1.Clinical observation of budesonide and azithromycin combined with terbutaline in the treatment of children with acute bronchitis
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):137-138,141
Objective To discuss the clinical effect of the treatment of acute bronchitis in children with the treatment of children with the treatment of children with acute bronchitis. Methods 50 patients with pediatric acute bronchitis from January 2013 to January 2016 were selected,and randomly divided into observation group and control group,25 cases in each groups.The control group with azithromycin treatment, the observation group with cloth to Ned + archie LeiSu + terbutaline therapy; To two groups of patients with detailed record and analysis of the experimental data, discussed the budesonide, azithromycin combined terbutaline clinical effect for the treatment of infantile acute bronchitis. Results After treatment,the observation group (budesonide + archie LeiSu + terbutaline) clinical curative effect is better than that of control group (azithromycin) clinical curative effect, clinical symptoms improved situation is better than that of control group, compare the difference between groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Children with acute bronchitis choose budesonide + archie LeiSu + terbutaline combined treatment effect significantly, can effectively improve clinical symptoms in a short time, is widely used in clinical treatment of children with acute bronchitis.
2.Effect of Health Education and Supportive Therapy on Neuroses
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology 2001;9(2):92-93
Objective: To explore the effect of health education and supportive therapy on neuroses. Methods: Fifty six subjects were assigned into two groups according to the sequence of hospitalization. Both groups received the same drug treatment, average dosage: in experiment group fluoxetine 20~30mg/d (9 cases), Amitriptyline 75~150mg/d(8 case), Alprazolam 1.6~ 2.8mg/d(13 cases), received the health education and supportive therapy for 38 to 60 days in addition to drug treatment. In control group, fluoxetine 20~30mg/d(11 case), Amitriptyline 75~200mg/d(5 cases), Alprazolam 1.2~2.8mg/d(10 cases) were used. The Symptom Checklist 90 was used for assessment before and after treatment and cure rate was evaluated by clinical standard at discharge in both groups. Results: Cure rate was higher in the experimental group (94%) than control group (71%, P<0.05). The total score of the Symptom Checklist 90 and main factors were lower in the experimental group than the control group (P<0.01). Conclussion: Early health education and supportive therapy can improve the treatment outcome of patients with neuroses.
3.Evaluation of Drug-resistance to Antituberculosis Drugs in Shenzhen
China Pharmacy 2005;0(14):-
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the initial and acquired resistance level of lung tuberculosis in Shenzhen.METHODS:Culture-positive of sputum specimens of1948cases of lung tuberculosis were collected in Shenzhen from1999to2002and the resistance of tubercle bacillus in sputum-positive to four anti-tuberculosis drugs(isonicotinylhydrazide INH,streptomycin SM,rifampin RFP,Ethambutol EMB)were tested by WHO guideline.RESULTS:The total rate of tubercle bacillus to drug resistance was35.06%,initial drug resistance rate34.01%,initial multi-drug resistance rate4.97%,acquired re?sistance rate45.51%,and acquired multi-drug resistance rate12.92%.Acquired resistance rate of tubercle bacillus to each of4drugs was on the rise to different extents as compared with initial resistance rate.The rise was39.91%for SM,94.07%for INH,44.04%for EMB,and118.18%for RFP.CONCLUSIONS:The initial drug resistance rate ranks higher in Shenzhen as compared with the average level in the whole nation,resistance rates of RFP and INH double after combined administration.
4.The concept and practice of building of Jinyun Campus,CQMU
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2002;0(01):-
Ensure scientific decision-making by taking the concept of scientific development as the guidance and pooling people’s wisdom.Adhere to the people-centered and create ecological environment.Focus on management innovation to build a new campus.All of these have made the building and development of Jinyun Campus,CQMU,a gratifying result.
5.Relationship between symptom experiences and quality of life in liver transplant recipients
Li LAI ; Xiaoling LI ; Yanli LUO
Chinese Journal of Nursing 2010;45(5):397-400
Objective To describe symptom experiences and quality of life (QOL) in liver transplant recipients and explore the relationship between them,in order to provide a scientific basis and new directions for clinical assessment and intervention to improve QOL of them. Methods One hundred and thirty-seven liver transplant recipients who received liver transplantation from 1999 to 2008 were recruited in this study. They were investigated with The SF-36 Health Survey Questionnaire and Modified Transplant Symptom Occurrence and Symptom Distress Scale (MTSOSD). Results Liver transplant recipients experienced many symptoms (median 17,range 2-30). The most commen symptoms were:fatigue and drowsy,sleeplessness,mood swings,dizzy and headache,abdominal distension,and diarrhea,which distressed more than half of the recipients. Compared with a reference general population,the liver transplant recipients showed a significantly worse QOL score (P<0.01). The result of stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that the total score of symptom experiences,surviving time after transplantation operation,family income and social support score were significant predictors of QOL. Conclusion Liver transplant recipients suffer from complex symptom experiences after transplantation operation. Symptom management is imperative to be embraced in long-term care planning for liver transplant recipients and effective symptom intervention will result in improved QOL.
