Objective To investigate the clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the aged.Methods The clinical features and inflammatory index of 19 aged patients with RA were retrospectively analyzed and compared with those of 103 young patients with RA. Results The acute onset was ocurred in 11 cases in EORA group(11/19,57.9%) ,32 cases in MRA group (32/103,31.1%), there was sighicant difference two groups (P ＜0. 05). There were 10 cases with intertitial lung disense in EORA group(52.6%) ,27 cases(26.2%) in MRA group.There were no statistical differenes between two groups in erythrocyte sedimentation rate, rheumatoid factor, c-reactive,EORA incidence rate in male and female. Conclusions In comparison with MRA group,the onset of disease in patients of EORA group was more acute than that of MRA,it had higher degree of disease activity. The commonly seen extra-joint manifestation were feeble and interstitial disease lung. Early diagnosis and treatmentof EORA was favor for the prevention of deterioration of this disease.

Objective To explore the use of mosapride citrate in treating reflux esophagitis and nursing intervention spitley effect. Methods In 40 cases of reflux esophagitis in patients with routine therapy, and classified as the control group, the other 40 patients in the control group based on the use of mosapride citrate. And classified as the observation group, two groups of patients were in our hospital from June 2015 to January 2017. Results The study in the treatment of the two groups of patients with effective rate of 95.0%, the observation group was significantly higher than the control group 80.0%, between the two groups showed significant differences (P<0.05). The adverse effects of more than two groups found, two groups of patients with adverse reaction incidence was no significant difference, that shows no significant difference. Conclusion Mosapride citrate in reflux esophagitis treatment and intervention effect analysis found that the compared with conventional therapy, can be in At the same time, it can improve the curative effect of the patients, and will not increase the possibility of adverse reactions, so it is worthy of clinical reference.

Objective To study the relationship between the mutation of androgen receptor(AR) gene and the development of human prostat e cancer. Methods All exons of AR gene except trineucl eic acid repeat polymorphism were amplified by PCR and selected by single strand conformation polymorphism( SSCP) in 27 paraffin-embedded slides of human pros tate cancer. The abnormal mobility shifts were further detected by direct DNA c ycle sequencing. Results Three abnormal mobility shifts respectively in exon A.D.G were found by SSCP in three prostate cance r tissues. One point mutation was found in 296 amino acid (C 966→A,Ser29 6Arg) from exon A.This point mutation has not been reported before. Conclusions This mutation might change the transcriptive activity of AR, and it might be correlated to PCa progression.

Objective To study the short term and long term response and the safety of the different doses of recombinant interferon alfa 1b(IFN? 1b) for the treatment of the patients with chronic hepatitis B and the predictive factors of the response. Methods 146 Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B entered randomly into four groups. Three groups were given with IFN ? 1b 3 million unit (MU), 5 MU and 10 MU respectively. The control group was given placebo. The short term(ETR) and long term(SR 12) responses and side effect were observed. Selected nineteen items (host related, drugs related and virus related), which affected the response of IFN alfa 1b probably (host, virus and drugs, et al) were analyzed. Results The end treatment response (ETR) of the IFN ? 1b 5 MU therapy was 55.3%, and 10 MU was 58.1%. Both efficacy were higher than the group of 3 MU IFN alfa 1b (32.6%) and control therapy group (5.9%, P

