the surgery was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0. 05). MMSE score in the observation group in 1h, 3h and 5h after the surgery was higher than that in the control group (P<0. 05). The total effec-tive rate of the observation group was 100. 00%, which was much higher than that of the control group (70. 00%, P<0. 05). There was significant difference in the adverse reactions between the two groups(P<0. 05). Conclusion:The efficacy of dezocine combined with sufentanil used in hip arthroplasty is significant with lower incidence of adverse reactions, which is worthy of popularized applica-tion in clinical practice.