Objective A meta-analysis of clinical trials of prehospital thrombolysis versus in-hospital thrombolysis or PCI for acute myocardia infarction (AMI). Method We collected the literature on prehospital thrombolysis for AMI published at home and abroad from January 1989 to April 2009. Recanalization rate of infarct-related arter, complication incidence and mortality ( ＜ 30 d) were regarded as result indicators. Software RevMan 4.2.8 was used to process meta-analysis. Results There were only 27 literatures selected. Prehospital thrombolysis was associated with higher recanalization rate of infarct-related arter[OR 2.67,95%CI(1.86 ～ 3.85);P ＜0.01] and lower mortality ( ＜ 30 d ) [OR 0.71,95%CI(0.64 ～ 0.78); P ＜ 0.01] than in-hospital thrombolysis. There was no significant difference in complications between them. Compared with PCI, prehospital thrombolysis was associated with higher complication incidence [OR 2.91,95% CI ( 1.26 ～ 3.80); P = O.005]. There was no significant statistical difference of mortality ( ＜30 d ),but the sensitivity analysis was not good. Conchusions The effect and prognosis of prehospital thrombolytic are superior to that of in-hospital thrombolysis,and the same with PCI,but prehospital thrombolytic has higher incidences of complications,and the sensitivity is not good.

To investigate the protective effects and possible mechanism of Mycelium of Hirsutella hepiali Chen et Shen (MHCS) on metabolic syndromes, free fatty acid and MHCS-treated hepatocytes were used for detecting autophagy-related LC3, p62 and lipid accumulation. Moreover, high fat diet fed mice were used to establish metabolic syndromes model. 50-weeks age mice were randomly divided into: control group, model group and MHCS group. At 80-weeks age, 15 mice were randomly chosen from each group separately for examining oral glucose tolerance, serum insulin, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), hepatic LC3, p62, p-NF-kappaB p65, NF-kappaB p65, IL-6 and CXCL-8. Moreover, insulin resistance index (IRI) was calculated. Hepatic pathological changes, including vacuoles, lipids accumulation and fibrosis were observed. Remaining mice were fed with diet separately to 110 weeks-age for statistics of mortality. MHCS promoted autophagy of free fatty acid treated hepatocytes. Mice fed with high fat plus MHCS diet exhibited improved oral glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, hepatic pathology, inflammation, mortality and activated autophagy. The protective effects of MHCS against metabolic syndroms might be through the activation of hepatic autophagy.

Objective To explore the effect of drug injection in muscle motor points on children with spastic cerebral palsy. Methods 230 children with spastic cerebral palsy were divided into control group and observation group, with 115 cases in each group. The control group received comprehensive rehabilitation including functional training, physical therapy and medicine, while the observation group received injection of vitamin B1 and vitamin B12 in muscle motor points in addition. They were assessed with Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM), modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), mental development index (MDI) and psychomoter developmental index (PDI) of CDCC Infant Me Ntal Development Scale. Results The gross motor function improved, MAS score decreased, the scores of MDI and PDI increased after treatment (P<0.01) in both groups, which were better in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Drug injection in muscle motor points can improve the gross motor function, relieve spasm, and improve intelligence development of children with spastic cerebral palsy.

AIM:To establish a method for simultaneously determining luteolin and negletein in Mosla chinensis Maxium collected in picking times.METHODS: The Angilent Zorbax,Extend C-18 column(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm) was used with methanol-water (containing 0.4% phosphonic acid)(50: 50) as mobile phase.The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min.The detection wavelength was set at 350 nm.RESULTS : The method had the good linear relationship within the range of 0.04-0.61 μg for luteolin and within the range of 0.20-3.01 μg for negletein,respectively,with the correlation coefficient of 0.999 9.The average recoveries of the two flavones were 97.32%,98.60%,respectively.The contents of luteolin and negletein in Mosla chinensis Maxium.varied in different picking times,which reached the its maximum at florescence (264.8 μg/g,2 746.3 μg/g) in August,respectively.CONCLUSION: The method is fast,rapid,convenient,accurate and can be used for quality control of Mosla chinensis Maxium.

Based on the released statistics from 1980 to 2009,this article summarized the scientific research awards gained by Xi' An health-related organizations. The analysis was mainly focused on the achievements of subordinate organizations of the city Health Bureau.In the end,the author discussed about the awards in aspects of quantity,level,institution,descipline,specialty and talents.