Background Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a maternally inherited disorder characterized by a bilateral acute or subacute painless central visual loss in young adults,predominately in males.So far no one theory can completely explain all clinical manifestations of LHON.Objective This study was to investigate whether there is a linkage between X-chromosomal and mitochondrial mutation in the inheritance of a Chinese LHON pedigree with only male patients.Methods This study was approved by Ethic Committee of Affiliated First Hospital of Zhengzhou University and followed by Declaration of Helsinki.A Chinese LHON pedigree was included in Anyang city from January 2008 to August 2016.Periphery blood of 5-10 ml was collected from 4 sufferers,13 maternal members and 10 non-maternal members for DNA extraction and PCR sequencing.The gene scanning and genotyping analysis were performed by ABI-PRISM 3100 genetic analyzer and Genotyper 3.7 software,and linkage analysis was carried out with Linkage software for the calculation of logarithm of odds (LOD).Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequence,fluorescence-based Genescan for X-chromosomal sequence were analyzed in the propositus and haplotype was evaluated.Results A total of 5 generations and 71 families were included in the pedigree,with 6 male sufferers,30 maternal members and 41 non-maternal members.The visual acuity was ≤0.10,and the central visual field defection,the optic nerve flushing was found in the acute phase,different levels of the optic nerve fibers atrophy were found in the chronic phase;visual evoked potential (VEP) amplitude was low and peak latency were found in the male patients,and no any ocular abnormality was seen in the maternal members,meeting a maternally inherited characteristics,with the penetranee of 20％.The three primnary mutations were not been found in this family bv PCR sequencing,mtDNA sequencing appeared 31 variation of loci in the proband,including a known G3635A mutation,as well as an unknown ND5 A12340G missense mutation and ND4 T11809C synonymous mutation as well as 28 polymorphism of locus,and the proband was mitochondrial haplotype F1.The maternal families were mutation carriers of G3635A and AI2340G loci,while the same mutation was not found in the normal family members and 107 controls.The maximum two point parametric LOD score was 1.46(θ=0.0) for marker DXS1060,1oeated at Xp22.3,and the two-point and multipoint non-parametric linkage analysis were significant (all at P＞0.05).Conclusions The ND5 A12340G and ND1 G3635A mutations coexist in this LHON family,and the ND5 A12340G mutation is a newly reported mutation.There is no evidence for an X-linked modifiers loci in this Chinese LHON family.

This paper deals with the analysis and discussion on how to harmonize the following three relations respectively between general objective and concrete objective, pertinence and systematicness as well as political nature and actualization in ideological and political theory education and teaching in higher institutions.

ObjectiveTo compare the therapeutic effect, adverse effects and safety of leflunomide (LEF)and cyclophosphamide(CTX) on lupus nephritis(LN). Methods43 patients with reactive LN were randomly divided into two groups. Based on hormone application,22 cases in LEF group were given LEF orally and 21 cases in CTX group were given CTX intravenous drip discontinuously. They were followed up for six months. The related indexes and possible concomitant adverse effects were detected. ResultsThe total effective rate in LEF group was 81.8％ and that in CTX group was 85.7％. The tolerance in LEF group was better and 3 cases had adverse effects. 13 cases in CTX group had adverse effects. ConclusionLEF had the same efficacy as CTX in the LN therapy, but the tolerance is better and the side effects are minor than CTX.

Purpose This paper was to investigate the correlation between in vitro and in situ methods for propafenone transnasal absorption.MethodsUsing excised sheep nasal mucosa permeation test in vitro and rat nasal infusion test in situ. By means of changing the medium pH, drug conoentration, and forming β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound, the permeability coeffident (Pm), mean permeation rate, and permeation fraction were determined in vitro. Under the corresponding conditions the absorption rate oostant(k ) ,mean absorption rate and absorption fraction in situ were also detrmined.ResultsThe linear regression coefficient indicated that,under the various experimental conditions,a good in vitro-in situ correlation could be confirmed.ConclusionsHaving an in vitro-in situ correlation is useful for scientific justifying the different methods for nasal absorption studies.

Objective To investigate the HBV- positive pregnant women about the knowledge of the route of hepatitis B transmission, hepatitis B hazards, health care during pregnancy, announcements of child- care to explore targeted and effective health education model with self- designed question-naires. Methods Nurses in obstetrics department carried out this questionnaire investigation in the outpa-tients of HBV- positive pregnant women, after that the results underwent statistic analysis. Results The overall knowledge of HBV- positive pregnant women in announcements of child- care, health care during pregnancy and hepatitis B hazards was not very well, and the announcements of child- care was the lowest, followed by health care during pregnancy and hepatitis B hazards. The route of hepatitis B transmission was better, but still not satisfactory. The education should highlight these areas. Well- educated women were better than those who lack education. The age between 20 to 30 years old was better. Conclusions The HBV-positive pregnant women is lack of heath knowledge, so we should gave health intervention in a multi- level, multi- stage standardized and a variety of ways.