1.Establishment of method for the analysis of Yun Zhi Polysaccharopeptide(PSP) by HPCE
Chinese Traditional Patent Medicine 1992;0(09):-
Objective: To establish the analytical method for the characteristic electropherograms of PSP by High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis(Capillary Zone Electrophoresis). Method: Types, concentration and pH of electrolyte, voltage, temperature, length and size of column were investigated for the analysis of PSP and BSA which is as standard using capillary zone electrophoresis. Results: The optimum condition is that 10mmol?L -1 boric acid buffer, pH9.18, a column 50?m?57cm(HP, effective length of 48.5cm), 30KV, temperature 25 ?C ,DAD detection. The analysis is ended within 7min. Conclusion: The method is simple, rapid and reliable. The characteristic electropherograms of PSP can be established.
2.Instant effects of temperature on mechanical properties of single living intact human red blood cell
Chengcan YAO ; Ping YAO ; Xiaokun LI ; Yaoxiong HUANG
Chinese Journal of Pathophysiology 1989;0(06):-
AIM: To study the instant effect of circumstance temperature on mechanical properties of single living intact human red blood cell. METHODS: The shape, size, membrane bending elastic modulus and shear elastic modulus of single living intact red blood cell was determined with non-invasive, in situ, real time by employing a static micro-image analyzing and a dynamic micro-image analyzing system. RESULTS: The contact area and diameter of red blood cells were decreased as the temperature increased from 35 ℃ to 43 ℃. The membrane bending elastic modulus and shear elastic modulus of single living intact red blood cell were the least at physiological temperature 37 ℃. CONCLUSION: Red blood cells are easy to carry out their physiological functions such as carrying oxygen to all of the body with the best shape and mechanical deformation at 37 ℃.
3.Clinicopathological analysis of misdiagnosed tumefactive demyelinating lesions and primary central nervous system lymphoma
Chenjing SUN ; Liu HONG ; Jianguo LIU ; Ping LU ; Qiuping GUI ; Xiaokun QI
Chinese Journal of Neurology 2015;48(9):757-762
Objective To improve differential diagnosis of tumefactive demyelinating lesions (TDL) and primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) by analyzing the clinicopathological features of the diseases.Methods The clinical features,neuroimaging findings and pathological characteristics of 4 patients with pathologically proven TDL and 9 patients with pathologically proven PCNSL were retrospectively analyzed.Computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were used for neuroimaging studies.The hematoxylin and eosin staining,Luxol Fast Blue staining and immunohistochemistry were used for pathological studies.Results (1) The features of lesions on brain imaging scan:CT in TDL patients showed low density.Enhanced MRI demonstrations were different in different courses:3 cases with ring enhancement,1 case with spotty strengthen;5 PCNSL cases showed hyperdensity in CT,1 case showed isodensity,and 3 cases low-density.MRI showed enhancement of uniform enhancement in PCNSL patients.(2) The features of lesions on pathology:the plaques of lesions in TDL patients were characterized by massive demyelination with relatively axonal preservation associated with prominent astrocytosis and profound infiltrates composed.Typical pathological features in PCNSL cases were that tumor cells around blood vessels showed the cuff-like arrangement.Due to use of hormones and other causes,pathological demonstrations of a part of PCNSL cases were atypical,which were easily confused with TDL.There were 4 cases with more than one biopsy for diagnosis.Conclusions (1) PCNSL with low or equal density in CT needs to be differentiated with TDL.(2) The pathological features of some cases of PCNSL after hormone therapy were similar to TDL.It is better not to use hormone before definite diagnosis.(3) The pathology of PCNSL may be related to the progression of the disease.Some of patients need to be re-biopsied.It is important to combine clinical imaging and pathology for diagnosis of the disease,and attention should be paid to followup.
4.Analysis of virulence genes and antibiotics resistance of Staphylococci isolated from mastitis cows in parts of Guangdong province
Yao SUN ; Kun JIA ; Xiaokun PING ; Liguo YUAN ; Shoujun LI ; Guihong ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science 2017;37(8):1495-1500
To evaluate the virulence genes and antibiotics resistance of Staphylococci species in mastitis cows isolated from parts of Guangdong,and then provide scientific basis of the prevention of bovine mastitis.Forty strains Staphylococci isolated from milk samples of 110 mastitis cows were collected,and virulence genes,resistance genes and disinfectant resistant genes were detected by PCR,and antibiotics resistance with K-B paper method.The results showed that the highest virulence gene was fnbp (17.5%),followed by seb (15%) and tsst (15%),and virulence genotype was complex.The most prevalent antibiotic resistance drug wvas streptomycin,followed by erythromycin and penicillin G,and CNS were susceptible to oxacillin,ceftraxone and cefazolin.The most prevalent antibiotic resistance genes was quinolones gene qnrA/B/C/D(20%),the resistance to streptomycin was mediated by aac6-aph2.The most prevalent disinfectant resistant gene was qacG (225 %).The genotype of antibiotics resistance gene and disinfectant resistant gene was complex.