1.Information security in digital hospitals and its management strategies
Dinghua ZHOU ; Xiaojuan LV ; Lin ZHANG ; Jingtai LU ; Yuejuan WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2015;(6):62-65
Information security is the key in construction of digital hospitals and determines the successful diagno-sis and treatment of diseases in hospitals with information as a tool.The major problems in our hospital were imper-fect information security system , weak technique support , and insufficient implementation of regulations .The infor-mation security can be assured by constructing the security systems-for computer room, networks, data and their management , respectively .
2.Feasibility of transjugular liver biopsy in minipigs
Bing ZHU ; Xiaojuan LI ; Sa LV ; Shaoli YOU ; Ruisheng LI
Chinese Journal of Comparative Medicine 2016;26(4):72-74
Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of transjugular liver biopsy( TJLB) by using the LABS 200 liver access and biopsy set ( Cook Inc, USA) .Methods Five minipigs were operated though TJLB puncture under the imaging guidance.The liver biopsies were analyzed by histological examination.Results Technical success of TJLB was achieved in all the 5 minipigs.No procedure-related complications occurred, and sufficient amount of specimen for histological examination was obtained in all cases.Conclusions Our preliminary results indicate that transjugular liver biopsy with the use of Cook LABS 200 liver access and biopsy set is clinically safe and feasible, and provide technical support for its clinical application.
3.Analysis of invalid detections in nucleic acid detection systems
Wei DING ; Mengen LV ; Danxiao WU ; Yaling WU ; Dairong WANG ; Xiaojuan WANG ; Hong ZHU
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2017;30(7):810-812
Objective To analyze the reasons of invalid detections occurred in using three kinds of nucleic acid detection systems in our laboratory since 2016.Methods Analyze the numbers and types of invalid detections,for Roche Cobas S201 system from January to December 2016,Procleix Tigris system from January to September 2016,and Procleix Panther system from September 2016 to March 2017,respectively.Results The invalidation rates of Cobas s201,Tigris,and Panther systems were 0.90% (402/44 838),4.01% (2 960/73 835),and 1.34% (1 093/81 741),respectively,and there were statistically significant differences between the three detection systems (P<0.05).Except for the differences between Roche Cobas s201 and Panther 1404,there were statistically significant differences between instruments (P<0.05).Failure of instruments,invalid detection of reagent calibrators,fault operation and sample quality are the causes of invalid detection.Conelusion The main reason of invalidation is instrument failure and reagent calibrator failmre.Invalid detections of nucleic acid screening is related on different detection systems.
4.Practice on the early training of basic scientific research skills for seven-year medical program students in preclinical medical teaching stage
Li YU ; Haihong FANG ; Shujuan LV ; Lingzhi CHEN ; Xiaojuan DING ; Mingli WANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research 2003;0(02):-
The training of basic scientific research skills is very important for seven-year medical program students. Through various kinds of scientific research training in preclinical medical teaching stage, the students’ abilities of scientific thinking, performing experiments, and writing scientific papers have been improved.
5.Analysis in 13 315 newborns hearing screening.
Yue HUANG ; Rongjun LIANG ; Chunxiu WEN ; Jinmei GAN ; Qun LV ; Xiaoling LAN ; Mingjing JIANG ; Yuhua MO ; Xiaojuan XIE ; Xiong ZOU
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2014;28(15):1165-1167
OBJECTIVE:
Explore the model of universal NICU newborns' hearing screening in high-risk neonates, preliminary understanding factor of hearing damage.
METHOD:
Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) and automatic auditory brainstem response (AABR) were used to detect newborns' hearing in 13 315 objects, that is newborns' hearing screening in NICU with TEOAE test who not pass, 42 days after will use AABR rescreening. Children's Hearing Center of Guangxi Child Health Hospital will diagnose the newborns that did not pass in 3 months.
RESULT:
In these 13 315 newborns, 5 151 subjects who did not pass the initial screening, 1910 subjects who also did not pass after 42 days, 1167 subjects cannot pass the rescreening after 3 months, 642 subjects were diagnosed congenital hearing impairment by Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential Test, the rate is 4.82%.
CONCLUSION
TEOAE and AABR are the suitable model of universal newborns' hearing screening in high-risk neonates.
Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem
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Female
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Follow-Up Studies
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Hearing Tests
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Humans
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Infant, Newborn
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Intensive Care Units, Neonatal
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Male
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Neonatal Screening
6.Effects of Bai-Zhu Huang-Qi Decoction Extract on NLRP3 Inflammasome in Macrophages
Jiawen SHEN ; Danping FAN ; Xuemei QIU ; Aiping LV ; Xiaojuan HE ; Yun GENG
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017;19(8):1365-1369
This study was aimed to observe the effect of Bai-Zhu Huang-Qi (BZHQ) decoction ethyl acetate extract on NOD like receptor family,pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in macrophages.The U937 cells were pretreated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA,10 ng· mL-1) for 48 hours to induce macrophages.Effects on cell viability by different doses of BZHQ decoction ethyl acetate extract (0,3.125,6.25,12.5,25,50,100 μg· mL-1) were observed to select the appropriate concentration.Contents of NLRP3 and caspase-1 in cells were detected by real-time PCR and western blot.The concentration of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in cell supernatant was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).The cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay showed that when the drug concentration was lower than 25 μg· mL-1,there was no impact on cell viability;when the drug concentration was higher than 50 μg· mL-1,there was inhibition on cell viability (P < 0.05).The concentration of 25 μg· mL-1 was used to conduct the following experiment.Compared to the blank group,the expression of NLRP3 and caspase-l in cells of the LPS group were significantly increased (P < 0.01).The concentration of IL-1β in cell supernatant was also significantly increased (P < 0.01).After treated with BZHQ decoction ethyl acetate extract,levels of NLRP3,caspase-1 and IL-1β were significantly decreased (P < 0.05).It was concluded that BZHQ decoction ethyl acetate extract can inhibit the production of NLRP3 inflammasome in LPS-stimulated macrophages.
7. The clinical study on the relationship between serum albumin concentration and lymphocyte levels in patients with 2019-novel coronavirus pneumonia
Ruoqing LI ; Jigang TIAN ; Fang YANG ; Jie YU ; Lei LV ; Guangyan SUN ; Hongqun WANG ; Yinghong LIU ; Xi CHEN ; Qingyong FANG ; Xiaojuan YANG
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020;29(0):E012-E012
Objective:
To explore the relationship between different serum albumin and lymphocyte levels in patients with 2019-novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) pneumonia (COVID-19).
Methods:
A retrospective study was performed to identify the characteristics of the clinical data of 205 COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized in the Happy Street of Hanchuan People's Hospital, Xiaogan, Hubei Province from January 24 to February 12, 2020, including their general information, serum albumin (ALB) levels, lymphocyte counts (LYM), percentage of lymphocytes (LYM%) and other laboratory parameter levels. Low ALB group and normal ALB group were demarcated by the concentration of 35g/L, further to identify the differences of LYM and LYM% levels and the incidence of LYM and LYM% decline at different ALB levels between groups,as well as the correlation between ALB and LYM, LYM% levels in hypoalbuminemia conditions .
Results:
17.5% of COVID-19 patients were associated with hypoalbuminemia. The levels of LYM and LYM% in the low ALB group were significantly lower than those in the normal ALB group (