7.FREE RADICALS AND CARDIACGLYCOSIDE-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY
Zifang CHEN ; Xiaoling JI ; Qian LUO
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1987;0(02):-
The models of Cardiacglycoside-induced cardiotoxicity in guinea pigs were made by perfusing isolated heart with Langendorff appa- ratus. The free radicals generation in myocardium following the incidence of ventricular premative beat, ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation were measured respectively by the directed measurement with Electron Spin Resonance ( ESR ) techniques. The results showed the more severe toxicosis, the more much free radicals generate. Free radicals generated significantly in ventricular fibrillation and were scavenged by Superoxide dismutase ( SOD ) and sodium selenate.
8.Change of shear stress in rabbit atherosclerotic carotid artery and its effect on pathology of plaque and intimia-media
Xiaoling WU ; Chunxia LUO ; Luxiang CHI
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(20):-
Objective To analyze the change of the shear stress in atherosclerotic carotid artery of rabbits and its effect on the plaque and intimia-media pathological morphology. Methods Totally 36 male Japanese White rabbits were randomly divided into blank control group (n=6), sham operation control group (n=6) and the surgery group (n=24). The blank control group was fed by normal diet. The sham operation control group was fed by the high-cholesterol diet. The surgery group was fed by high-cholesterol diet and treated by air-drying. In the 2nd, 4th, 8th and 12th week after operation, the hemodynamic parameters were measured using Color Doppler Flow Imaging. Blood viscosity was determined and the degree of artery stenosis was showed by digital subtraction angiography (DSA). The stenosis rate, mean shear stress, intimia-media ratio and mean integrated optical densities (IOD) of media smooth muscle cells (SMC) were calculated respectively. Results The typical atherosclerotic plaque was presented in surgery group. The thickness of media and mean IOD of SMC were increased at the 2nd week after operation. However, following the increase of the stenosis rate and shear stress, the flow field was changed on the stenotic artery. The pathological morphology showed the character of vulnerable plaque such a large lipid core, thin fibrous cap, and plaque rupture at 4th, 8th week after operation. The media showed atrophy and became thin, mean IOD of SMC was decreased. Statistic analysis showed significant difference in the 2 week group compared with other group. Conclusion Following the increase in the degree of stenosis, the flow shear stress is increased, turbulent flow presents, and flow field changes on the stenotic artery. Thus the plaque become unstable , and the vessel occurs remodeling.
9.Influence of lung suctioning method on mechanical ventilation related pulmonary infection of patients after cardiac valve replacement
Aiqiong LIANG ; Na JIANG ; Lin LUO ; Xiaoling DENG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2011;27(23):14-16
Objective To observe the effect of lung suctioning method on mechanical ventilation related pulmonary infection of patients after cardiac valve replacement. Methods 102 patients of mechanical ventilation related pulmonary infection after cardiac valve replacement were randomly divided into the treatment group( 50 patients )and the control group( 52 patients ). The treatment group received intervention of lung suctioning method and the control group adopted routine sputum aspiration. The pulmonary infection rate and blood gas analysis before and after the treatment were observed and the cure rate and the positive rate of specimen of sputum were recorded. Results The pulmonary infection rate of the treatment group was lower than the control group;PaO2 and SaO2 were obviously different after treatment in the control group, but no difference in the treatment group. The cure rate of pulmonary infection patients in the treatment group was higher than those in the control group. Conclusions The intervention of lung suctioning method was a safe and effective method to improve hypoxemia and abate the rate of pulmonary infection.
10.Determination of 50% and 95% effective dose for butorphanol inhibition uterine contraction pain on analgesic artificial abortion
Xiaoling LUO ; Yunsheng BAI ; Lunxiong XIE ; Shumei XIE ; Zhongcao YUAN
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2011;34(30):27-28
ObjectiveTo determine the dose of butorphanol at which 50% and 95% effective dose (ED50 and ED95) of patients inhibition uterine contraction pain on analgesic artificial abortion.Methods Twenty-six patients undergoing analgesic artificial abortion were sequentially given different doses butorphanol so that the ED50 and ED95 could be determined by up-and-down sequential test.Anesthetic depth was observed when giving propofol with 200 mg/min speed,uterine contraction pain at awaking immediately,10,20 min after awaleing.Data was analyzed by Probit regression analysis for calculating ED50 and ED95..ResultsButorphanol could restrain uterine contraction pain on analgesic artificial abortion and the ED50 was 246 μg with the 95% confidence interval of 201 μg to 281 μg,the ED95 was 324 μg with the 95% confidence interval of 287 μg to 548 μg.ConclusionED50 and ED95 value can be expected as a parameter to optimize analgesic artificial abortion.