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of long-pulsed laser for hair removal in different colour of skin. Methods Hair removal was performed in 607 hirsute patients with two long-pulsed lasers. Results Although the effectiveness rates of hair removal in upper lip and full bread were not different, their complications were different by using two long-pulsed lasers. Also there were signifi-cant decreases of effectiveness and complication in the lighter skin and thc darker skin (P<0.01). Con-clusion The 755 nm wavelength has more effectiveness and lower complication in the lighter skin. How-ever, the 1 064 nm wavelength has more effectiveness and lower complication in the darker skin.

Objective To investigate the expression of chemokine-like factor 1(CKLF1) in the balloon injured aorta of Sprague-Dawley rats.Methods Balloon expansion induced aorta injury model was established in 80 male Sprague-Dawley rats.Model rats were randomly divided into 8 groups.Rats were sacrificed at the postoperative periods of 12 hours,1 day,3 days,1 week,2 weeks,4 weeks,6 weeks,and 8 weeks respectively.Sham injury operation was applied to 5 rats as control.The ratio of intimal area (IA) and medial area (MA) was calculated to determine the extent of neointimal hyperplasia.Expression of CKLF1 was examined at protein level with immunohistochemistry and at mRNA level with RT-PCR.Software IPP6.0 was used to examine the mean optical density of positive staining.With β-actin expression as an internal control,semi-quantity of CKLF1 expression was calculated by CKLF1/β-actin.Results Visible neointima was noticed at 1 week postoperation.Extend of intimal hyperplasia(IA/MA)was most remarkable at 4 weeks and receded afterwards. Immnohistochemistry study showed that expression of CKLF1 was stronger in the neointima than in the media(P=0.016).The expression was most obvious in the neotima at 1 week postoperation.RT-PCR showed peak expression at 3 days postoperation and declined gradually but still at a higher level than control(P<0.05).The extent of intimal hyperplasia(IA/MA)was positively correlated to the expression of CKLF1(R=0.70,P=0.188).Conclusion The expression of CKLF1 was up regulated in balloon injured rat aorta.The expression was more obvious in the neointima than in the media.CKLF1 may play a role in the development of intimal hyperplasia.

AIM:To establish a method for simultaneously determining luteolin and negletein in Mosla chinensis Maxium collected in picking times.METHODS:The Angilent Zorbax,Extend C-18 column(4.6 mm?250 mm,5 ?m)was used with methanol-water(containing 0.4% phosphonic acid)(50 ∶50)as mobile phase.The flow rate was 1.0 mL/min.The detection wavelength was set at 350 nm.RESULTS:The method had the good linear relationship within the range of 0.04-0.61 ?g for luteolin and within the range of 0.20-3.01 ?g for negletein,respectively,with the correlation coefficient of 0.999 9.The average recoveries of the two flavones were 97.32%,98.60%,respectively.The contents of luteolin and negletein in Mosla chinensis Maxium.varied in different picking times,which reached the its maximum at florescence(264.8 ?g/g,2 746.3 ?g/g)in August,respectively.CONCLUSION:The method is fast,rapid,convenient,accurate and can be used for quality control of Mosla chinensis Maxium.

Aim To investigate the effects of cell pro-liferation and activation in HSC-T6 cells by inhibiting the expression of EZH2 , and its partial relevant mech-anism. Methods By introducing the inhibitor DZNep in activated HSC-T6 cells stimulated by TGF-β1 , the protein expression levels of EZH2, p-ERK, p-AKT andα-SMA were detected by Western blot. The siRNA targeting EZH2 was designed and synthesized according to its nucleotide sequence, and their corresponding ex-pression vectors were constructed and transfected into HSC-T6 cells with LipofectamineTM 2000. The prolifer-ation of HSC-T6 cells was determined by MTT. And the protein expression levels of EZH2, p-ERK, p-AKT and α-SMA were measured by Western blot. Results By introducing the inhibitor DZNep in activated HSC-T6 cells stimulated by TGF-β1 , it effectively de-creased the protein levels of EZH2 and also the protein levels of p-ERK, p-AKT and α-SMA. By introducing EZH2-siRNA in activated HSC-T6 cells, it effectively inhibited the cell proliferation, and also the protein levels of EZH2, p-ERK, p-AKT andα-SMA. Conclu-sion Silencing EZH2 expression inhibits HSC-T6 cell proliferation and activation, and EZH2 may be a poten-tial therapeutic target gene for hepatic fibrosis.

According to the latest research findings on nitrogen removal in both domestic and abroad, the mechanism for simultaneous nitrification and denitrifi cation(SND)was reviewed and analyzed in various aspects including macroenviron ment and microenvironment theory as well as biology theory The works such as t he realization of SND by aerobic granular sludge, simultaneous nitrogen and phos phorus removal, which could be done in the future, were proposed