1.Vitamin E and childhood asthma
International Journal of Pediatrics 2016;43(9):681-683,684
Vitamin E( VE) is a major human plasma fat-soluble antioxidant. It has been proved that VE can protect the nervous system,skeletal muscle,retina and the cardiovascular system,etc. Nowadays,more and more researchers focus on the relationship between vitamin E and asthma. This article reviewes the research pro-gresses of the physiochemical properties of VE,and its relationship with asthma.
2.Reason analysis and countermeasures of nursing complaints
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2012;28(24):10-12
Objective To analyze the reason of nursing complaints and discuss prevention measures. Methods From October 2007 to October 2011,52 cases nursing complaints were retrospectively analyzed in my hospital.The countermeasures were summarized. Results The reasons of nursing complaints were the cost issue,no strong responsibility,bad service attitude and insufficient communication and so on.All complaints were taken service recovery and improvement measures,and 52 cases nursing complaints were resolved through effective communication. Conclusions Strengthening occupational ethics education and legal knowledge learning,improving the service attitude,mastering the communication skills,improving the level of business,strengthening management can improve the nurse-patient relationship and reduce nursing complaints.
3.Effects of different rehabilitation programs on the functional outcomes in patients with stroke
Xiaolin HUANG ; Min LU ; Jun PENG ;
Chinese Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2003;0(06):-
0.05), but the patients in the rehabilitation group demonstrated much higher scores in Fugl Meyer and Barthel index than those in the control group at the end of 4 and 12 weeks after rehabilitation therapy( P 0.05) 12 weeks after the therapy. Conclusion Early intensive rehabilitation therapy can effectively improve the motor function and ADL of stroke patients; the continuing home rehabilitation program for at least 8 weeks is helpful for improving the patient's functional independence, increasing the cost effectiveness, and shortening the length of stay of stroke patients.
4.dBcAMP Induces Morphological Changes of Asrocytes through Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
Hongmei LI ; Xiaolin YANG ; Liang PENG
Journal of China Medical University 2010;(6):404-405,409
Objective To study the signaling transduction of dBcAMP induced morphological changes of astrocytes.Methods Morphological changes of primarily cultured mouse astrocytes induced by dBcAMP were studied by immunocytochemical technique.The signaling transduction pathways underlying those changes were further explored using specific inhibitors AG1478 and GM6001.Results Zn2+-dependent metalloproteinase and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)in astrocytes were involved in the morphological changes of astrocytes induced by dBcAMP.Conclusion dBcAMP-induced transactivation pathways were delineated in the morphological changes of astrocytes.
5.Analysis of colonoscopic findings in non-senile colonic diverticula:a report of 47 cases
Xiaolin SHI ; Gongjie LI ; Lihua PENG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1982;0(03):-
Objective To investigate the features of non-senile colonic diverticula as diagnosed by coloscopic examination in 47 cases. Methods 47 cases of non-senile colonic diverticula were diagnosed by colonoscopy in the Department of Endoscopy, General Hospital of PLA, from Jan. 1996 to Dec. 2001. Results There were 38 males and 9 females, whose age was under 60, with a mean age of 43.2 years. The incidence and detectable rate for simple and multiple diverticula showed no relationship to patients' age. The detectable rate of colon diverticula was higher in males than in females. Right colon was the predilection site for both simple and multiple colonic diverticula, especially for simple diverticula. The ratio of incidence for right to left colon was 20.5∶1. The ratio was 2.8∶1 in senile patients (aged above 60, detectable rate of colon diverticula was16.9‰). Conclusion The incidence of colonic diverticula in non-senile patients showed no relationship to age. The incidence of diverticulum in right colon was higher in non-senile patients than in seniors. The incidence of diverticulum in the left colon or both sides of colon was lower in non-senile patients was in seniors.
6.ANALYSIS OF COLONOSCOPIC FINDINGS IN 70 DIVERTICULA OF COLON IN 70 ELDERLY PATIENTS
Xiaolin SHI ; Jiangyun MENG ; Lihua PENG
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 2001;0(07):-
Objective Finding characteristic of senile colon diverticula in 70 cases senile colon diverticula diagnosed by colonoscope through comparing and summarizing. Methods From Jan 1997 to Dec 2001, 70 cases older than 60 years old senile colon diverticula diagnosed by colonoscope in endoscopy department of PLA general hospital. Male 54 cases ,female 16 cases .Age from 60 to 84 years old, average age 68.70?5.39. Results ①With age increased, detectable rate of colon diverticula and multiple colon diverticula rised; ②Detectable rate in male higher than female; ③Whether the single or multiple diverticula ,all predilection site is in the right colon, rate of the right to the left is 2.8∶1(42∶15), and the single diverticula is more obvious. Conclusions ①Occurrence of diverticula have relation to age; ②Incidence in the right colon of senile is lower than of young people; ③The left colon diverticula and bilateral colon diverticula in senile is higher than in young people.
