1.Comply with the new reform to promote public hospital financial information management
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2015;37(12):1069-1071
This paper analyzes the concept of hospital financial information management and the current situation.From the perspective of public hospital reform, we proposed the hospital should fulfill the information-based budget management and salary management, construct hospital information-based cost control flowsheet, build message conducting and transferring program, that budget should be achieved as soon as possible, information technology should be applied in hospital management, and build a complex financial information management team as soon as possible.
2.Retention Behavior of Acid Drugs in Microemulsion Liquid Chromatography
Jiehua SHI ; Ting LI ; Xiaohui ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2010;38(1):27-32
The retention mechanism of acid drugs such as naproxen, ibuprofen, diclofenac, phenylalanine and 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid in microemulsion liquid chromatography has been discussed.The reten tion modeling between capacity factors (k') of acid drugs in microemulsion liquid chromatography and concen tration of surfactant, cosurfactant and lipophilic organic solvent and pH value was set.The results showed the effect of change of concentration of surfactant, cosurfactant and lipophilic organic solvent and pH value on capacity factors of acid drugs in microemulsion liquid chromatography was fully consistent with the theoretical modeling.The retention modeling can better reflect the effect of composition of microemulsion solution and pH value on retention behavior of acid drugs in microemulsion liquid chromatography.
3.Comparison of on -line hemodiafiltration and high -flux hemodialysis for correcting calcium and phosphate metabolic disorder in uremia patients
Xiaohui SONG ; Dongping SHI ; Liping ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2016;23(20):3110-3113
Objective To compare the effect on correcting calcium and phosphate metabolic disorder and the impact on quality of life in uremia patients between on -line hemodiafiltration and high -flux hemodialysis.Methods 90 patients with uremia,digital watches were randomly divided into QL -HDF group and HFHD group,Ca2 +,P3 +, serum parathyroid hormone(PTH)level were measured before and after dialysis blood.The survival quality of patients were evaluated by the KDQOL -SFTM1.3 scale.The incidence of adverse reactions were collected.The similarities and differences of two groups were compared.Results The comparison of Ca2 + levels in the two groups before and after dialysis showed no significant difference(P >0.05);Of the QL -HDF group after treatment,P3 + was (1.82 ± 0.19)mmol/L,PTH was (401.6 ±16.7)pg/L,which were significantly lower than those of QL -HDF group[P3 +(2.14 ±0.22)mmol/L,PTH(425.0 ±17.2)pg/L](t =24.256,21.059,all P <0.05)in addition to the burden of kidney disease;life(BKD),the other ten areas scores of the QL -HDF group were higher than those of the HFHD group;The symptoms and discomfort(SPL)and the effect of nephropathy in life(EKD),cognitive function(CF), quality(QSI),social function(SEXF)and sleep(SLEEP),patient satisfaction(PS)had significant differences in areas such as score(all P <0.05),working condition(WS)and social support(SOS),dialysis staff support(DSF) and other domain scores had no significant difference (all P >0.05 );6 cases of adverse reactions was in the QL -HDF group (13.33%),14 cases of adverse reactions was in the HFHD group(31.11%),there was significant difference between the two groups(χ2 =5.361,P <0.05).Conclusion The two methods can improve the metabolic disorders of calcium and phosphorus in patients with uremia,and QL -HDF showed stronger ability to remove the ability,and the quality of life is higher,it is worth promoting in clinical practice.
4.The Experimental Study of the Effects of Different Swimming Load Training on Rat Brain Morphology
Shi BAI ; Tao LIU ; Xiaohui ZHAO ;
Chinese Journal of Sports Medicine 2003;0(05):-
Under the different load of training stimulating, the changes in center nervous system of rat were observed.This experimental training intensities included normal -load and over-load using a swimming pool with circular water flow in order to investigate the effects on the neuron size and the density of dendritic spine of the large pyramidal cells in layer Ⅴ in motor areas of cerebral cortex.This study lead to the following conclusions:the size of nucleus and nucleolus and the density of spines of apical dendrites, insidal dendrites and basal dendrites of large pyramidal cells in layer Ⅴ in motor areas of cerebral cortex of normal-load and over-load group were higher than those of control group.It improve the capacity of brain in information processing.
5.Development of the electronic control system for LGJ-80 freeze dryer
Xiaohui LIANG ; Junfu SHI ; Ying HUANG
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(03):-
This paper introduces some information of the electronic control system for LGJ-80 freeze dryer, including its system structure, hardware system and software system. The automatic control during overall course, automatic adjustment for degree of vacuum and antijamming are realized in this paper.
6.Evaluation of risks of skin sparing breast conserving surgery for early stage breast cancer
Xiaohui HUANG ; Lin CHEN ; Huaiyin SHI
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army 1982;0(03):-
Objective To evaluate the oncologic risks of skin sparing breast conserving surgery for carcinoma of breast at early stage.Methods Serial sections of skin overlying the tumor were done for pathological examination in 50 cases of early stage breast cancer after skin sparing breast conserving operation.Results In 50 cases of breast conserving surgery,the extent of skin removal was 0.5-1.0cm in 21 cases,1.0-1.5cm in 25 cases,and 1.5-2.0cm in 4cases.Skin involvement was found in one patient with stage Ⅱ breast cancer,and the rate of skin involvement was 2%.Skin involvement was closely related with the changes in skin overlying the tumor,but not with the tumor size,pathologic types or axillary lymph node metastasis.Conclusion The rate of skin involvement in early stage breast cancer is rare,therefore if there are no abnormal clinical manifestations in the skin,skin sparing breast conserving surgery is safe.
7.Practical value of low-dose CT scanning in simulated location of lung cancer
Zhigang LI ; Hongyun SHI ; Xiaohui GAI ; Miaoling LIU
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 2013;(3):237-238
Objective This paper studies on feasibility of low dose CT scanning in lung cancer patients simulated localisation.Methods 62 patients cases of lung cancer are selected.Scan parameter:scan twice by 20/100 mA,the other parameter remain unchanged as voltage of 120 kV,thickness of 5 mm,pitch of 1:1 and scan time of 1 s.After scan,picture quality was evaluated according to excellent,good,bad under different condition.Volume of target was determined by treatment planning system.Data such as dose index value of single helical scan,z-axis scan range,dose length product value and etc.are recorded in order to evaluate radiation dose of patients.Picture quality and the difference of radiation dose were statistically analyzed using Fisher's and pair t-test.Results Picture quality of low dose scanning was a little bit lower than that of normal dose,however,picture quality difference of difference dose scanning was statistically meaningless (number of patients according to excellent,good,bad were 46,13,3 and 50,11,1,P =0.541).There is no obvious difference of target volume under different dose scanning in the same (36.78 cm3,40.35 cm3,t =2.57,P =0.189).Radiation dose of low dose scanning group is far less than that of high dose scanning group and the difference is obvious (133.05 mGy,941.25 mGy,t =-41.24,P =0.000).Conclusions Low dose scanning of 20 mA current during CT simulated localisation tremendously reduces harm that may happen to patients during CT scan,while tumor target delineation and scanned picture quality is guaranteed.
8.Discussions on setbacks and countermeasures of medical devices clinical trials in China
Huacheng YAN ; Xiaoling DENG ; Xiaohui ZENG ; Lei SHI
Chinese Journal of Hospital Administration 2014;30(5):362-365
By means of literature review of existing laws and regulations,an analysis was made on main setbacks found in the clinical trials and regulation of medical devices in China.The authors proposed to enact and improve such laws and regulations as soon as possible.
9.Fan-shaped decompression and allograft fibula supporting internal fixation for treatment of early femoral head necrosis in adults
Fenglei SHI ; Jian CHEN ; Xiaohui LI ; Fuxin Lü
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2013;(44):7758-7763
BACKGROUND:Traditional core decompression and al ograft fibula supporting can reduce the stress load within femoral head and improve mechanical properties of femoral head. However, it cannot provide supports for maintaining the stability of five pathological areas fol owing femoral head necrosis. OBJECTIVE:To observe the clinical effect of fan-shaped decompression and al ograft fibula supporting internal fixation in treatment of early femoral head necrosis in adults, taking al ograft fibula grants as the control. METHODS:Forty patients with early femoral head necrosis were randomly divided into treatment group and control group, receiving fan-shaped decompression plus al ograft fibula supporting internal fixation and traditional decompression plus al ograft fibula grafting, respectively. The therapeutic effects in two groups were observed and compared. After treatment, patients were detected by bilateral hip anteroposterior films, Harris scoring and X-ray ARCO staging to evaluate the col apse severity and restoration of necrosis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:At the last fol ow-up, Harris scores in the treatment group were significantly higher and the repairing effect was better than control group (P<0.05). In treatment group, 18 hips restored wel (72%) and 7 hips delayed or failed to restore (28%);in control group, 9 hips restored wel (60%) and 6 hips delayed or failed to restore (40%). Our findings indicate that, fan-shaped decompression plus al ograft fibula supporting internal fixation yields a more complete decompression, a higher stability of femoral head and a more reliable supporting, compared with traditional decompression plus al ograft fibula grafting.
10.The value of ultrasound in thyroid nodules management: analysis of ultrasonographic features in 123 patients with thyroid nodules
Xingjun LIU ; Bingyin SHI ; Yi WANG ; Xiaohui LI
Chinese Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2010;26(11):963-966
Objective To evaluate whether ultrasonographic features of thyroid nodules are associated with histological malignancy, and to set up helpful criteria in identifying those who should accept subsequent fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB). Methods 146 thyroid nodules of 123 patients accepted ultrasonographic evaluation and FNAB. All patients but one with suspicious or malignant cytology were operated. Results Out of total 146 nodules, 43 were histologically malignant, 102 were cytologically benign, and 1 nodule with suspicious cytology was not followed. Hypoechoic pattern, blurred margins, irregular shape, microcalcification, and type Ⅲ vascularity were significantly more frequent in malignant than benign nodules (P < 0. 05). No one of the ultrasonographic features could independently predict malignant nodules. A better compromise is probably to apply FNAB in nodules with at least one or two malignant ultrasonographic signs. Conclusion No single parameter could satisfactorily identify a subset of patients to be selectively examined by FNAB. A cost-effective approach to FNAB should depend on combination of specific ultrasonographic features.