7.Simple three-dimensional human body model for the computer-assisted location system of the micro device inside the human body
Xudong WU ; Wensheng HOU ; Chenglin PENG ; Xiaolin ZHENG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(04):-
It is necessary to build a three-dimensional human body model to display the position and track the route of a micro device inside the human body exactly. The key is to construct a three-dimensional human body model according to the patient characteristic. This paper gives a simple way to build the personal geometric model based on the OpenGL programming in the Visual Basic environment. It is proved that the method contributes to the realtime interactive operation to change the model character according to the individual parameter.
8.Clinical efficacy of Baihu decoction combined with insulin on type 2 diabetes in acute hyperglycemia patients
Li YOU ; Li PENG ; Xiaolin HU ; Zonghui WU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2016;36(6):118-120
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of Baihu decoction combined with insulin on type 2 diabetes with acute hyperglycemia patients.Methods A total of 86 cases of type 2 diabetes with acute hyperglycemia patients were randomly divided into experimental group (n=43) and control group (n=43).Two groups of patients underwent conventional exercise and diet adjustment intervention, control group was treated with insulin, continuous injection of 14d, experimental group was treated with Baihu decoction based on control group, 7d was taken for one courses, two course in all.The clinical symptoms of the two groups were compared, and the FPG, 2hPBG, HbAlc levels was detected in two groups pre-and post-reatment, the serum IL-6, hs-CRP, TNF-α, LP, APN, Cor were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay method.Results The total effective rate was 91.7%in experimental group, higher than 76.7% in control group(P<0.05).After treatment, FPG, 2hPBG, HbAlc, IL-6, hs-CRP, TNF-αlevels in two groups were all significantly decreased (P<0.05), and those indexes in experimental group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05).After treatment, APN and LP were significantly decreased, Cor was significantly increased in two groups(P<0.05), and the LP and APN in experimental group were significantly lower and Cor was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Baihu decoction combine with insulin can significantly improve the clinical symptoms in type 2 diabetes with acute hyperglycemia patients, reduce the level of blood glucose and cytokines, and its mechanism may be relate to the increase APN level, reduce the LP and Cor levels.
9.Assessing Sports Injury Risks of Chinese Rugby Athletes Using Functional Movement Screen
Xiaolin GAO ; Hui XU ; Peng HUANG ; Yu LI
Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine 2017;36(5):410-415
Objective To explore the effect of applying functional movement screen (FMS) in the sport injury risk assessment of Chinese rugby athletes.Methods Rrugby athletes of Chinese national and provincial teams were selected and their data were collected using the standard FMS test.Their non-impact injury of the lower limbs and trunk were tracked and recorded.FMS diagnostic value and diagnostic cut-off value were evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) and odds ratio (OR).Results The area under curve of all,male and female rugby athletes was 0.780 (P=0.000),0.877 (P=0.001) and 0.7130 (P=0.013) respectively,with significant differences from AUC=0.5.FMS score optimal cut-off point of all,male and female rugby athletes corresponding to the maxi mum Youden index was 13.5,15.5 and 13.5 respectively.Among all,male and female rugby athletes,the injury rates of the positive group (with FMS score less than the corresponding optimal cutoff point) were significantly higher than that of the negative group (with FMS total score greater than a corresponding cut-off point)(P<0.01),and OR value of the positive group was 25.85 (95%CI:3.34~200.23),25 (95%CI:2.36~264.80) and 14.22 (95%CI:1.76~114.92) respectively.Conclusion In China,the average FMS score of rugby athletes had a strong correlation with non-contact sport injury,which might become an assessment index of non-contact sport injury risks.There is a significant difference in FMS score optimal cut-off points between the male and female rugby athletes,with that of the female being 13.5 points and the male being 15.5 points.
10.Reference system for completed blood count
Mingting PENG ; Xiaolin GU ; Hong LU ; Wenxiang CHEN ; Ziyu SHEN
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2001;0(03):-
A reference system for the completed blood count (CBC) have been established in National Center for Clinical Laboratory (NCCL) according to the standards published by International Council for Standardization in Hematology (ICSH) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in order to calibrate hematology analyzer.The contents of our study mainly include:(1)Establishment of calibration laboratory for CBC, which is the first calibration laboratory accepted by China National Accreditation Board for Laboratories in all medical laboratories.(2)We firstly set up the reference method for CBC in China. In addition, the data between NCCL and a foreign reference laboratory have been compared. (3)We have calibrated some instruments from routine laboratories by the fresh blood or calibrator valuated by the reference system, which acts as a new way to calibrate hematology analyzer.(4) A secondary standard assay system has been established and the data between it and the foreign reference laboratory have been compared chronically. The experience has been introduced to local laboratories in 26 provinces.(5) We have drafted out several documents about technical standard for laboratory medicine. The main institution of applications includes: local center for clinical laboratory, clinical laboratories for routine examination, institutions for identification to instruments and reagents, centers for disease control and prevention, and so on.